جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « rights of women » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

in the contemporary age, issues related to the rights and rulings of women and the family have become more important and later jurists have dealt with it in more detail. in the opinions of jurists, there have been differences between men and women In the social and family rights that sometimes in different periods, this opinions has undergone changes. One of the important issues related to women's rights is “The need for a woman to leave” The present study has analyzed the developments of the fatwas of the Imami jurists regarding the permission of women to leave with a descriptive-analytical method. Studies show that the fatwas of most scholars on this issue before modernity are often very brief and expressed in the same literature, and in contrast after the modernity and especially at the same time with the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran we face many question in this issue. Relationship between this issue and socio-political contexts of Muslim societies and women's lifestyle, the need to pay attention to thematics and the need for a jurisprudential explanation of this issue in accordance with the pattern of women's social presence are the most important findings of this study.

The issue of women has always been an inclusive debate in the history of thoughts, receiving double attention in the contemporary age. A rational approach to this issue and logical defense of the Islamic doctrines on women requires an in-depth study of the words and conducts of the influential, dynamic and contemporary sources of religious imitation. Islam’s initiatives and endeavors for wiping off the dust of ignorance from the face of humanity and for saving humans, particularly women, where before Islam the birth of a girl was a matter of shame and disgrace, are undeniable. The dominant patriarchal culture in human societies must be blamed more than any other factor for backwardness of women. As part of a soft war, certain movements have focused on women as half of the Iranian population to raise doubts and to disappoint them. The question is whether Islamic Revolution ideals have been geared toward the downfall of socio-political status of women or not. This paper, developed with an analytical-descriptive methodology, intends to review Imam Khomeini’s practical approach toward realization of the socio-political rights of women as the theoretician and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the light of Imam Khomeini’s words and actions, Iranian women have been positively sensitive toward various aspects of political system and established an active relationship with it. Imam Khomeini set part of the need for participation of women as an obligation, linking it to religious duties..

With an ethics - oriented approach, this study attempts to compare the situation of ethics and rights and their relations in marital interactions between 3 generations of married women in Tehran city. The main hypothesis of this study is: There are meaningful differences between 3 generations of married Women, in consideration to ethics and rights in their interaction with husbands. The method of study is survey. Statistical population consists of all married women in the city of Tehran. The sample society includes 500 women who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling technique and responded to the researcher - made questionnaire, in June 2015. For data analysis, SPSS 20 was used. The findings indicate that there are meaningful differences between 3 generations of married women in consideration to ethics and rights in marital interactions. In other words, in marital interactions, first generation consider to ethics more than other generations, and third generation consider to its rights more other generations, while second generation as a mediator consider to ethics less than first generation , and consider to its rights less than third generation. The results of Stepwise Regression analysis also show women employment, rate of education and generation, , predict 49/9% of the changes in dependent variable (Legal demands in marital interactions) and age, Length of marriage and women employment predict 53/6 % of the changes in dependent variable (ethics situation( in marital interactions.