جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زنان باردار » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The aim of this study was to explain marital satisfaction and its subscales based on the components of cognitive-behavioral approach in pregnant women. To achieve that, in a semi-experimental study with plan pre-test, post-test with the control group, 40 people among the statistical population were chosen by considering the criteria which is available in sampling method, and they randomly divided into two groups of 20 (experimental and control). The Experimental participants were trained on cognitive-behavioral in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any training during this time. The tool which is used to collect data in pre-test, post-test were, Enrich Marital Satisfaction .Data were analyzed by using mean, multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that marital satisfaction and its subscales can be explained based on the components of cognitive-behavioral approach.And teaching these components in pregnant women leads to improved marital satisfaction and subscales of personality issues, marital relationship, financial management, Sexual Relationship, and Religious Orientation, Conflict resolution, free time, Parenting, Egalitarianism, and relatives and friends In them. Therefore, it can be concluded that by teaching the components of cognitive-behavioral approach to pregnant women along with other care during pregnancy, improve marital satisfaction in them.

The main goal of this research is to identify the basics and principles of parenting in the prenatal period. In this research, traditional qualitative content analysis (inductive) method was used. The statistical population includes all scientific books, research articles, researches, religious-Islamic sources, and authentic documents related to parenting before birth, and targeted sampling (criterion-based) was used. Data collection has been done using the content analysis worksheet and data analysis through three-stage open, central and selective coding. 6 theoretical bases including cultural-social bases; legal bases; Religious-Islamic foundations; psychological foundations; Biological bases and cognitive bases and 31 principles in the field of parenting before birth were extracted from the data. which can be considered as the foundation of the parenting model before birth, so that the observance of these principles will provide parents with the background of parenting before birth and will have positive personal and social consequences.

Substance abuse is a major health problem that has adverse consequences on social groups, especially it puts pregnant women at a serious risk. Currently, increased rate of pregnancy in women with substance abuse is a serious concern for the health care system. History of substance abuse and trauma, avoidance of or poor access to prenatal care, and concern about legal consequences of substance abuse are the most common risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy in women with substance abuse. Spontaneous abortion, premature birth, low birth weight, placental abruption, intrauterine growth restriction, and neonatal abstinence syndrome are the most common consequences of pregnancy in women with substance abuse. This paper attempts to focus on infectious diseases, the risks associated with fetal and maternal health, the screening test for tobacco, cannabis, opiates, benzodiazepines, stimulant drugs, and some other drugs. It is important to provide comprehensive information to improve knowledge of mental health professionals to care, treat, and break the cycle of substance use in substance abusers. This paper also provides information to improve knowledge about side effects of substance abuse for family members who have substance abusers. Therefore, it is highly necessary to attention on prevention and treatment of substance abuse before and during pregnancy of women.

The purpose of this paper is to study pregnant women’s attendance in cyber space as a muted group. This is a qualitative research which has been done using grounded theory method and interview technique. We interviewed a number of pregnant women who had visited some websites related to pregnancy issues, during fall and winter of 1394. The interviewees were 16 pregnant women and we met them in a hospital located in Saadatabad in Tehran. Our results show that women can overcome gender-based limitations using special websites concerning pregnancy issues, and remark their issues and problems related to pregnancy freely and clearly. Moreover they have been able to play a more active and participative role in getting medical care during pregnancy in general and in their relation with physicians in particular.

Based on statistical evidence rate of cesarean is very much in Iran so that Iran is the second country in the world, in terms of the highest cesarean rates, the various parameters affect to decide how to choose the mode of delivery in pregnant women. One way to reduce caesarean sections is to identify these factors and their impacts. The aim of this study is to identify factors willingness to cesarean section in pregnant women and the correlation between them to achieve the prediction model tends to caesarean section was performed. This study was examined in a cross-sectional way by means of stochastic and available selection procedure, within the second half of 2014, pregnant women who live in Tehran. In the semi-structured survey with the answer package (5 point Likert scale), five effective factors to predict of model willing to cesarean were examined which including psychological, environmental and socio-cultural factors, and conditions and outcomes of childbirth, and structural equation modeling (SEM) method and Amos software were utilized in order to confirm the parameters. The 5 factors affecting willingness to cesarean section in pregnant women, "fear of natural childbirth" is related to psychological factors and the component "Not to put pressure on the baby's head" and "not to strain to shoulder or causing other physical" damage by Caesarean section related to the consequences of childbirth, have the greatest impact. Also the results of this study demonstrated that the highest and lowest correlations are related to conditions and consequences and socio-cultural and psychological factors respectively. Therefore, we can help pregnant women to recognize their capabilities and overcome their fear of pain by improving the level of pregnant women’s awareness and using natural vaginal delivery techniques with lower pain.

Violence against women is defined as any act of violence based on sex and necessarily or possibly causes physical, sexual and mental harm to women or bothers them and makes them suffer. The subject of violence against women in the pregnancy period is of special importance due to the health of child and mother; because violence brings about stress and anxiety in the pregnancy period which not only affects mother's body and spirit, but has a bad influence on the health of the fetus as well. Investigating the reasons of violence against pregnant women is the main objective of this research. To achieve this, 250 pregnant women in the city of Kerman have been categorized in gynecology clinics using classified random sampling and this available sample has been studied. Current investigation has been performed in survey method using the questionnaire tool and we have made use of Pearson correlation tests and step by step regression to study the relationship among the variables, their intensity and weakness and predicting the dependent variable. Findings showed that most of the violence against women can be categorized as mental-verbal (25.35%), physical (16%) and sexual (14.43%) respectively and there is a significant correlation between husband violence against pregnant women and the variables of trust between the two spouses, satisfying sexual and social relationship and the collaboration between the two spouses. Also these variables could explain 63/4% of violence against women.