جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « political behavior » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Political leaders and elites in every society and political system play a key role in managing the country and making important and strategic decisions to the extent that the national development or non-development of countries is attributed to political leaders and elites. This research investigates the positive and negative aspects of the political culture of elites in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The current research applies qualitative research, using the document analysis method to study books, articles, and existing documents related to the political culture of the elites.

The most important components of the political culture of political elites in Iran in both positive and negative dimensions are: spirituality and morality, sincerity, simplicity of life, being a people, rationality and scientific orientation, honor and invulnerability, humility, courage and selflessness, worldview.

Negative dimensions: 

self-conceit, exaggeration, law-abiding and relationship-oriented, uncriticism, duality of personality, pessimism and suspicion, ethnocentrism.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the behaviors of the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace.

Research Method The present study is a documentary research method. The statistical population of the study includes the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace. The technique of collecting information is also taking notes.

In a democratic country with good governance, the participation of political elites and the people has an effective role in formulating government policies in the public arena. A good government strives to provide a platform for the participation of all members of the community, as well as the political elite, in policy-making and the formulation of government strategies.

Today, with the emergence of new communication media, attention has been drawn to using this information exchange platform to improve the participation and political activism of the elite and the public. In this article, with the aim of examining the factors affecting the behavior of elites in cyberspace, we tried to answer the question of what prerequisites and factors cause political elites to engage in political behavior and activism in cyberspace. It is obvious that a government based on democracy and high political and social participation needs to strengthen social and political interactions and actions among all sections of society, especially the political elite.

Political training is the process that leads to an increase in the skills and capabilities of citizens to influence their political and social destiny, and it is important to recognize effective factors on the political Training of citizens. Students are important part of citizens in the field of political and social activity, which is important to identify effective factors on the political Training of the class. Therefore, the main issue of this study is to identify the factors affecting the political Training of students and measuring the impact of each of these factors.

This research has been done using survey method and using questionnaire and also usage of systematic sampling method, between the technical and engineering universities of Tehran two state universities and two Islamic azad (open) universities were selected and the number of 384 students were selected as samples. In order to compare the data, the method of percentage and calculation of the mean and to determine the effect of variables and generalize the results to the statistical population and measure the effect of the studied variables, one-sample student t-test (T) was used.

Effective factors on political training of students have been identified and the effect of these factors is measured in 10 indicators.

The results show that four indicators of individual, family, mass media and international developments have a significant effect on political Training of university students and other indices.

The purpose of the present study is to present a multi-index fuzzy multi-index combinational model for identifying dimensions and indicators of behavioral behavior of senior managers of Mashkan banks in Tehran's branches using Delphi technique and weighting and prioritizing dimensions and indicators using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. The statistical population consists of 20 senior managers of Mashkan Bank with at least 10 years of executive and managerial experience. In order to have appropriate tools for assessing the importance of the dimensions and dimensions of political behavior, after studying the articles and researches of past researchers about the dimensions and indices of effective and with a fuzzy Delphi technique were extracted. Using the triangular fuzzy spectrum of the clock, the pairwise matrix of the key factors was evaluated by the experts. Then, using Chang's fuzzy hierarchical process technique, we investigated the dimensions of the research. The results of the weighting on the dimensions of political behavior of senior managers of Maskan Bank with the process of fuzzy hierarchy analysis showed that the dimension of the job attitudes first rank and the dimensions of the work outcomes, organizational dimensions and the dimension of the personal characteristics of the second to fourth rank. Similarly, weighting and rating were made for indicators

Political socialization is a particular type of political learning whereby people develop the attitudes, values, beliefes, opinions and behaviors that are conducive to becoming good citizens in their country. Political socialization is the process by which people form their ideas about politics. Therefore, people acquire political culture through a process known as political socialization. Political learning begins in childhood and continues over a person’s lifetime. As well as the domestic developments of Information Technology (IT) can create fundamental changes in the process of political culture and socialization. In this article, the role of information technology in the political socialization and political culture will be examined subsequently in Islamic Republic of Iran. The method used in this article is analytical descriptive and the procedure of data collection will be from library.The aim of this study is going to be to evaluate the impact of technological developments on the political culture and socialization.

The purpose of this study was to design and test a model of factors influencing political behaviours in the sports industry. The present research is applied in the field of survey method in terms of the purpose of data collection. The statistical population of the survey includes all employees (1498) of the Ministry of Sports and federations. Among them, 705 people were randomly selected as research sample. Data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire. The staff completed the questionnaire of Machiavellism, self-esteem, control centre, job independence, feedback, and variety of skills, relationship with the manager, focus, formalization, and participation in decision making, procedural justice and perception of organizational politics. SPSS version 19 and PLS software were used to analyze the data and to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that the proposed model has good fit with the data. In addition, the role of mediating perceptions of organizational politics and the moderating role of political will was confirmed. In organizations, politics is a fact of life. Those who can not understand political behaviours cannot understand the fact that the organization is a political system. Therefore, organizations have to move towards becoming a politician, and managers in this regard must make the necessary efforts in order to achieve organizational goals.

Today's , political participation in electoral participation as the most significant political development of nations has become inevitable. This would show more sensitive in third world countries. Governments are also obliged to accept the legitimacy of political participation. On the other hand, the high level of political participation implies developed culture and political culture development. As religious perspective, political participation and sensitivity to destiny of society and ourself, not only is a right, but also it is a duty emergence and good value to students and the public .Therfore , examines the role, place and functions of students in the political system and the need to take advantage of the capabilities of students in the government could be one of the inevitable political and social development. Electoral behavior, especially in the last decade, has seriously been on the agenda of concerned researchers in the Islamic Republic of Iran.Thus, the main question now is whether there is relation between the use of social networks and political participation or not? And if there is a relationship between the use of social networks and political participation,what is the impact of social networks usage on political participation of students leavel?. Despite the importance of the issue in our country, research that has been done in the area of political participation, less investigated the relationship between the networks and the impact of social capital on electoral behavior. Requires sociological analysis in this area , led to study this subject .
This research survey was conducted using questionnaires. Statistical Society was Mazandaran university students. In this research, cluster with probability proportional to size cluster sampling and based on a sample of 287 students were examined. The study was correlational studies and its design according to the method of data collection is after contract type .
Networks social capital in this research is studied in three dimensions, structural features, interactive and functional . In the cognitive dimension of networks social capital, the size of the network is considered as an indicator of this dimension. The size of the network is people who interact informally with them in their relationships and communication network that were asked as open questions in the distance measurement. In interactive aspect of networks social capital, frequency of exposure and intimacy in the relationship are considered as an index and the following factors of this dimension. The frequency of contact is active communication with each member of their network and that they are in touch with them from time to time. Electoral behavior: In this study, Cronbach's reliability coefficient of the scale was 0/79 percent and in order for the electoral behavior of spectators, medium and active 0/77, 0/72 and 0/74 percent is obtained. Studies on the validity of the test on the same sample and internal consistency coefficient shows that this questionnaire benefit from high reliability and validity. To enhance the accuracy according to Iran ,electoral behavior based on Mylbrs Leicester (1965) was divided to three behaviors : spectatorial (Such as voting, setting up a political debate, trying to convince others to vote for a particular species, etc.), average behavior (such as attending a meeting or political rally, a donation to a political party or candidate, contact with political authorities, etc.) and active behaviors (such as spending time in a political propaganda campaign, active membership in a political party, to collect financial aid for political purposes, etc.)
Discussion of Results and Correlation of social network and electoral behavior Variable Correlation Spectatorial Average Active Electoral behavior structural Pearson Correlation
**0/731
**0/627
**0/6490
**0/769
Significant (two-tailed)
0/000
0/000
0/000
0/000
interactive
Pearson Correlation
**0/686
**0/667
**0/673
**0/776
Significant (two-tailed)
0/000
0/000
0/000
0/000
functional
Pearson Correlation
**0/640
**0/6650
**0/690
**0/764
Significant (two-tailed)
0/000
0/000
0/000
0/000
Table 1. Correlation (Pearson)shows each networks social capital with electoral behavior . As can be seen in all aspects of networks social capital, all correlation with the level of electoral behavior (p>0/01) is significant. The highest correlation is related to interactive dimension with the whole electoral behavior but the lowest correlation is related to the relationship between average dimensions of electoral behaviors and structural dimension. Structural characteristics (size and composition), interactive (frequency of contact, relationship intimacy) and functional network (interactive tool support and resources), were assumed to affect their electoral behavior.Within the characteristics of the network, network size is very important. The number of people who knows the person associated with them, is an expression of social capital. According to the results, it can be said that the spectatorial behavior with regard to the number and quality of communication in the network is the highest. In general networks social capital and its features (Structural- interactive and functional) involves at the level of electoral activities and relationships and resources on the network can be a precursor to building and strengthening trust between people. The results shows that with higher social capital, means that social capital including a valuable collection of mutual trust between individuals, there will be more kinship networks and social interaction and voluntary organizations, Campaign, political communications, and membership in political groups . In this way, political participation and social capital have reciprocal network and enhance each other in higher levels in the society. In fact, social networks, decrease communication and information costs and create better opportunities for political participation.Therfore, the new group will strengthen and democratic participation are increased. Such connections to direct the political culture of the society in order to match the political system are able to motivate, mobility and mobilize people to take steps towards the main objectives of each system and in the service of the community to use all the societys power.

This paper addresses the way mass media interacts with individuals’ lifestyle in the society. It is based on a survey of Isfahan University students in the academic year of 1390-91 (Iranian Calendar) with a sample of 138 individuals. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between press media consumption and cultural consumption and immoral behaviors as well as political and religious aspects of individuals’ personality. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between electronic media consumption and individuals’ lifestyle (except for immoral behaviors). The relationship between digital media consumption and cultural, political aspects of individuals’ lifestyle is 95% significant. There is a negative relationship between digital media consumption and the religious dimension of “solidarity”; however, this relationship with respect to other aspects of solidarity lifestyle is positive.

The main goal of this paper is to study the effect of media use especially the Internet on political behavior of Tehran University students. To this end, the effect of Internet use is investigated not only by considering the amount of access, the utilized online sources for the news-seeking, etc., but also through the effects of environmental and cognitive elements.
Population of this study is composed of students from Tehran University divided into 4 groups of Humanities, the Arts, Engineering, and Sciences. Data was collected using the survey method through conducting 295 structured, face-to-face interviews.
Findings show that the Internet is used more frequently than other media for tracking political news, with nearly 90 percent of respondents indicating that they use the Internet for the purpose of finding political news. Participation in the demonstrations among non-traditional political behaviors, and voting in elections among traditional political behaviors are more common among the students than the other political activities. The results of structural equation modeling show that the effect of media news exposure on political behavior is through the intermediate variable of political efficacy.