جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « tabriz metropolis » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present research aims to investigate the role of the police in urban governance based on ethics (the example of Tabriz metropolis). To maintain its stability and stable security, every political system needs a decent governance in various dimensions, to accelerate the individual and social development of its society. 

The method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose and of the quantitative and survey research type. The statistical population of the research consists of two classes of police managers, deputies, municipalities, universities, and welfare organization. The research sample was based on stratified random sampling and the sample size was estimated to be 162 people using Morgan’s method. The tool for collecting information is a researcher-made questionnaire.

According to the characteristic coefficient model, the index of stability and security with a score of 3.00 has the highest elasticity and flexibility with the governance issue. Following that is the responsiveness index, with a score of 1.021, and has stood at the second rank of elasticity and governance’s attraction power. The ethical index with a score of 0.422 is ranked third in explaining governance, which has a positive impact. The efficiency and effectiveness index is ranked fourth with a score of 0.224

The results indicate that among the variables associated with ethics, the highest correlation was observed with variables of positivity (forgiveness), gratitude, supervision over subordinates, and maximum absorption, respectively. Therefore, the most effective way to handle urban desirable governance is training human resources with the characteristics of being popular, religious, and moral, not being aristocratic and wasteful, not being cruel, and not being oppressed. Therefore, the police need to put ethics and religious and Islamic education on their agenda.

The importance of assessing livability stems from the fact that it reveals the general economic, social and environmental characteristics of an area and it can also be used as a powerful tool for monitoring urban development planning and designing future policies for the city. Therefore, the present study with a descriptive-analytical approach has sought to examine the social livability condition of Tabriz metropolis in two Subjective and Objective dimensions. In order to measure the mental state of social livability (including 7 indicators and 80 items), first the relevant design questionnaire was designed, after determining the statistical sample in the 10 regions of Tabriz using Cochran's method (384 samples) and confirming the validity and reliability of the information questionnaire. Subjective dimension information collected; also, the last statistical yearbook (2018) of Tabriz has been used to examine the objective dimension (including 25 indicators). To analyze the relevant information, Shannon's entropy method has been used to weigh the indicators and research items and the corrective Morris method has been used to determine the social livability status of regions based on global literature at 5 levels. Finally, GIS software is used to draw maps to better understand the social livability at the regional level. The research findings indicate that in terms of Subjective dimension, region 2 with a social livability score of 89.2 is in an acceptable position and is ranked first. Most region (5 region) are in poor condition and unacceptable. In the objective dimension, none of the regions is in a suitable condition and the 10 studied regions are in an unfavorable and unacceptable situation. Finally, in the combined dimension (both objective and subjective dimensions), region 2 is in a tolerable state, region 3 is in the middle state and other regions (8 regions) are in an unfavorable state. Therefore, the results show that all urban areas of Tabriz need special attention of urban managers.

The expansion of urbanization, followed by the specific problems of urban life, has made it increasingly necessary for the city administration to pay attention to useful strategies and solutions to optimize the lives of citizens. Urban management is intertwined with the daily lives of citizens. Any decision made about the city will have a direct or indirect financial and psychological impact on citizens. The present study examines and studies the performance of integrated city management on social security and welfare with the same perspective. For this purpose, 43 indicators have been designed in three dimensions (integrated management, security and social welfare). The results show that there is a significant relationship between integrated management and security and welfare at the level of sig = 0. Also, the performance of indicators indicating 10 factors (existence of coordination between executive organizations in providing better urban services, paving the way for citizens to invest in urban development, creating sustainable urban revenue sources and not relying on traditional revenue sources such as tolls and density sales, facilitating administrative processes - Life, reduction of vulnerable urban spaces, adaptation of uses, improvement of public transportation services, responsibility, employment, urban services) have been key. Also, the results of scenario writing show 4 strong scenarios, 780 weak scenarios, and 21 possible scenarios, which among the possible scenarios, the desired situation shows the highest probability of realization compared to othersituations.

Tourism is an industry which most cultural exchanges take place, and one of its development goals, while economic growth and development is to show culture to other communities, especially through the development of historical-cultural tourism. According to imprtance of subject, the present study has been written with the aim of evaluating the planning and policy-making of historical-cultural tourism development in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study also includes managers, officials and experts in the field of tourism of Tabriz, whose sample size is estimated based on the Delphi method of 100 people. Also, in order to analyze the data, has been used the technique of least squares in Warp-PLS software and sample t-test in SPSS software. Findings indicate that the lack of development of historical-cultural tourism in the city of Tabriz is due to inadequacies at the micro and macro levels. At the micro level, it can be attributed to the shortcomings of urban regeneration projects and at the macro level, we can point to components such as the lack of a comprehensive and systematic view, inadequate political relations, and the formation of a negative image of Iran in the public mind, and the government's tenure in the tourism sector.

With the development of urbanization and urban density, the need to plan and design public spaces to encourage residents to properly use this type of space is more than ever. The purpose of this study is to measure and evaluate the dimensions of vitality in various public spaces of Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in nature and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Assessment tools were field studies and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is the users of public spaces in Tabriz; The sample size of the study includes 245 people Which were selected by available sampling method from the visitors of public spaces of Tabriz. Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained from the reliability of the measuring instrument (./868) was at an acceptable level. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Friedman test were used to analyze the data. The results of the present study show that except for "cultural vitality", the rate of "social vitality", "economic vitality" and "physical vitality" are significantly different in all three categories of public spaces. Among the public spaces studied, in terms of social vitality, "active public spaces from the past to the present" has the highest rate and "active public spaces in the past" has the lowest rate. In terms of economic vitality, "active public spaces from the past" has the highest rate and "active public spaces in the past" has the lowest rate, and in terms of physical vitality, "active public spaces from the past" has the highest rate and "active public spaces in the past" Has the lowest rate. It can also be said with 99% confidence that the components of vitality including "social vitality", "economic vitality", "cultural vitality" and "physical vitality" are not at the level of equality; So that "physical vitality" has the highest satisfaction and "economic vitality" has the lowest satisfaction in the public spaces of Tabriz. The components of "cultural vitality" and "social vitality" are in the second and third ranks, respectively. Therefore, by strengthening the components related to "economic vitality" and "social vitality", the vitality of public spaces in Tabriz can be significantly increased in order to realize citizenship rights and increase social interactions