جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « environmental change » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

At the end of the Cold War, a new era began in security attitudes that made a review in the concept of "security and threats" necessary. This review caused approaches to develop in international security that emphasized on the future of security multidimensional. In the new paradigm, along with military hardware factors, political, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors are considered as they can act as a threat to international security. Climate change is considered as one of the important international issues in the globalization age. This change in Earth environment can be cause due to the danger in climate change in Earth. Today our lives depend on climate change. In the international scene, effects of threats in relation between countries are observed. For example, Darfur War is the first challenge in the field of climate change. This threat, in addition to social tensions, also will follow political unrest and violent conflicts. This subject is acknowledged in United Nation Framework Convention and also follows up to the Secretary General and checks Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in Security Council as the threat against peace and international security.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, due to the utilization of hydrocarbon resources and positioned in the desert belt of the Earth, is one of the most important countries influenced and affected by climate change. Based on voluntary commitment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the country committed to reducing greenhouse emissions from 4 up to 12 % of its Business as Usual (BAU) at 2030 and, as well, take important steps in increasing its adaptation level. Identifying the national level of Structure, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats (SWOT) and also challenges and capabilities of the country to achieve an efficient strategic plan on climate change is the subject of the current article. In the current paper, in addition to identifying our national challenges resulted by the national development programs and strategies, describing the National Strategic Programs on Climate Change based on the expert consultation has been conducted. This program is based on four components of emission reduction, water resources management, food security and agriculture, and natural resources and biodiversity (biological resources) to examine the challenges, strengths, and weaknesses, and through a conceptual structure find its way out at two levels of macro and executive policies.