جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "economical changes" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Values are considered the most powerful determinant factor in the cultural and social system of societies and play a crucial role in explaining, controlling, directing and predicting individual's acts. Therefore, based on the Ronald Inglehart's theory of value transformation, the present paper intends to examine the condition of people's value orientation in order to investigate the relationship between social and economical changes and the type of value orientation. The data were obtained from 31 qualitative interview by individuals with the age range of 18 and above in Bandar Abbas. The analysis of the data revealed that 51.6% of respondents had material value orientation, and 41.9% of them have both material and meta material value orientation while only 6.5 % of them have meta material value orientation. Furthermore, the results show that younger individuals, and also individuals with higher education give more priority to meta material values. Therefore, it may be concluded that in the population investigated for this study, people prefer material values because their basic needs have not been fully satisfied. Moreover, it appears that Hormozgan is still experiencing the hard dimension of development and it is still far away from soft dimension of development. In addition, findings of the present study show that there is a relationship between variables such as social trust, social interaction, and universalism and the type of social value orientation.

In the recent decades the family pattern in the world has gone through many changes. At the present the values and attitudes of the youth have undergone many changes also. The researches show that having sexual relationship before marriage is becoming common more than any other time. One of these premarital relationships is cohabitation which is growing in big cities like Tehran. This pattern indicates living together of couples without being married. The goal of this study is to know what the subjects interpret their behavior and what appropriate social situations helped to this phenomenon to emerge. In this research 21 men and women of that experienced cohabitation were interviewed. The findings show that this pattern of relationship is the product of modernization process and the diffusion of certain values to Iran; the process which started by coming of technological products and changes that took place in economic situation and then gradually encompassed the entire fabrics of the society. Cohabitation is part of this grand socio-economical and cultural change in recent years