جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « target culture » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Due to the significant position of English Language Teaching (ELT) coursebooks in Iranian education system which have been developed on the basis of the macro educational documents and consequently have paid attention to the Iranian-Islamic culture, we can see some research on studying the cultural content of such books. Reviewing such works reveals that such coursebooks have not been studied from the teachers' attitudes. Because of the importance of teachers' perceptions and attitudes, in this paper, based on two opposing important camps of thought, namely the liberal and critical approaches, which the former insists on integrating the English-speaking cultural content and the latter insists on incorporating the culture of learners' society, a qualitative survey on the topic of culture, its dimensions and representations in newly-developed ELT coursebooks was conducted. The findings reveal that their perceptions on the topic are mostly limited to the surface aspects of culture and in general they tend to the liberal approach. As a result, they have a negative view toward the books. Undoubtedly, they cannot accompany the new program and consequently obtaining the goals of such transition and change in ELT program in Iranian education system will face some challenges.

Today, the presence of women in the social and public spheres has become more . As culture is a dynamic phenomenon and is not constant, it can be understood by understanding the patterns of cultural change, In order to manage and organize it, Cultural Engineering is an effective instrument for planning and managing cultural change.
This article, focuses on the presence of women in the community at three levels of ideal culture, existing culture and target culture,
This article is a descriptive article which has been obtained by using qualitative method and documentary study techniques and analyzing the content of lecture presentations
This article is a descriptive article which has been obtained by using qualitative method and documentary study techniques and analyzing the contents of paneling speeches titled Cultural Engineering, the presence of women in the community. It states that at the current status of the existing strengths of women's presence Increasing education, increasing scientific, economic and entrepreneurial activities; weaknesses include increasing the role of multiple demands, consumerism, value and attitude conflicts, opportunities including the role of women in the social sphere in the constitution and the words of the Supreme Leader and, ultimately, Threats include the women's identity crisis, the rule of patriarchal attitudes in society, the deviations of women and so on Their employment issue. Ultimately, strategies for reaching target culture include attention to changes in society, consensual policy, interactions of different institutions, non-neutralization of activities and government oversight