جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "physical structure" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Generally architecture can be considered as a dress of life size, and naturally a dress should be provided accordingly proportionate with any quality of life. Therefore, it should be expected the quality of architecture undergoes shifts in accordance to the quality of life change. Transformation in lifestyle during different historical periods and the direct relationship in the forms of housing provide the possibility of investigating the impacts on the house in different historical periods. This research aims at studying the effective factors on the change of the spatial organization in Tabriz houses through the study of the lifestyle change in the contemporary era. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The first part of the research deals with library studies, review of literature, and the second part is related to the field studies and examining the samples in Tabriz from the early revolution and contemporary periods. Finally, the data obtained from interviews and questionnaires that determine the impact of lifestyle on physical structure. The results showed that lifestyle change has a direct impact on the structure of the houses and lack of knowledge and studies in this field has caused that the houses are not suitable for the users' lives in recent years.

Zurkhaneh is one of the most popular organs of the city as an extra athletic and educational place, the spiritual heritage of Iranian culture and architecture and its educational teachings include a good trait in personal and social relations. Therefore, the appropriateness of function and physical spatial structure in Zurkhaneh architecture is the subject of the present study. The research method includes a combination of qualitative approach in the form of analysis and interpretation of library information on the theory of environment and social interaction, as well as quantitative / qualitative approach and software based on case study; which has been done by observation and analysis with Depthmap and Agraph computer simulators to study the spatial arrangement of historical buildings of Zurkhaneh in Iran. Examples include 8 important buildings from 3 historical periods of Safavid, Qajar and Pahlavi. Factors affecting the manner of implementation of social conventions in historical zurkhaneh have been evaluated and deduced through comparative study of samples by logical and deductive reasoning. The results show that the position and relationship of the elements in the physical special organization of Zurkhaneh has an effective role in facilitating the implementation of its social conventions.

With the implementation of the "Mehr Housing" policy, in order to provide housing for the low-income groups, structural-physical and socio-economic problems emerged; Feelings of social inequality and spatial segregation (due to dependence on the neighboring metropolis) of residents are among the issues that have been less researched despite their importance. This study aims to identify the relationship between the physical structure of Mehr housing complex and its socio-economic structure, and explores the relevant responses of residents.

The research was performed by comparative method in two independent samples with a volume of 50 (Mehr housing in the new city of Sahand Tabriz and Golbahar city of Mashhad) by cluster method in different phases of the project. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS.20 software. First, to test the normality of the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used and the test results confirmed that the data were normal. Therefore, the main hypothesis of the research was tested by t-test.

According to the findings, there is a direct and significant relationship between spatial structure of Mehr housing development (25 main items) and its social structure (14 main items) (Pearson coefficient 0.68). The study of the samples with t-test shows that despite the significant difference in data in social and environmental dimensions (with more mean in Golbahar-sample) and service and economic dimensions (with higher mean in Sahand sample), but physical dimensions has a relatively similar condition in the samples. Also, in general, according to the computational averages of t-test, there was no significant difference between the components of "physical-spatial " and "socio-economic" structures, and despite the average to low computational score in both groups, in the Golbahar sample with a small difference, a higher score was estimated.

Based on the results, significant discrimination in providing services and access to urban facilities, along with spatial remoteness, has played an important role in the formation and intensification of feelings of social inequality and spatial separation of these complexes. Thus, by modifying the identified differences between the two samples studied and trying to obtain the satisfaction of residents in providing the services they need, we can take a step forward in the development of this type of housing pattern. Undoubtedly, since this housing model is commensurate with the income level of the households living in it, by providing ancillary services and especially meeting the easier transportation context, it is possible to provide the satisfaction of the residents of the complexes. Also, accuracy in terms of local requirements of each city and attention to the design of appropriate housing can be very important because as mentioned, it is not possible to implement a fixed pattern in different urban areas of the country and the need to localize the model always will be raised.

One of the most important factors affecting the quality of urban spaces, there is a sense of security in these spaces. Because in the absence of a sense of security, these spaces will not be able to provide their core functions and over time the people of these areas, avoid it. This issue is more aspect in urban parks. In this regard, this research to survey the impact physical structure Harandi Park on the sense of security of the citizen's. This study from to goal, Practical and the method is descriptive analysis. Using the Available method, sample size of 189 persons has been selected. The research results show the physical structure indicators in the park adverse Harandi and the sense of security is low. Other results can be referred A lot of impact of indicators to monitor citizens' sense of security; the relationship between physical structure and a sense of security, significant differences between women and men in the rate sense of security in public spaces.