جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « political rights » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Decision-making is related to the political-social action of the political elites, who speed up or hinder the political progress of the society with their performance due to their power and influence. This research aimed to investigate the role of political elites in the process of developing political and social rights in Iranian society. The present research method was descriptive-analytical and relied on library sources. According to the results, to the extent that the elites and the worthy rule over the affairs, government and governance achieve high levels of efficiency and effectiveness, and aspects such as legitimacy, acceptability, and justice of the government are strengthened. Also, with the rule of the elites, other concepts in the field of politics, such as the participation of the competition, the circulation of the elites, etc., will be in an optimal state, and the political and social development will be on a growing path.

This article presents a cross-national analysis for empirically testing the theory of resource mobilization to explain political violence. According to the original formulation of the resource mobilization theory, if dissatisfied people remain unorganized and without resources; and if the rulers can raise the costs of insurgent actions to a sufficient level, failure and widespread dissatisfaction can never lead to political violence alone. In order to make this theory testable, several stages of reasoning were established until finally this hypothesis was formulated as a representation of the theory of resource mobilization that regime repression has a non-linear or curvilinear relationship with political violence. In order to verify the empirical validity of this theory, the aforementioned hypothesis was confronted with secondary data from 147 countries in order to evaluate the degree of conformity and correspondence of the prediction of the resource mobilization theory with empirical evidence. In sum, the findings of this research were able to obtain serious and reliable support for the resource mobilization theory in explaining the cross-national variance of political violence.

The issue of women has always been an inclusive debate in the history of thoughts, receiving double attention in the contemporary age. A rational approach to this issue and logical defense of the Islamic doctrines on women requires an in-depth study of the words and conducts of the influential, dynamic and contemporary sources of religious imitation. Islam’s initiatives and endeavors for wiping off the dust of ignorance from the face of humanity and for saving humans, particularly women, where before Islam the birth of a girl was a matter of shame and disgrace, are undeniable. The dominant patriarchal culture in human societies must be blamed more than any other factor for backwardness of women. As part of a soft war, certain movements have focused on women as half of the Iranian population to raise doubts and to disappoint them. The question is whether Islamic Revolution ideals have been geared toward the downfall of socio-political status of women or not. This paper, developed with an analytical-descriptive methodology, intends to review Imam Khomeini’s practical approach toward realization of the socio-political rights of women as the theoretician and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the light of Imam Khomeini’s words and actions, Iranian women have been positively sensitive toward various aspects of political system and established an active relationship with it. Imam Khomeini set part of the need for participation of women as an obligation, linking it to religious duties..

Today, many developed and developing countries are struggling with an economic process called corruption in various dimensions. Experiences from different countries of the world show that corruption is a complex, hidden and diverse matter, and therefore its prevention must be continuous, long-term, coherent and with careful and comprehensive planning. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of the role of political development and economic freedoms in preventing corruption.

The method of this research is a bit of a survey type. The statistical sample of the research is economic activists in Tehran, which is estimated to be 384 people using the Cochran's formula and the statistical information of the research has been collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The indicators of economic freedoms, political rights, freedom of the media, civil liberties and the degree of democracy and the extent of prevention of corruption have been proven with the help of software (Amos Graphics) in a model with high validity.

The findings of this study show that the variables of economic freedoms, political rights, media freedom, civil liberties and the degree of democracy have a direct and significant effect on the prevention of corruption.

Based on the existing empirical findings and theoretical literature, the concept of corruption is related to the concept of democracy and the rule of law and institutions and civil law lead to the reduction of corruption and its prevention in the political and administrative system of a society.

In Tehran, despite the variety of social identities available at the local level. There is a relative social solidarity that in some areas threatens this coherence. The purpose of this research is to "investigate the impat of Awareness on social solidarity in the neighborhoods". In theoretical foundations, related theories are used and, at the end of the research theoretical model is designed. This research was carried out using field studies and survey method. The statistical population of all people over 15 years old in Tehran was 730 as a statistical sample. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and distributed among respondents after validation and reliability. After data collection, data were analyzed based on inferential statistics and using spss software. The results show that awareness of citizenship rights It has a significant effect on social solidarity. And according to regression in the form of path analysis The goodness of fit of the theoretical model was investigated. In the most powerful effects of social solidarity The direct effect on political rights variables can be as high as 0.23 Legal rights amount to 0. 160 Participation rights at 0/234 and Social rights 0. 172 Impact on social covariate dependent variable, weight 0.337.

 The Qajar period is the beginning of a modern era in the entire history of Iran. In the same period, Iran is introducing new concepts, including citizenship rights. During the Qajar period, Iranian women also met their citizenship rights for the first time and worked for it. Since women and men in one country share the same fate of their country, so ignoring women in some historical sources doubles the need to study their lives. The present research is the ability to conform to the T-score. The paper examines the rights of women in the Qajar era in three dimensions of civil, political and social rights based on Marshall’s formulation. This historical case study is a descriptive and data gathering method, documentary and analysis method of pattern matching. The findings show that only a fraction of the civil, political, and social rights aspects evolved alongside each other and at the same time, and it was not possible to follow Marshall as a historical sequence of Qajar women's citizenship rights.

In order to have a proper understanding and explanation of women's social-political rights, it is needed to know its jurisprudential fundamentals, because Iranian constitutional law is based on Islamic jurisprudential fundamentals. Jurisprudential rules are the reasons cited for the scope of women's political rights. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of jurisprudential fundamentals and rules in determining women's political rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran and with the help of a descriptiveanalytical method. Due to the numerous citable jurisprudential fundamentals and rules, this study tried to examine the effect of each jurisprudential rule on understanding and explaining legal principles and respond to these questions: What is a basic rule with which women can have political rights when there are not any religious reasons in that case? What is the role of each of these general rules in analyzing legal principles? Based on the principle of non-guardianship, many jurisprudential theories rule on reducing the scope of women's political rights in assuming guardianship-related positions; while, according to some principles, such as permission, equality, sharing, and justice, mentioned in the Islamic Republic of Iran's Constitution, policies, and high priority documents, the extension of scope of women's political rights are emphasized.

Followed by the growth of urbanization, new concepts such as citizenship and civil rights have entered the political discourse of countries. Putting rights and obligations on society and state, such concepts distinguish the pre-modern human as a responsible person from the postmodern human as an entitled individual. In this regard, the vindication of civil rights can influence the political participation quantitatively and qualitatively. Therefore, the main aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between the vindication of civil rights and political participation.
Based on a questionnaire, the research method was descriptive-survey. The research data were collected from different districts of Isfahan. SPSS was used to analyze the data, and 385 individuals filled out the questionnaires.
According to the research findings, there was no significant relationship between civil rights and limited political participation. However, there was a significant relationship between civil rights and consequential political participation. Furthermore, the vindication of social rights did not have a significant relationship with active political participation, although the vindication of civil and political rights had a significant relationship with active political relationship. Given the religious and value trend of political system in Iranian society and the role of religious institution after the Islamic Revolution in particular, it can be generally stated that the consequential political participation was observed in some parts of society on the one hand. On the other hand, the active political participation of some individuals was observed in society with respect to the growth of political consciousness.

Citizenship is considered as a kind of membership that includes some rights, duties, and responsibilities encompassing the concepts of equality, justice and independence. The scope and nature of citizenship, at any time is perceived by some interrelated dimensions such as texture, content, depth, and territory. The complete concept of citizenship is obtained only when the barriers on the way of its establishment become identified and removed. This research was conducted with the aim of studying and comparing the attitudes of prisoners and employees of Khalkhal prison toward the rights of citizenship. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the sociological theory of citizenship of Brian. S. Turner and the historical sociology of citizenship of Thomas. H. Marshal. The survey method was employed and data was gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size consisted of 157 individuals (25 employees and 132 prisoners) of Khalkhal prison who were selected using whole-counting random sampling technique. Results obtained from perceptual statistics show that, there is a meaningful difference between the attitudes of prisoners and employees toward the rights of citizenship and the employees had a more positive attitude toward the issue comparing to that of prisoners. Employees enjoyed a higher level of civic, political, social and cultural rights comparing to prisoners. Also it is indicated that, the attitudes of the two groups were not different according to their socio-economic bases.

Political cooperation of women is an acceptable issue inimproving the efficiency of socio-political systems. TheConstitution of Islamic Republic of Iran, based on its jurisprudential principles, looks differently at women natural rights and their right of socio-political cooperation. It legitimizes such rights and enforces the governing powers to prepare the necessary foundations for achieving such rights. Despite the presence of legal grounds for women political cooperation, there are a number of structural obstacles on the way of enacting such cooperation. Since the Iranian legal Constitution is based on fatwas issued by religious jurists, jurisprudential interpretations play the key role. The common jurisprudential interpretation does not entitle women to have a key role in states of governance, jurisdiction, religious reference, as well as appointed guardianship. However, through relying on potentials of jurisprudence based on time-space diligence, we can enhance women status concerning elected guardianship.

Today the mass media have presence between different societies. In respect of the existing figures and statistics, we can admit the reality that the television it self has allocated the most share in between media technologies. Then in developing and developed societies, the domains which are affected severely by education and media shows are the extent of citizenship awareness, civil behaviours and social participation. On this base and in recent years, there is attention and concentration of researchers and experts- and of course social planners and responsible- on the subject of the effectiveness of media on different people awareness. In this study with exploitating sociologist and communication Sciences theorists theories such as Bal Rocage, Di flor, Porto, Gidenz, Marshal, Falks, and etc. We collect information with survey method. The statistical society was people of Khoram abad city which by using cokran fornula, 382 Person were questioned. These findings show that there totally is a meaningful relation between television in respect of subjects such as extent of television use, content of television programs in three dimensions; civil, political and social with extent of citizenship rights awareness. Comprehensive collecting and planning of awareness making in the context of citizenship rights by television and using different programs, introducing active associations and parties in different fields such as social, political, civil and … By this media to participate the most people I different orders of society, creating citizenship network or social development network to give necessary awareness to people in citizenship components or by creating social- cultural television local networks to expand awareness of citizenship culture between different people in respect of native culture of people can affective in promoting awareness of people I context of citizenship and provide the context for proving democracy and citizenship society

In the present study, the satisfaction of citizens' rights, including the freedom of thought and of its subsidiary such as political participation, access to the political situation, the level of government assistance to vulnerable groups, the equal enjoyment of facilities, as well as gender, citizens’ living place in the city of Tabriz and education as predictor variables was examined.  The type of research is applied and the research method is survey and data gathered by questionnaires. The population is citizens over 15 years old in Tabriz (1390) that were 1,511,184 people. Stratified random sampling method was used in ten regions of Tabriz.Sample size was based on the formula (Cochran) is 384.Based on the results of tests, there is a meaningful relationship between the following variables: between freedom of thought and satisfaction,between political participation and satisfaction, between the rate of access to and satisfaction with the political situation, between the attitude of government assistance to vulnerable groups and the satisfaction of citizen’sattitudes towards equality, between the enjoyment of facilities and satisfaction. Also, there is a differencebetween male and female respondents in terms of attitudes to the satisfaction of the rights of citizenship. Finally, there is a difference between people with different educational level of satisfaction of the rights of citizenship.

This study investigates the relationship between symbolic capital and citizenship rights. This is descriptive– correlational study and the research method is survey. Data collected by a questionnaire designed by the researcher. Population of the study consisted of fifteen years old people and older. The sample using Cochran formula is 387 people who were selected by systematic and stratified sampling.The results show that there is a relationship between symbolic capital and attitudes towards citizenship, civil and social rights. Also, there isn’t a relationship between symbolic capital and political rights.

Address equitable and optimal enjoyment of this right is one of the inalienable rights of its citizens and the international instruments and national constitutions of most countries is emphasized and taken into consideration . One of the most important documents related to human rights, " the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights " is a material 14 and 15 is dedicated to the discussion of a fair trial .the committee is dedicated. This has two important international document under the Optional Protocol is a protocol number ( 1 ) Citizens of countries that have signed and ratified the protocol document could be used in the framework of the Covenant rights contained in document ( document ) his complaints especially Material rights violations , the Human Rights Committee has submitted to the committee to review . This committee is one of the duties and functions and other functions were cited in the introduction .
Iran ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is attending . According to Article 9 of the Civil Code , which shall have the force of regulations in accordance with the constitution of the state and other states have signed the law.it is ....