جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اوقات فراغت » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Urban social security and social participation in sports interact with each other and have a mutual impact on leisure time and community health. To improve urban and social conditions, it is important to pay serious attention to creating safe environments and promoting social participation in sports activities. Hence, the present study aims to develop a model for the development of leisure time and sports participation with a social security approach.

The research method of the present study is descriptive-correlational in the form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes all 18+ adults living in the cities of Iran, and the sample size of 450 people was selected using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale, the reliability of which was obtained using Cronbach’s alpha of 0.91, which was a proper value. The proposed model was evaluated using structural equation modeling and using SPSS and AMOS.

The results of the statistical analysis showed that with 99% confidence, not only is there a positive and significant relationship between urban social security and leisure time, but urban social security is also indirectly related to leisure time and its components by influencing social participation in sports. Based on the empirical findings of the present study, it is suggested that to increase social participation levels in sports and fill leisure time, the necessary surrounding conditions with security and peace, as well as social support, should be provided.

By examining the relationships between the research constructs, the present study provides a framework that increases the tendency to fill leisure time through social participation in sports, by considering strategies for enhancing citizen security.

The increasing use of virtual space and restrictions on leisure programs have caused some people to participate in it in their free time, despite being aware of the criminality of being on betting sites. If this issue continues, an addiction to continuous activity in betting sites will be formed, which will have many negative consequences, especially in the student group. Therefore, the purpose of the current research; Crime prevention strategies are based on the activities of high school students in betting sites.

The current research is practical in terms of purpose and was conducted using a qualitative method using a descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants in the current research were university faculty members in the department of psychology, counseling and sports management, high school students involved in the betting process, and students' parents in 2023; A sample of 16 people was selected from the mentioned people. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with open questions. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the research content, the interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. In order to finalize the research, the validity and reliability criteria were used.

By analyzing the information obtained from the participants in the research, the crime prevention strategies based on the activities of high school students in betting sites were divided into 48 sub-topics in the form of 6 main topics: the role of the police force, The role of the family, the role of the individual, the role of the peer group, the role of leisure programs and the role of counselors were formed.

The concepts identified in this research help to reduce the activity of students in betting sites and ultimately prevent cyber crimes resulting from virtual space.

The aim of the research was to"analyze the relationship between residence, network social capital and social damages" which was carried out among young people aged18-29in Khazane neighborhood of Tehran.The theoretical framework was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Lin, Fukuyama,Sutherland and Newman.The survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, was the statistical population of all young people(18-29 years old),which was extracted from the last census of 2015 of Iran Statistics Center.The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Stratified sampling was based on sex.The study unit was a young boy or girl living in Khazaneh neighborhood. For reliability, a sample of30 questionnaires was implemented among the community and its Cronbach's alpha value was higher than0.70.Hypotheses were tested using path analysis using LESREL 8.8 software and mean comparison test and variance analysis using spss26 software.The results of the path analysis test showed that the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of physical, educational and health environment and the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of spending leisure time and comfort facilities have a significant relationship with network social capital, and with a probability of 99%, the structure of network social capital with damage There is a significant social relationship among young people living in Khazaneh neighborhood of Tehran.The results of the analysis of variance also confirmed the relationship between the number of years of living in the place,the area of the residential house,the number of rooms,educational-health and welfare facilities with social damages.

The aim of the current research is to analyze and study the experiences and perceptions, needs and how to spend free time of female students in Yazd University dormitory. The approach of the current research is qualitative and targeted sampling is used. The participants in this research were 12 undergraduate female students of Yazd University, whose information was collected through semi-structured interviews and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis method. Based on the results, 17 main themes and 112 secondary themes were identified. Students' positive experiences and perceptions of spending free time included 4 main themes: increasing social capital, improving psychological characteristics and practicing ethics, self-confidence and individual flourishing, acquiring skills and recognizing capabilities. In analyzing the negative experiences and perceptions of students' free time, 4 main themes have been identified including: cultural differences and stressful relationships, lack of communication skills, difficult and unstable environmental and psychological conditions of the dormitory, moral abnormalities. In the study of leisure time needs, 4 main themes including: social-cultural reforms, lack of services and equipment, interactive and intelligent planning, education and job creation have been obtained. In the study of the way of spending free time, 5 main themes including: education and learning, fun and entertainment, art-skill activities, intellectual-sports activities, cultural-social activities were obtained.

Cultural goods and services are usable and useful objects or services that are produced and created by people from the society to satisfy the cultural needs of others and exchanged with the goods and services of others, whether cultural or non-cultural, in the process of exchange. This article has identified and analyzed the main factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services from structural-interpretive modeling. The research method in this article, due to the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, the use of different research methods such as interviews with experts, questionnaires and document mining, is a part of mixed research. The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of practical purpose and data collection, and the tool for collecting information is a questionnaire. First, the factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services are identified based on the literature study and content and comparative analysis of related researches and interviews with experts and specialists, and then, using the new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM), the relationships between the factors affecting the purchase of goods and services are identified. culturally determined and analyzed in an integrated manner; Finally, by using MICMAC analysis, the types of variables have been determined according to their influence and effectiveness on other variables; Based on this, 22 people from the scientific elite, including: university professors, elite students, doctoral graduates and doctoral students in the fields of sociology, psychology, educational sciences and management, were selected. The designed model contains 15 variables of leisure time, taste and taste, desire for differentiation, abundance of cultural goods and services, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price of goods, uniqueness, value, advertising and marketing, multimedia and quick and easy access. , politics, lifestyle and consumer culture, which are classified in five levels. The findings show that among these factors, leisure time, desire for distinction, taste, abundance of goods and cultural services in the market, uniqueness, getting information about the works of artists, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price are the most influential and motivating.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between leisure physical activity and high-risk behaviors with personality mediating role in students of University of Isfahan.

 The research method was descriptive-correlational and in terms of purpose was part of applied research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of University of Isfahan in the academic year 2020-2021(16,563 people) 375 people were selected as a sample by stratified sampling method using the Krejcie and Morgan’s table. A researcher-made checklist of leisure-time physical activity, high-risk behaviors, and personality questionnaires were used to collect data. The validity of the research tools and their reliability (by Cronbach's alpha test) were evaluated. Research data were collected in library and field sections. To analyze the research data, descriptive and inferential statistics was used.

The results showed that high-risk behaviors are less in the leisure time of active students. In addition, with increasing physical activity in leisure time, high-risk behaviors decrease. On the other hand, the more psychotic students are, the more high-risk behaviors are likely to happen. In addition, the separate relationships between leisure-time physical activity and personality with high-risk behaviors were significant.

 However, the results showed that when the personality variable was included in the relationship between leisure physical activity and high-risk behaviors, the relationship between the two variables became insignificant. Therefore, in order to reduce high-risk behaviors among students, it is better for university officials to increase the possibility of students participating in leisure-time physical activities by holding extracurricular sports classes and easy access to sports facilities.

Leisure time and how to spend it in the modern era is one of the basic issues in people's social life, and due to the prevalence of consumer culture and the formation of fundamental changes in people's lifestyles, its importance has increased. The present study was conducted with the aim of "investigating the relationship between the rethinking of female identity and the leisure patterns of women in Yazd". The method used in this research is a survey type, using a questionnaire tool and a proportional cluster sampling of 403 women living in Yazd city. In this research, leisure time has been measured in two dimensions, traditional and modern. The results showed that the total average (in the range of 1 to 5) of the female reflexive identity variable is equal to 3.51. In this way, in total, the level of female identity among sample women is higher than the average, which is the number 3. Also, there is a relationship between background variables such as respondents' marital status, their age, education status and women's employment status with how they spend their free time. Also, there is a relationship between the variable of female rethinking identity and leisure time among women in Yazd city.

So far, several researches have been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted and analyzed in 5 levels with the system review method. Mend was examined and finally, based on the specified criteria, 11 works were selected and used in the meta-analysis process. In the initial stage, the assumptions of homogeneity and publication bias were checked, and after the tests, the heterogeneity and lack of publication bias were confirmed, and then the data were evaluated by CMA software. The findings of the current research show that the effect size of cultural capital and leisure time is 0.470, which is in the medium range based on Cohen's effect size interpretation system. Also, audience and education variables were considered as moderating variables and it was determined that the effect size coefficient in citizens (0.497) is more than youth (0.413) and in non-students (0.535) more than those studying (0.270). In fact, the findings show that the relationship of two variables with the adjustment of citizens and non-productive people can have different effects on each other.

Modern, traditional and Islamic entertainment have points of commonality and difference that must be clearly defined in order to understand the Islamic rulings surrounding it. The present research, with descriptive analytical method, seeks to clarify the concepts of leisure and entertainment from the Islamic point of view. From the Islamic point of view, in the concept of entertainment, there is a sensual state and spending leisure time, which takes place voluntarily (actively or passively) without the dignity of profiting, and since Man has responsibility as long as he has reason, authority, knowledge and power. Entertainment should not be a way to free oneself from basic family, cultural, social and religious duties. In Islamic contexts, some words like Lahv and laab have a conceptual affinity with entertainment. In the revealed culture of Lahv, it has the conceptual components of entertainment; In addition, it is not inappropriate in itself. Playing also includes some conceptual elements of entertainment, and from the Islamic point of view, laab is not condemned by itself. The concept of lagv; But it has a negative conceptual load by itself, illegal entertainment is one of its examples

The purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the structural equation, which is implemented in a field method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students of high school students in Mazandaran province of 789 people, 267 stratified random samplings using Karechti and Morgan sampling table. In this research, self-efficacy questionnaires (1989) and Raddand leisure questionnaire (2006), and King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) used data collection questionnaires. Validity of the questionnaires was also measured through formal validity and confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaires through Cronbach's alpha was 0.898 and 0.797 and 0.902 in the data analysis of Kolmogorov Smironi tests and structural equations were used in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that exercise-based leisure had a positive effect on social self-efficacy. This effect was also positive with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces. The results of the research indicate that with increasing leisure time with exercise and physical activity and promoting spiritual intelligence students Their social also increased and vice versa.

the aim of this study was the role of the underlying factors of virtual social media in the willingness to spend leisure time. this research is applicable in terms of purpose, in terms of research strategy and type of descriptive - correlation research which is applied as a field. The statistical population of all citizens in sabzevar city. for sampling, 400 questionnaires were distributed according to the kind of study methodology. to collect data from questionnaires, the tendency to sport and the role of social media as well as from descriptive and inferential statistics (t - sample t test and regression test) was used to test the hypotheses of the research. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the underlying factors of virtual social media with tendency to sport. It can be said that 22 % of the changes in sport tend to relate to the underlying factors of virtual social media. Given that among these factors social and informational partnerships have the greatest impact on the willingness to exercise; social media must be more active in informing and informing the community level, in addition to expanding the areas of involvement and activity in the media.

The purpose of this study was to present a model of the impact of social capital on women's sports leisure in Tehran. Using Delphi technique, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed on the variables of social capital and leisure orientation, and after confirming the validity of 8 sports management experts, the reliability of the questionnaires was obtained. The statistical population consisted of all women using sports services in the parks of 22 districts of Tehran. Based on cluster sampling, 5 districts of Tehran were selected and 245 people were selected by random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations through SPSS and Lisrel softwares. The results of the model showed that social communication, social belonging and social health have an impact on women's leisure tendency. Finally, urban managers are advised to design leisure programs in Tehran in such a way that an understandable program is considered for the growth and prosperity of the participants.

The virtual space of social networks as a modern arena for entertainment could be a new frontier in shaping people's values and identity ahead. The pervasiveness of the Internet and the availability in the houses, caused new guests arrive to this world whic link the real world more than ever to his virtual rival T.his powerful and new guests are "housewives".The method sample survey of women 24 to 45 years of Qom, was elected KhanhDar. S•hmyhAy sampling and collected data from questionnaires the researcher was used. Pearson's test between the variables in this study variables MsrfGrayy, fashion, body management, build relationships, leisure TvansthAnd variable predicted the greatest impact on DashthAnd. Among the variables included in the regression variable Marlh MsrfGrayy, fashion, body management, build relationships, variable able to predict the time and stay in the equation and variable information, revenue is removed from the equation. According to the management body with the Beta 477/0 has the highest predictive power of the equation. Due to the use of different social networks so that women KhanhDar the foregoing, the devoted most of his spare time to this location.

 Leisure is a set of occupations that a person engages in for his or her own satisfaction (free from coercion) after being released from work, family, and social demands, either for recreation, leisure, or to develop his or her talents. During the onset of coronary heart disease, the behavioral patterns and lifestyles of young people changed in the area of leisure. For some people, intimate relationships with other family members developed during this period, while others faced many problems in their family environment due to lack of social and communication skills and faced many communication challenges. The main objective of this study is to investigate the life experiences of young people in relation to their leisure activities before and after coronavirus. the method of this research is qualitative. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 young people living in Tehran. Random sampling was used. The interviews were terminated due to theoretical saturation and the data were analyzed. The results indicate differences in leisure patterns by gender and marital status, changes in leisure, attitudes, variety, and familiarity with leisure activities, changes in leisure patterns and leisure activities of participants before and after coronary heart disease, an increase in leisure, to a relative stability in the type of leisure activity and to a change in the location of leisure, to an increase in cultural and artistic content in leisure activities, to an increase in participatory activities in domestic affairs, to an increase in motivation and awareness to provide leisure facilities at home, and to a change in the style of virtual space. Participating youth also mentioned the opportunities and challenges of their leisure activities during the Corona outbreak. The main opportunities are more time for artistic and personal activities and being with family, and the main challenges are lack of motivation and depression. The results show that before the corona outbreak, people spent their leisure time outdoors and mostly with colleagues or friends, while after the corona outbreak, they spent their leisure time indoors and with family. People’s leisure time increased dramatically during the corona outbreak, and at that time people pursued their activities within the range of their needs and interests. After the corona outbreak, one of the common activities of men and women is their presence in cyberspace and social networks, and the style of using social space has also changed. Married people are more likely to take care of health issues and leisure activities at home than single people. Women are more active in cultural activities than men. Leisure behavior according to the corona is more likely to be a family behavior, then an individual behavior, and finally a social behavior with lower frequency. Participants believe that their leisure behavior is more than ever participatory and within the family, which makes them feel good.

The aim of this study was to study the lived experience of female students at Shiraz about leisure time. The research approach used in the study was qualitative and also strategy was phenomenology. Potential participants in the study were female students at Shiraz University who were studied through purposive sampling based on the theoretical saturation rule. Data collection tool was semi-structured interviews and also thematic analysis technique was used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that individual-oriented leisure orientation, limitation of community structures on leisure time, discriminatory leisure contexts, insecurity in leisure and economy-oriented leisure orientation are the main themes in the leisure patterns of Shiraz University students. Based on the research findings, the tendency to choose passive leisure and freely and selectively leisure orientations are the factors that explain the individual-oriented leisure orientation. Religious limitations, customary-cultural limitations, and political structure limitations have been identified as limitations on community structures over leisure time. Allocation of unequal facilities, limitations on leisure diversity and cultural perspectives are discriminatory leisure time. Mental-structural insecurity and nonsecurity in space and time explain the limitations of female students from insecurity in leisure time. Class distinction and leisure orientation also introduce students' economy-oriented leisure time. According to the research results it is expected that policy makers in the field of culture in general and policy makers in higher education based on research results to provide spaces to improve students' leisure time.

Body image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability..