جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « contemporary era » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The issue of closing or adjusting the limits or its full implementation in the contemporary period, which is the period of the absence of Imam Masoom (AS), is a debate that has been disputed by jurists for years, each of whom has tried to prove his views by referring to narrations and verses.. In this criminal policy, the divine limits can be divided into two parts before proof and after proof. In such a way that the perpetrator can refer to the rightful owner and ask him to waive the punishment and reconcile with him. The result is the identification of the negative effect of criminal judgments issued by foreign courts and a fundamental guarantee for the observance of the rights of the accused and the convicted and an effective tool for moderating the behavior of governments in exercising sovereignty and punishmentnegative effect of criminal judgments issued by foreign courts and a fundamental guarantee for the observance of the rights of the accused and the convicted and an effective tool for moderating the behavior of governments in exercising sovereignty and punishment

This study can identify the factors affecting lifestyle and its relationship with the contemporary home in Mashhad city. It tries to demonstrate the value and ritual dimensions' position and its relation to Mashhad residents' choices in the field of housing and home. In each society, home is a critical factor in understanding the people's lifestyle prominent components. The two-sided relation between home and life flow is dynamic; it is traceable due to the home's body flows and interior decoration. One of the most important consequences of this study's literature analyzing and investigating is describing the "objective" and "preferential" aspects for the lifestyle's totality; along with designing "social," "value," "ritual," and "consumable" subcategories similarly for both aspects. The research method is quantitative. The closed questionnaire is used for the investigations gauging in the research context; samples are selected simply randomly and the data analyzed by Smart PLS software. The results are from field research of 237 acceptable questionnaires out of 250 questionnaires distributed among different Mashhad neighborhood residents. The "value" and "ritual" dimensions merged at the data analysis level because of having many subjective and semantic commonalities. Also, the "preferential" and "objective" aspects for identifying acceptable lifestyles are recognized.  The media world, especially cyberspace and modeling of Television, Telegram, and Instagram, with the highest usage percentage, shows a diminution in religious traditions and values and a replacement with new values in Mashhad contemporary society's life. Therefore, it can be obvious that the value-ritual dimension, compared with the other two social and consumption dimensions, and has less value and impact in the objective aspect of Mashhad city residents' lifestyle.

Smith job, forging, has a brilliant history in Sanandaj and its peripheral during the half past century. This job responds to the needs of the people of Sanandaj, Mariwan and Divandara. At the same time, some of the products have been exported to outside the province. This job has special structures, concepts, and process that with the entrance of the exogenous development, encounter challenges and slumps. nowadays few people engage in smith industrial and some concepts and professional words, technical jargons as a cultural trait are on the verge of destruction. The goal of this study is assessment of structures, concepts and process of smith job in last half century in Sanandaj. The research method is field research and data collection method was interviewing with Smithers and their family. Results shows that in last half century, smith, forging industry had enjoyed a considerable attention and protection by the governor and people. This jobs have fulfilled the needs of people in the city and rural regions. Some of Sanandaj smith production had been nail, knife, key lock, and special dirk. The attention to the local industries and updating them could act as a context for a real development.

During the early years of Egypt’s contemporary history، women not only did not have the power to be equal to men in social، cultural، economic، and political areas، but also were deprived of their primary rights، such as elementary education. Therefore، adopting a new viewpoint towards women’s issues consistent with their situation in the modern world، the Egyptian modern-thinking belletrists tried to find solutions in defending women’s rights in areas like divorce، dressing، employment، education، and social participation. The present paper aims to explore the role of modern-thinking belletrists in setting women free from slavery and ignorance. This library study leads us to the fact that their endeavor، though encountered extremist reactions of traditional Islamists، ultimately resulted in ratification of fair laws for women، and through this، other grounds were provided for growth and development of the Egyptian society and taking advantage of women’s capabilities.