جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « semnan » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The need to spend time in public spaces is essential for all citizens, regardless of gender, age, income level, job, etc. The presence of women in the urban space has not only physical and psychological benefits for them but also can provide society with their supporting role. The present research is aimed at evaluating and comparing the status of the accessibility of urban public spaces for women. The case study of the research is the city of Semnan, which consists of three districts, and one neighborhood in each district will be investigated.

The approach used in the research is of descriptive-analytical type, and statistical methods and multiple linear regression have been used in five steps to evaluate the accessibility of urban space in these three neighborhoods.

The results of the research show that the “Farhangian” neighborhood in the third district has the best situation in terms of the accessibility of urban space for women. “Choub Masjid” and “Golestan” neighborhoods are the next priorities.

Among the 9 investigated indicators, the component of security in all neighborhoods is the most important indicator of the presence of women in the urban space. Following this index, social factors, environmental pollution, individual factors, access to transportation means, streets, and urban furniture are placed in the next hierarchy in the “Choub Masjed” neighborhood. In the “Golestan” neighborhood, accessibility index and urban furniture are mentioned as the most important factors behind security. In the “Farhangian” neighborhood, after the security component, the access index has created the most significant relationship with the accessibility of the urban space for women.

Suicide is a problem that is plaguing human societies today, and unfortunately its statistics are increasing rapidly. Although the suicide rate in Iran is lower than in industrialized countries, but in recent years we have witnessed an increase in the number of suicides, which has caused concern among officials and the identification of its causes and ways to deal with it. Research has shown that religious teachings can be effective as a way to prevent psychological problems such as suicide. This study, which was conducted in Semnan province, seeks to identify the factors affecting the occurrence of suicide among residents of Semnan province and provide solutions to reduce it with emphasis on religious teachings. It is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive and It is of survey-analytical type. The study population is the family of those who have been involved in some way with the phenomenon of suicide, the number of which is about 500 people and the statistical sample is 217 people who were randomly selected. Findings showed that cultural factors, economic factors, social factors, family factors, individual factors affect the occurrence of suicide in Semnan province. Also, religious teachings have a significant effect on the relationship between cultural and economic factors and social factors and family and individual factors with reducing the incidence of suicide in Semnan province.

The purpose of present research was to recognition of universities social participation strategies with Local Communities in Semnan province and university of Semnan. Research method was mixed (quantitative and qualitative). Qualitative part was based on Grounded theory which its process administered through three stages of open, axial and selective coding using deep interview with experts. For this purpose, through purposeful sampling and theoretical saturation, semi – structured interview was administered with 13university internal stakeholders and 16 external stakeholders who were familiar with university social participation. Qualitative part is based on affirmative factor analysis which 385 person were selected as sample size. Finding from data analysis revealed 20 concepts and functions that through filtration and repetitive issues, 20 saturated concepts were recognized which are categorized in 10 items in a paradigmatic model of research showing strategic university social participation factors including:  developing university mission based on local community needs, scientific work shop and conferences, participatory research contracts, employment of local human resources, establishing local participation, building non – governmental communities and corporations, directing teaching and research toward solving Semnan problems, supervising research activities, comprehensive studies in the field of minerals, staring work shop for farmers, study graduates employment, start and developing new fields of study based on province and region needs, educating citizens about production and separation of domestic disposals, open university social climate for growth and supply of youth, teaching hand crafts to housewife's, especially in rural areas, sensitive programs related to environment, and reviewing educational contents based on community needs. Also, finding of quantitative parts confirm recognized strategies.

The present study aimed to investigate the situation of conflict in Semnan city. Accordingly, the dispute cases filed at the 11th and 13th mothers' clinics was the basis for the statistical community. There were also interviews with some complaints about the cases of the dispute. Verification of the validity and reliability of the instrument is due to the use of files and the use of police officers from the standard forms of police command in the country. To answer the research questions, descriptive statistics including (frequency, frequency, ...), along with inferential tests, have been used for independent testing (Chi-square). The results show that in Semnan the most conflicts are family disputes, financial differences and driving violations, respectively.

Rapid urbanization in developing countries has many negative consequences, including: increasing urban poverty, environmental pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, urban and industrial waste, urban deprivation, marginalization and so on. What has emerged in recent years among scientific circles and formal institutions to achieve sustainability is its theme in terms of sustainable development, sustainable urban development and, finally, sustainable city; for this purpose, many international associations of the type of sustainability in cities, especially sustainability Social issues are being examined and they are trying to implement it by formulating policies and guidelines. The purpose of this research is to rank 5 districts in the 7th district of Tehran in terms of social sustainability indicators. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. Data collection method is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the population of the 7th region of Tehran was obtained using the Cochran formula. A sample size of 380 people was obtained. For data analysis, the mean test was used in SPSS software and Shannon and Vicore entropy methods in EXCEL software. Results show that among the 5 regions of the 7th area of the city Tehran, District 2 won the highest score, and then areas 4, 1, 3 and 5.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between migration and social capital of Semnan citizens and reviewing the related theoretical approaches. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of migrants' entry on social capital. In addition, this process has been calculated based on the years of residence of citizens. Regarding the previous researches and controversies about the impact of immigrants on the migratory regions, this variable has been selected as a variable affecting the movement process of the community and determining the social indicators of the communities. The method of this research is survey and the statistical population of the citizens is urban planners. 150 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling to complete the questionnaires. The results obtained by using different parametric and nonparametric tests indicate a direct relationship between immigration and social capital. It was also determined that the years of residence of citizens have a direct and strong relationship with the variable of social capital, and the more people in the host city will have a higher social capital. Finally, there are suggestions for increasing the social capital of citizens, especially immigrants

In this research, the role of social vitality (life satisfaction, hope for the future, self-esteem and avoidance of social isolation) has been investigated on the social security feeling of citizens in Semnan. The research method is a quantitative and survey type. The statistical population includes all citizens over 18 years of age living in Semnan. The sample size of this study was estimated to be 150 people and used by computer and SPSS software to test the hypotheses. The findings of the research show a significant relationship between the degree of social vitality and the sense of social security. Thus, there is a direct (positive) and meaningful relationship between social happiness and social security, and increasing the amount of social vitality increases the sense of social security of citizens.

The present age is called the age of communication. The development of communications with a tremendous pace and disregard for the traditional boundaries of the modern set has challenged the challenges and opportunities of societies and affected various aspects of human life. Apart from all the effects of this phenomenon, what is particularly important is the inescapability of societies in rejecting or accepting unrelenting media waves and in the absence of a culture of societies that are self-sustaining and aggressive. One of these media is the satellite. This tool is instrumental in expanding the cultural complexity of what is called the Global Village and, finally, with regard to the effects of satellite misuse in society. Our main question in this study is what factors in the use or non-use Is Satellite Effective? The researcher in this survey, conducted by survey method, interviewed 100 students and analyzed the data using statistical tests that the variables of education, cultural and economic level of the family and student as well as the group Friends have a meaningful relationship with the dependent variable (using satellite).

Order ad security are one of the requirements of social life, and people in these conditions learn norms, values, customs and social laws and consider it as a part of their personality. Life in today's societies is almost impossible without a law that regulates the relations of individuals and institutions and institutions. By lawlessness, threats to the order and security of every society are severely threatened. The present research seeks to answer the question of what are the individual and social factors of the escape rule and what impact does this process have on social security? Survey method and data were collected by interviewing and completing the questionnaire. The statistical population consisted of citizens over 18 years of age living in Semnan city. Sampling was done by multi-stage cluster sampling. The theoretical framework of the research was designed on the basis of the Durkheim-Morten social linkage theory and the Ecological Theory of the School of Chicago and the sociological theories of the field of security. Findings of the research show that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital of individuals and social organization of the neighborhoods in which they are living with the law of escapement, using parametric and nonparametric tests. Also, immigrants and non-native people have a lower social bonding rate than indigenous peoples of the region, with the community and others, and therefore more legislation is observed in their behavior, and if these conditions continue, the legislators are somewhat disturbed and helpless And there will be a deliberate, deliberate, and protest-breaking law of law in the community that will promote this anomie and incoherence of society towards insecurity

In the present era, one of the greatest human advancements in the field of communication has taken place. Today's mobile phone has become an integral part of everyday life, and is often the day-to-day business of people using this technology. Of course, this fascinating phenomenon has, unwittingly or unwittingly, left uncertainties in various fields, especially in the cultural and social spheres in human societies, which has led to tremendous changes in human behavior. Our country is no exception in this category, and various people have been affected by the use of mobile phones and related technologies, including the Internet and social networks. Girls of adolescence and young people are among the groups who are highly inclined to use the internet and sometimes have Internet addiction. In the range of this kind of virtual communication, they suffer from injuries such as contact with the opposite sex, academic failure and neglect They become. Therefore, the researcher in this study and by examining the behavior of high school girls in Semnan and Mahdishahr, are looking for a meaningful relationship between mobile phone usage variables and injuries and at the end and after analyzing the data using software Statistics suggest solutions.

Due to the importance of culture in a creative city, urban planners must adapt a cultural approach in their planning and use cultural resources for the development of the city. In this regard, the aim of this article is to evaluate the cities of Semnan province based on cultural factors affecting urban creativity. This research has been conducted by a descriptive-analytic method. This study introduces cultural factors affecting urban creativity by using the model of vikor to measurement and evaluation in the cities of Semnan province. The results obtained from the model of vikor indicate that there is a considerable difference between large cities and small cities of Semnan province in terms of these cultural factors. In this context, the three cities of Semnan, Shahroud and Damghan have most cultural resources with more than 72 percent of the total urban population of Semnan province and naturally they have much higher potential for the realization of creative city and in contrast, 17 other cities with 28 percent of the total urban population of the province, have not much cultural resources at their disposal and have little potential to become a creative city.

Family is the most important social institution that is undergoing transformation in the process of modernization of societies. Variables and components affect this institutional transformation, one of which is stratification and social classes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social stratification on family values in Semnan city. The research method is survey and the statistical population of the citizens of Semnan city. 401 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of data analysis using correlation coefficient and statistical tests are indicative of confirmation of research hypotheses. According to research findings, there is a direct relationship between age, income level and family values, as well as an inverse relationship between education and family values. On the other hand, the adherence of married people and men to family values is higher than that of women. Therefore, the adoption of major macroeconomic measures aimed at promoting economic empowerment, facilitating marriage and the fundamental transformation in the educational and cultural system are among the actions that community custodians can do to rely on them to preserve family values and strengthen their community.

The present study aims to investigate the causes of women's tendency toward opioid drugs from students' point of view in Semnan Azad University. To this end, 100 female students of Islamic Azad University of Semnan were selected through multistage cluster sampling. According to the objective and the subject, the present research method was chosen. To collect the necessary information in this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used which was completed by the students. The method of analysis of this research is through descriptive statistics, frequency table, inferential statistics, and inferential statistics: x2. In analyzing the research data, all the hypotheses were confirmed. In other words, given that the calculated data were obtained in all the hypotheses larger than the table, the assumptions for zero rejections and the opposite assumptions were confirmed.

In the modernization process of the society, families have also been exposed to many changes. These changes are reflected in generational differences in values, attitudes, process of choosing a marriage partner, and marriage age. The aim of this paper is to examine consanguineous marriage in different cohorts. The data for this study are drawn from a survey in Semnan Province in 2012. The sample comprise of 405 married women resided in Semnan province. The results show that 40 percent of marriages are consanguineous and 27.4 percent are consanguineous marriage between close relatives.  A significant difference was observed in rates of consanguineous marriage across three birth cohorts. Approximately, half of women born in 1960s reported consanguineous marriage, while only one third of women born in 1981, reported consanguineous marriage. Multivariate analysis showed that the observed differentials in consanguineous marriage are mainly due to cohort differences in women’s educational attainment. Education is the most important determinant of different rates of consanguineous marriage across birth cohorts. The results indicate that family has changes due to the modernization progress, As a result of this change; the rate of consanguineous marriage has declined in recent cohorts.

Today, social networks, virtual ocean of the Internet helm. Networks based on technology "Web 2" are active and community-oriented virtual world media play a major role in the equation. Facebook as one of the most important and most widely used social networks to the development of today's virtual social interaction countries. The legalism and social capital has a wide range of potential applications and research. The concept of social capital and development are increasingly expanding. These words, which in recent years has entered the field of social sciences, in the analysis of social issues has opened a new valve and determined and sometimes arises in the field of mass media. In this regard, it is necessary to affect these two important and far-reaching; the impact of Facebook on the social capital of the province is measured.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the differences in value of children between the 1960s, 1970s, after 1980 birth cohort, and identifying the factors affecting. The data for this study are drawn from a survey in Semnan province in 2012. Information is related to 405 married women aged 15-49 years. The result shows that the highest score of the children value belonged to the 1960 birth cohort. Protect, emotional and family continuity value in childbearing are characteristics of this cohort. In contrast, emphasis on the economic costs and lost opportunity costs, emotional and psychological benefits to children are characteristics of the 1980 birth cohorts. Based on this study, in line with the socio- economical changes, significant changes in childbearing attitude have emerged in three cohorts. Nevertheless, the 1960 birth cohort more than any other generation produces modern childbearing values and behaviors gives great importance to childbearing and because of the emotional value of children, one of the goals of younger cohort is childbearing. Multiple classification analysis showed that by controlling the effect of factors related to modernization and individual characteristics of respondents, the mean score of value of children within cohort changes. A more percent of the differences between the cohorts are affected by education variable. After entering these variables are considerably reduced the intensity of relationship between value of children and birth cohort. But, the differences in the value of children in three cohorts are still significant.

Nowadays, a large part of countries’ population are living in cities and along with the increase of urban populations and consequently the physical expansion of urban areas, crime has become more widespread and massive in urban society. Lack of attention to this problem (increasing crime), scientifically and logically can lead to irreparable damage and losses caused to the city. This article is about to evaluate the role of all indicators based on each other. Environmental factors affecting crime are location of neighborhood, neighborhood function, the size and extent of the neighborhood, and the physical condition of the neighborhood. Cultural factors affecting crime are Cultural assault, Family Culture, and development of gangs, corruption and prostitution groups. Economic factors affecting crime are poverty and unemployment, inflation and expensive, family income, false employment on income and expenses and housing prices. Social Factors that influence the occurrence of crime are social disorders, literacy, the conflict between generations, population density, and different ethnicities and races. Physical factors (lack of facilities) are Disciplinary, Sport and Recreation centers, educational and cultural centers, needed business places and health centers. Therefore, this paper using a systematic and holistic approach, identifies and prioritize the factors affecting crime in the city of Semnan, using the expert opinions and expert evaluation and finally the method of Ahp.

Drug abuse is among the outstanding social harms that exerts significant effects on the community. Prevention can reduce the related consequences. The present study tries to plan a model for preventing the drug abuse of the students; social capital, piety, and behaviorial paradigms were emphasized in the study.420 of the students studying at Semnan universities were randomly selected to form the statistical sample of the study. Questionnaire was used to collect the required data.The findings demonstrated that social capital and piety exert significant effects on the student's behavioral paradigms to prevent them from drug abuse.

The aim of current study was to evaluate the relationship of migration on social capital of Semnan citizens. Also, this process is estimated based on years of citizenship of the citizens. According to previous researches and debates on the impact of immigrants on regions that are open to them, this variable as variable affecting the process of the movement of social and community indicators has selected. The method of the current research is survey and the research community is Semnan city in which 150 persons of them are selected by multi-level cluster sampling to complete questionnaires. The results obtained using various parametric and non-parametric tests has showed direct relationship between immigration and social capital. Also, it has revealed that the citizenship years of the citizens has a direct and strong relationship with social capital variable and the more people accommodated in the target city, more social capital is gained. Also in the end, offers proposed in order to increase the social capital of migrants, especially the citizens.

This research is seeking to answer a basic question: "Have three five years Socio-Economic plans in first, second, third economic development could create poverty changes in Semnan province or not (1368 - 83)? Doing so, poverty line and the poverty indices are estimated concerning urban and rural areas during 1st (1989-1993), 2nd (1995-1999) and 3rd (2000-2004) plans. In order to estimate poverty line and the poverty indices, the expenditure-income data, price indices concerning urban and rural areas during three socio-economic plans (1989-2004) is used. Consumer behavior is analyzed by dividing the total urban and rural consumption into 8 main commodity groups: the food and beverage, clothing, housing, housing furniture’s and services, health and medical cares, transport and communications, entertainment and educations, and other commodities. Then, households poverty line, and Head-Count, Poverty Gap and Foster, Greer, Thorbecke index have been found based on household survey data using the Liner Expenditure System (LES) of equations with iterative seemingly unrelated Regression (ISUR) method corresponding to rural and urban areas of Semnan province. Poverty lines in urban and rural areas during the three socio-economic plans have had upward trends in urban areas, it has increased by more than 17 times and has reached from 1042791 Rials at the first year of the 1st plan to 17761513 Rials at the end of the 3rd plan. In rural areas, the poverty line was 691931 Rials at the first year of the 1st plan which by 18 times increase has reached to 12409611 Rials at the end of the 3rd plan. One of the main reasons of the increase has been the high inflation rate. Although, the poverty lines in urban areas have always been higher than that in the rural areas, the rural Head count poverty has been more than urban, but the poverty gap and FGT index in urban have been more than those in rural areas. All poverty indices have increased during the 1st development plan and reduced during the 2nd and 3rd plans.