جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "industrialization" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Cultivation, production and trafficking of narcotics has become one of the most important challenges and threats in the world today, because the adverse consequences of the production and trade of this deadly opioid substance, despite challenging the economic development of countries, still threaten the health of society. It makes people vulnerable and leads them to death and nothingness. Drug trafficking as an undesirable social phenomenon has several economic and social causes, and due to the importance of the issue of crime in different countries, in recent years, extensive studies have been conducted to identify and explain the causes.

The present study is of analytical, inferential, analytical-survey type and is applied based on design and modeling. The statistical population of the present study is statistics and data related to economic indicators and drug trafficking in Iran during the years 2007 to 2016. Statistics of detainees in the field of drug trafficking, whose information was recorded in the anti-narcotics police system and the NAJA Deputy for Planning and Budget, and data related to economic indicators were obtained from the Statistics Center of Iran. In this study, using the effect of dynamic spatial regression (spatial-temporal autoregressive), the effect of economic indicators on the rate of drug trafficking in Iran was analyzed. In this regard, R software has been used to analyze and estimate the parameters in the model.

The obtained results show that in the period under study, among the 5 variables of unemployment, per capita income, Gini coefficient, Kakovani coefficient, industrialization, three variables of unemployment rate, Kakovani coefficient and industrialization are among the important and influential variables on drug trafficking in Has been a country.

Based on the research results, it was found that a one percent increase in unemployment rate variables leads to a 24 percent increase in drug trafficking rates; And a one percent increase in the industrialization index reduces the drug trafficking rate by about 22 percent. Also, the Kakwani coefficient of 17% had a negative effect on drug trafficking, in other words, the lower the poverty rate in the society, the lower the 17% decrease in drug trafficking.

Industrialization and modernization have considerable social, economic and demographic effects in industrialized regions. Migration, shaping migratory circulation, and stability, and durability of migrant flow are most important aspects of population dynamics in industrialized areas. The aim of the article is, to explore the effects of person- environment fit aspects on staying of immigrants in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone  (PSEEZ) in short, medium and long-terms. The research is carried out by sampling survey with the sample size of 654 migrants that selected by probability proportional to size (PPS). The results of logistic regression showed affective factors on the staying of immigrants in the short-term period (the next 5 years), are person- natural environment fit, length of stay and social networks. In medium period, the key affecting factors are person-job fit, person-group fit and job situation. For long-term staying  or permanent residence the factors including person-job fit,  person-natural environment fit, person- social  and cultural condition fit, education,  and social networks have significantly  effects  on durability of migrants . In conclusion, person– environment fit theory can be appropriate framework to explain the stability and durability of migrants in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone.

Henry Ford created a system that consisted of syndicate, accuracy and expertise in company. This creative idea became Fordism phenomenon and helped the affluence andprosperity of economic inthe united state during 1940 to 1960s. He was the first person who used the production line for producing cheap automobile. Not only he created a revolution inAmerica and Europe industry, but also his proposal forintegration the mass products, high wages for workers and low price, effected on economy and societies in twenty century that called Fordism.
Fordism consequences in Iran were createdon economy, cultural and social fieldsandcaused tofundamental changes in economic, cultural and social structure such as GDP growth, developing industry and services, changes inrelations of agriculture, increasing cities and rural migration, transubstantiation of traditional culture and replacing western culture, developing new middle classes and changing in social categories and increasing communication tools and growing consumerism.
Accirding to research subject, the nearest method that help researcher to get first hand information wasoral history method. So,the data were collected by using oral history method and them by analyzing the second doucuments, we investigated the Fordism consequences sociological in Iran.

Trust is one of the important aspects of human relationships and is the contextual basis for partnership and cooperation among community members. Without public trust of individuals towards each other, the society breaks down. Public trust is a basic requirement for success of any society and governments. Trust also leads to cooperative behavior and reduce conflict and reduce the cost of doing the work. The influential operation of organizations in a society is related to the people’s trust towards these organizations. If the trust of citizens have been destroyed, public sector workers face more difficulties in carrying out their duties and the decline of public trust, public participation in political processes will be reduced. Reducing citizen's trust in government and governmental agencies are of the crises in the world today. One of the most challenging issues in front of governmental management is to save and promote public trust in governmental organizations. The present research with the aim of identifying contextual factors on public trust in governmental agencies is done through a descriptive-analytical method. The results showed that factors such as trust in government, economy, media, industrialization, crime, new public management, although are not under the control of the governmental agencies, form the context of public trust in governmental agencies.

This paper focuses on developments in welfare policy and the main factors of these developments in the Pahlavi era. For this purpose, the development process has been studied in three historical periods: the period of Reza Shah, the period from the fall of Reza Shah to the coup of August 28, and the period from the coup to the Revolution. Organizational and institutional development shows that different factors were involved in the formation and development of welfare policies. The Pahlavi era is known as the beginning of the formation of the modern state in Iran. Nation-building and state-building occurred in this period in order to perform a variety of institutionalization; and welfare policies are also analyzed in this framework. But since September 1941 leftist movements were active in Iran and there were more demands for a greater role in shaping social welfare policies. But this factor reduced in effectiveness since the mid-1950s after the coup, and the government tried to increase his role by relying on the increase in oil revenues.

The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of industrialization on the behavioral patterns and social values in the city Mohr in Fars Province in 2015. The study population consists of 39 212 individuals aged 18 and older. The sample is 315 people, which was calculated using Cochran formula. The methodology of the study ist the survey and the data were collected by the researcher -made questionnaire. To ensure the validity and reliability, we conducted content analysis and calculated Cronbach's alpha sum. Research results show that there is a significant correlation between the employment of the local population, the development of traditional society, improve quality of life, increase of social problems, cultural changes, the introduction of new values, improvement of livelihood, the change of lifestyles and life improvement on the one hand and the industrialization on the other side. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between cultural patterns, social values and establishment of industry.

This paper is an attempt to explain the relationship between social factors and tendency to addiction and determine the relationship of this tendency with social insecurity. In addition, the contribution of each of the social factors that lead to social insecurity is determined.
The current research method is descriptive. At first the relationship between the research indices (family, neighborhood, unemployment, etc.) and tendency to addiction was described. Then, the relation of this tendency with social insecurity has been expressed. In the following, the contribution of each of these factors in the estimation of social insecurity has been determined.
The results showed that the indices under study are significantly correlated with tendency towards addiction and social insecurity. The most important predictors of social insecurity were respectively as follows: other factors (extent of border with Pakistan and Afghanistan, international and regional trafficking activities, the booming market of drugs, etc.), anomic situation, industrialization, family, friends and peers, access to drugs, unemployment, and finally neighborhood.
Such variables as family, neighborhood, friends and peers, anomic situation, access to drugs, industrialization, and unemployment play a significant role in social security.

Industrialization and economic development is an important factor in the change and development. In addition, changes the appearance of the building, there is large cultural and social consequences. This research want study meaning reconstruction of mentality among women living in the the surrounding of the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Company CRS. During the past few years, Assaluyeh has become a village to one of the most industrialized areas of the Middle East. These changes have had impact on the lives of local people who live near the industrial area and in specific the affected on the lives of women living there. Where companies have also raised the issue of their social responsibility and in Assaluyeh have been neglected it. CRS for people and the region will have positive consequences. Indigenous people's awareness of corporate social responsibility were important to follow civil demands. The purpose of this research is the study Meaning reconstruction of mentality peoples and especially women from CRS is to the stakeholders. For this study used the methodology of qualitative and ethnographic methods, open interview techniques viewing. Derived from data obtained from interviews, 4 issue of social pathology, women's empowerment, health, environment, development and social welfare. The results of this study show that women have a positive assessment of the economic boom around the area and some ongoing opportunities for women's empowerment. But they have to assess corporate performance on social responsibility and cultural negative. In general, we can say that silent sociology, companies have not paid attention to the cultural and social consequences are probably industrialization. The consequences resulting from the performance of companies and they should take responsibility for the operation. CSR needs to be redefined so sociological and sociologists should intervene in the field of CRS.

The rate of suicide globally and in Iran is increasing. Suicide destroys human capital and poses huge obstacles for the improvement of women’s health and for the wider public health agenda. The main objectives of this paper is to review the available evidence on suicide in Iran as well as to explore the underlying causes and reasons for suicidal tendencies among Iranian women. The paper tests whether economic inequality، unemployment، urbanization and the rate of divorce is related to suicide mortality. Using an unbalanced panel of 30 cities for the period 2006-2009 allows us to control for the effect of unobserved factors that may have an impact on suicide rates. The results show that unemployment، inequality، urbanization and divorce rate is significantly associated with female suicide rates. Our results indicate that there is a statistically insignificant positive effect of unemployment، inequality، urbanization and divorce rate on the incidence of suicide. Finally، suicide rates were not sensitive to income levels، divorce rates. The paper suggest the need for further and deeper investigation on other effective indicators.