جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "counseling centers" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The legislative policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to establish and strengthen specialized consultations. Accordingly, the Family Protection Act obliges the judiciary to establish counseling centers with family courts. The law also makes it mandatory for a court to refer consensual divorce claims to counseling centers. The philosophy of this legal obligation is to strengthen the family, prevent divorce and create peace and reconciliation. In addition to the remedial function, the legislature has delegated other important missions to family counseling centers, such as expert comment on the causes and nature of family lawsuits, social work, and health care. This article descriptively-analytically examines the jurisprudential principles of the obligation to consult and also the structural capacities of counseling centers in fulfilling legal functions and has reached the conclusion that the obligation of consensual divorce applicants to counseling is absolutely against expediency and It is incompatible with religious norms. It was also found that the scientific, experimental and ethical competencies of counseling center experts, as well as the involuntary nature of counseling and non-selective counseling, are incompatible with its legal functions, and therefore counseling centers lack the necessary efficiency to achieve the legislator's goals.

One of the major issues in societies, including our country, is the issue of couples' divorce. Unfortunately, the divorce rate is increasing in other societies and in Iran. And it has irreversible effects on families and consequently on society because the family is the most nuclear part of society. In other words, divorce is an issue that has always been given special attention in the laws of different countries due to its social aspect. The impact of the law on the divorce rate is more or less accepted in Iran and other countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to recognize the importance of expertise and skills of family court judges on the divorce rate. In this research, grounded theory (basic theory) has been used; Which is a kind of qualitative research method. In this study, data were collected through review of court documents, statistical review in the Statistics Center and interviews with clients, judges, lawyers and arbitrators. Proper enforcement of arbitration in family court is effective in reducing the divorce rate. Also, increasing or decreasing the divorce rate is related to the main categories related to the subject of arbitration, in the individual field (expertise and skills of arbitrators), in the social field (arbitration environment) and in the legal field (pre-trial and late arbitration); That is, the lack of expertise, knowledge and insight of the arbitrators, the tense environment of arbitration in court and the priority of filing a divorce petition over arbitration, have caused the desired results of arbitration between couples in order to resolve disputes. Today, arbitration in family lawsuits has become more formal.

The aim of this research was to examine the efficacy of group logotherapy with an Islamic approach on psychological well-being of women visiting counseling centers and clinics of Isfahan in the year 2013. For this reason, four out of many accessible health counseling centers of Isfahan were chosen to run the logotherapy. Amongst the women visiting these counseling centers, thirty participants were selected and replaced randomly into two test groups (15 people) and witness group (15 women). The test group received eight sessions of logo therapy with an Islamic approach. Ryffs questionnaire ofpsychologicalwell-being was completed in three stages: pretest, post-test and follow-up. The variance analysis results on repeated measures showed that the average of psychological well-being scores of the test group had significant increase as compared to the witness group, in the two stages of post-test and follow-up (p<001/0). The general results of this research indicated the effectiveness of logo therapy group counseling with an Islamic approach on the psychological well-being. Therefore acquiring logo therapeutic skills with an Islamic approach as an educational and interfering approach can be used to increase psychological well-being.