جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اخلاقی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Organizations, as intermediate links between people and society, are important and fundamental components of today's human social body, which need people and society to survive and continue their activities. In the traditional perspective, the focus of the governance makers is based on maximizing the profit of the shareholders, and for this purpose, they seek to establish laws to structure the relations between the board of directors, shareholders and managers and to resolve possible conflicts between them, but in the new perspective, the perspective goes further and is based on It is necessary to consider the consequences of the organization's governance decisions in all stakeholders and all economic, social and environmental dimensions. Social responsibility is a relatively new management paradigm that emphasizes creating a responsible and committed business. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a social responsibility model with using the meta-combined method.

This study in terms of time was cross-sectional, in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative with using the meta-combination method. The research population was resources related to social responsibility in the last 20 years, which from among 200 available articles according to the desired criteria and the 3 stages of refinement, number of 42 articles were selected as a sample by purposive method. Data were collected by reviewing documents and taking notes from articles, which the reliability of the findings was obtained using the agreement coefficient between the two coders 0.86 and finally, the data were analyzed by themes analysis method in MAXQDA-10 software.

Findings of the present study showed that social responsibility had 65 indicators, 41 categories and 7 dimensions, that were included economic (6 categories), ethical (8 categories), environmental (8 categories), staff (6 categories), regulatory institutions (5 categories).  society (5 categories) and governing institutions (3 categories). Finally, the social responsibility model with using the meta-combined method was designed.

The results of the present study indicated the 7 dimensions of economic, ethical, environmental, staff, regulatory institutions, society and governing institutions for the social responsibility model. Organizational officials and managers with the help of the identified dimensions in the present study can provide the basis for improving social responsibility in their organization.

Since the beginning of emergence of Pakistan as an independent country, the conflict about Islamic state had begun between the secular and religious groups. “What is the role of Islam in the government?” was the question that Pakistan was facing in the last decades of 20th century. In response to the question, Muslim scholars proposed two answers: the first group suppose that Islam is equal to government and second group believe that the government in Islam has only one dimension and other dimensions of Islam are much more important than political dimension. .Ghamidi with passing from the first approach, that was evident in the opinions of Maududi and he was the chief spokesperson, placed his interpretation of Islam, Quran and Sunnah based on the second approach. From view of Ghamidi, politically Islamic society establishment is precedence over the Islamic government. This society is possible through an Islamic Revolution and Revolution will pave the way for an Islamic state. The Islamic state is combination of three groups: Muslims, Mu`ahids and Zimmis. Such a state based on pluralism in religion and politics.

Researches in perceived seriousness of crime try to study the public serious views toward any types of crimes. Also، they have been showed that the perceived seriousness of crime particularly sexual and ethical crimes have variation in effect of cultural values of society. This article purposed to study the effects of social variables on perceived seriousness of crime (with emphasis on religiosity and media). Using survey method، a self-constructed questionnaire applied for data gathering among 320 student of Kharazmi University in 2012 as a sample of this study. The dependent variable was perceived seriousness of sexual and ethical crimes. The results shown that، despite respondents have serious attitudes toward sexual and ethical crimes; they place these crimes in last ranks of ranking table of crimes. Also، findings infer that، religiosity has positive and strongest effect on perceived seriousness. While the development level of resident state of respondents and using non-governmental media (e. g. satellite TVs and Internet) decrease perceived seriousness of sexual and social crimes. The results were explained using the implications of Durkheim''s theory of crime as well as constructionist theory.