جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "documents" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Fekr Azad newspaper, one of the journals published in the late Qajar period in Mashhad under the management of Ahmad Bahmanyar Kermani, is the focus of this study. In previous issues of  Khurāsāniyāt , unpublished poetry from this journal has been explored and presented in chronological order. This issue presents a long poem by Ahmad Bahmanyar, which he wrote in response to the specific circumstances of the time. In addition, in issue 35 of the newspaper, a lengthy poem by Sheikh Muhammad Khalesi, also known as Khalesi-zadeh, a prominent scholar from Iraq who fought against British colonialism, was published. This poem was written in invocation to Imam Reza (A) and was added by Bahmanyar as a translation with an introduction. Khalesi, during his time in Mashhad, gave fiery speeches against colonialism that gained great popularity among the people.

In the tumultuous history of Khorasan, many scholars emerged from this region and had a significant impact on the scientific and cultural life of Iran. Numerous manuscripts and documents from this region remain, many of which have yet to receive the attention they deserve and require proper introduction. Starting with this issue, we have added a section titled " Khurāsāniyāt " to the journal, which will focus on introducing the region''s manuscript and documentary heritage. This section begins by introducing the newspaper Fekr-e Azad, which was published in the early 14th century AH (early 20th century) under the management of Ahmad Bahmaniyar Kermani, from 1301 to 1303 AH. In this issue, we present several poems—qasidas, ghazals, and rubais—by Ahmad Bahmaniyar, Iraj Jalal al-Mamlak, Mirza Abdul Hossein Khan Nasrat, Hassan Amid, and Shiwa, along with a brief introduction for our readers.

One of the printed sources that has not been paid attention to in spite of its profound social, political, economic, cultural, ... effects throughout history is the printed single sheets. In this article, while introducing this type of printed source, the author deals with the reasons for the lack of attention to them and the negative consequences of this ignorance. Also, the classification of this kind of printing and its distinction from the point of view of printing techniques are explained. It also introduces the first printed single sheets identified in Iran's Incunabula.

The research purpose is to identify the various issues and needs of children with imprisoned mothers and their compliance with domestic and international laws related to children's rights. The research was done in two steps with qualitative approach and qualitative content analysis method. In the first step, four domestic laws and documents and three international laws have been analyzed to identify children's rights. In the second step, 32 texts including interviews, reports and lived experiences related to a child with a mother imprisoned in Iran, which were published in domestic and foreign news agencies, newspapers and databases, along with eight contents published on the personal Instagram page of one of Child rights activists have been analyzed. The results of the data analysis showed that children with imprisoned mothers have received less attention in domestic and international laws. There are no suitable conditions and facilities for children in Iran's prisons. Due to the minimum conditions and facilities in the prison, its security environment and keeping the child with other prisoners, the prison is not a suitable environment for keeping the child. It is better to keep the child together with the mother in home-like institutions away from the prison environment.

 Affected by the industrialization of societies and industrial competition in the world, the environment has been attacked along with human destruction in such a way that today, unfortunately, the environment is considered a function of development in industry and the diversity of human needs with the disruption of order. environmental and even non-environmental damages have been associated. Environmental crimes in various forms are an example of disturbing the balance of the relationship between man and nature, where humans are on the path of destroying nature with the aim of seeking a share and gaining more profit. Marine oil pollution is one of the most common environmental damages, which due to the type of pollution and the level of stability, sometimes leads to irreparable damage to the human environment, and the main source that can cause pollution in the seas is oil spills. The international community has shown various reactions in the form of drafting laws, conventions and international documents in facing the issue. With this explanation, the researcher in this essay tries to analyze the dimensions of governments' responsibility in relation to the compensation of damages caused by marine oil pollution, and examines the issue from the perspective of laws, documents and opinions of international courts, and in the shadow of this goal To questions such as what governments are responsible for marine pollution caused by petroleum products? And what is the reaction of international laws and documents in relation to marine pollution? And how effective have the global community's measures been?

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, to deal with the issue and answer the question, it is used to collect information with the library method and by using the sources, as well as using news sites and specialized articles.

 The studies conducted on marine oil pollution cases at the international level observe that despite the effects of harmful environmental and non-environmental damages, it is still under the shadow of conflict of interests, lack of benefit, lack of loss. The direct relationship between the coastal governments and the flag owner in the international environment has not been able to protect the marine environment from the dangers of oil pollution in the shadow of the international responsibility of the governments, and this approach shows the inefficiency of the civil liability system in preventing, reducing and confronting pollution. It is a sea, according to the extensive examples of oil pollution in international waters and the sometimes irreparable damage to the marine environment and the negative economic effects of oil pollution in the seas, all confirm the need to resort to an efficient judicial structure, a dynamic criminal liability system and the creation of a guarantee of executions. strong in the international system, especially in relation to the open sea, which is the real loss of "humanity". International law has not yet reached the level of progress that a government can file a lawsuit on behalf of the interests of humanity. But it seems that if the act of pollution by countries is a violation of one of the provisions mentioned in the Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) or other laws and regulations or international custom, any country can refer to Article 48 of the international responsibility of the government. to initiate a claim for oil pollution compensation in the Azad Sea.

The development of technology has changed the nature of documents. In addition, the traditional document registration system has given way to electronic registration. Based on this, what are the purposes of electronic document registration? And can electronic document registration prevent forgery? The present study has been done in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection by documentary method and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically. Electronic documents and their registration in a national system that has a set of owner specifications , Property, national ID and postal code, display of cadastral map and aerial map of the property collected in this system and their completion in a database that is available online, is one of the features of electronic registration of documents. Electronic registration Documents are made for two purposes - legal - judicial and economic. Electronic registration of documents can also have different effects in the criminal and non-criminal field. One of the effects of electronic registration of forgery prevention documents is that the legislative approach in this field focuses on criminal prevention. But social prevention can also include education-based measures and the use of social media, and of course, given the change in the nature of cybercrime, it is necessary to think about effective measures in the field of prevention.

Although the legislator considers transactions with ordinary documents to be valid and valid, but in the case of immovable property, this credit is subject to official registration procedures. Based on this, a plan was approved in the parliament in order to require the official registration of real estate transactions, which is still a point of contention between the parliament and the Guardian Council. One of the challenges associated with this is the increase in the crime of forgery and fraud in documents. Based on this, we examine what effect this plan has on reducing the crimes of forgery and fraud?

This research has been done in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying valid laws and sources and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.

The plan to require the official registration of real estate transactions was approved by the parliament on 10/13/1695 and on 2/31/2016. However, after the draft obligation was sent to the Guardian Council for approval, it encountered problems. Document registration, along with the importance, validity and probative power that it gives to the document, has functions such as moral and social health of the society

In the present study, after introducing the Zoroastrian neighborhood as the most important cultural center of the Zoroastrians in Iran, some of the documents kept in the Yazd Museum of Documents and Manuscripts (Pooladi’s Collection) are examined. The Zoroastrian neighborhood is one of the most important historical neighborhoods in Yazd. It is considered as the most important archive of the Zoroastrian manuscripts and documents in Iran. During the recent years, many documents and Avestan manuscripts were discovered in the neighborhood. One of such discoveries is the discovery of Poolad’s Collection in 2016 in the house of Arbab Mehraban Poolad. This collection contains a number of Avestan manuscripts as well as thousands of commercial, religious and personal letters, and documents and contracts from 1832-1936. The date of some of these documents goes back to the time of Poolad Tirandaz, Mehraban’s father. These documents were all kept in the basement of Mehraban’s house away from the sight of the inhabitants and were discovered accidentally by Mehraban’s grandson who is named after him. The importance and value of these documents were determined after a careful and scientific investigation done by some university professors, and efforts were made to exhibit these documents in the Museum of Documents and Manuscripts. This collection includes some Avestan manuscripts. The oldest dated Avestan manuscript in this collection is from 1645 AD. This collection also includes thousands of letters and documents most of which are legal contracts, business letters, settlements of disputes, family letters, and the letters related to the social issues. The content of these documents can clearly show the important and positive role of the Zoroastrians in the commercial, political, and economic affairs of Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties. Arbab Mehraban Poolad is one of such influential people in the Zoroastrian community who, in addition to his vast commercial activities in different cities such as Yazd, Shiraz, Ahwaz and Borujerd, and other countries like India, England and Iraq, had an influential role in the Zoroastrian community such as the membership of Naseri Council, and the foundation of Zoroastrian Waqfi Garden in Shiraz.

Providing public services is one of the main concerns of political systems. The form, manner of providing services and the extent of citizens' access to these services have a significant impact on the component of citizenship rights. This means that the existence of social institutions such as document registration can support civil rights and provide public services. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of document registration in providing public services and protection of civil rights.

The method of the present study was performed in the stage of data collection and analysis. In the information and data collection stage, library and documentary sources have been used, and in the information analysis stage, the issue has been addressed in a qualitative and argumentative manner.

The research findings show that the registry offices are among the public services that protect the economic and social information of citizens, prevent inequality and injustice in society, as well as from a positive perspective by providing the necessary information to record data and information. Providing e-services to citizens and supporting the rule of law and achieving a desirable society play an important role in improving citizenship rights.

An important part of citizenship rights is focused on providing services that, in terms of time and place, as well as providing up-to-date information, requires the existence of social institutions and institutions such as registries. In this regard, the registry offices prevent the occurrence of conflicting transactions, regulate the lives of citizens in accordance with the law, and provide economic information to the government and citizens to establish justice and the rule of law.

Archival documents and records are considered as an authentic and primary source for scientific researches. However, in research methodology books they are either not mentioned as a source of information or studied very briefly. Authors of this paper intend to scrutinize the document issue from different perspectives in a series of articles. The following paper, as the first work of the series of articles, is going to provide some information about document as an authentic and primary source of scientific researches and its importance. Regarding this, they are first of all going to introduce archive, the place where documents are kept. Following this, they outline an overview of the document, its importance, and its usage in research.

Among the most important and primary sources in historical studies, “Documents” have key role in reflecting political, social and cultural existence of their own time. Basically, these sources are invaluable for two groups: for ordinary people in terms of informations contained in them for researchers in their research his. By the formation of human communities, primitivman always been in search of his identity and trying to differentiate himself from the others. As the time went by and the human communities became more populated, identification became one of the most prominent aspects of the society and various types of methods were exploited in which issuing identity documents was very decisive. Creating identity followed by the concept of identity documents was the production and the result of the second half of the first modern Pahlavi government (1931-1942). Through all kinds of identity documents, marriage contracts have a lot of values and juridical view points of from historical. In the second half of the Reza Shah, h’s government, following this project, all the authorities who were in charge of marriage offices were obliged to clarify the husband and wife identity. As a result, the historical process of continuity and evolution in marriage contracts were considered in consolidation of Iranian identity.

In recent years, police have attempted to implement a plan to protect and safeguard the social security and the other hand, the citizens’ rights. Therefore, in this project, the principles and rules of procedure and the basic principles of criminal law should be considered. Considering the fact that the government of Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the United Nation members and accepted all the declaration and international laws, and the fact that regulatory agents interacting continually and directly with citizens, and has an indispensable role in the criminal justice process; therefore, in this research the Scheme of Social Security Legal Promoting will be discussed.