جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "egotism" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Individualism is considered as one of the main social and cultural issues in Iran which should be analyzed accurately. As Iranian university students are the main bulk of young highly educated people, they can be considered the best group to be analyzed on the consequences of modernism in Iran. Therefore, the present paper by applying a Quantitive research method, through standard questionnaire analyzed Individualism among university students in University of Kashan and Medical University of Kashan. Cultural and social capital, reference group, traditionalism, religious tendencies, social relations, egotism and media are the independent variables of the present paper which are discussed by Durkheim, Bourdieu, Lerner, Coleman and other social scientists. The questionnaire was given to 320 students of both universities, and the results were collected and analyzed by SPSS software. The findings show egotism, religious tendencies, social relations and social cooperation had direct influence while social trust, traditionalism had indirect influence on Individualism.

One of the topics about the traits of Iranians is concerned with their collectivism or individualism. This is influenced by many factors that the political system is the most important of all. The Despotism Regime of Iran in the individual dimensions of (knowledge, attitude and practice), socio-cultural and economic aspects have influenced on society and have the values of society advanced towards autonomy. This article seeks to answer the question " how the Islamic Revolution of Iran influenced on the social values and how combated against the social legacy of authoritarian and despotism ruling in Iran"? For this reason, the library works about the traces of dictatorship in Iran have been studied and then, the influences of Islamic Revolution on the social values based on the components of collectivism and individualism have been analyzed by using the field survey. The outcomes or results of this analysis indicate that the Islamic Revolution taken place based on religious values with the collectivist spirit of the people and had a huge effect on eliminating the autonomy and on promoting the collectivist values. But after two decades, however, the political aspects of collectivism among people still have been maintained. But the social aspects of it have been reduced.