جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « medical students » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

One of the most essential resources of any health system is its human capital, and emigration of physicians means the loss of human capital. The aim of the study is to explain the phenomenon of emigration of physicians based on the perspective and experiences of the medical interns of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2021. The participants were selected using purposive sampling and the sample size was determined based on the theoretical saturation. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a total of 15 medical students who participated in the study. The data from the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a content analysis method to extract related categories and subcategories. Based on the data analysis, 24 subcategories and 8 main categories including status of medical education, working status of physicians, degradation of social status of physicians, lack of work / life balance, lack of motivation, being influenced by others, socio-economic conditions of the country and comparison of their status with destination countries were identified. Based on the findings of this study, there are several factors involved in the tendency of physicians to emigrate, all of which need to be considered in order to slow down the migration process.

Given that drug addiction is not merely related to a specific individual or group, and few studies have investigated the role of anger in the development of drug addiction, this study was done to investigate the role of the components of anger in predicting addiction potential. A descriptive-correlation research design was used for the conduct of this study. The number of 309 medical students in Kermanshah city was selected using stratified cluster sampling and completed Spielberger's State-Trait Anger Scale (STAS) and Zargar’s addiction potential questionnaire. The results showed that ate anger, trait anger, anger expression-out (AXO), anger expression-in (AXI), the overall index for the expression of anger were significantly associated with addiction potential. Similarly, anger control-out (ACO), anger control-in (ACI) were correlated with addiction potential. In addition, the regression analysis results indicated that the components of state anger and anger expression-in (AXI) together can predict 35% of changes related to addiction potential. State anger and anger expression-in (AXI) as subjective components of anger have a significant role in predicting addiction potential among medical students. Anger management programs for medical students, as the most important segment of the society in the field of public health, are recommended to assign more credit to these two components.