جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "political cooperation" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The process of state- building and identity in Iran from 1376 to 1396 has been a trend different from other countries. Since the state building is a procedure under the control of politics, social classes such as new middle class launch to make political scaffolding so as to seize the power. Formation of political scaffoldings for the purpose of capturing the state sometimes arises from model taking of the developing states or sometimes from revolutionary or ideological purposes. During the three lately decades post-revolution, a socio- political opportunity for the new middle class to be effective in building the state was created. The meaning of the new middle class is the religion- oriented or tradition- oriented class with political, social or scientific attitudes which comprises a large part of the social texture of the Iranian society. The study question is that what the political scaffoldings in line with a facilitator state are? The findings show that the new middle class via political scaffoldings such as cooperation, competition in democracy social media, parties and political currents, political culture, political leadership and technocracy in bureaucracy will mobilize in voting for the creation of the state. The theoretical framework for the analysis of the subject is the theories of neo- state building with the analytical- qualitative approach and historical method.

Russian-Turkish relations from the time of the Empires to the last decade can best beinterpreted as a sinusoidal relationship swinging from cooperation to conflict. However,since Putin and Erdogan came to power, despite some challenges, the economicties between the two countries have grown tremendously. Some believe that this economiccooperation could provide the basis for achieving a strategic partnership at thepolitical level. Based on this assumption, the primary question of this paper to evaluatethe realistic assertion that “the economy does not extend to politics“ is whether theimprovement of the political-security relations between Turkey and Russia is affectedby the economic cooperation between the two countries. The findings of the researchusing the descriptive-analytical method show that, in accordance with realism, economicrelations have been an essential factor in closing two countries to each other,but these relations will never pave the way for improving the political ties. The reasonhas been the domination of strategic and political context over the economy. Despitethis privilege, realism is analytically weak because of ignoring some non-politicalfacilitating reasons for improving Turkish-Russian bilateral relations.

Despite the worthwhile seriousness, attempts, and unity of women for influential presence in managerial, economic, and administrative scenes, the presence of women in the highest status of legislation in the country (the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran) has had a descending trend throughout the mysterious ebbs and flows of the last few years. The present paper, through adopting a descriptive-analytic method, aims at analyzing the geographical delegation of women in the elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran. The results and findings of the research indicate that the ratio of parliamentary chairs taken up by women in urban areas was higher to those taken up by women in small rural areas. Furthermore, in multiple-member regions the chance of women is higher than single-member regions. The present paper considers the geographical pathology of this issue as well its economic, social, cultural, and political pathology, and illustrates women-favorite regions on geographical maps.