جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شهر تهران » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Women's urban spaces are implemented as a solution for the development of women's activities, especially in the field of leisure and sports, so that women can use urban spaces more by reducing some customary and religious restrictions. This research tries to examine the field findings and the opinions of experts and informants to gain an understanding of the opportunities and challenges of these spaces.
The research method is mixed and qualitative. Documentary methods and practical and collaborative research have been used. In the documentary part, the findings of 22 articles of the last ten years have been used, and in the practical and collaborative research, the opinions of 40 key informants in this field have been used. The branch of data analysis is qualitative content analysis and SWOT analysis.
The findings show that women need and are interested in these spaces. However, there are some weak points such as: inappropriate location, insufficient description of services and program, and how to interact with participants and women. Weak public trust in the municipality and government institutions, not prioritizing women's issues and emphasizing sloganeering and advertising approaches and the desire for bisexual and family spaces are some of the challenges of these spaces

Twitter is one of the social networking media that allows everyone to interact widely in the global arena. Twitter is also of special importance in Iranian public opinion and is considered as an elite media and on the other hand in the field of social, political and cultural activists is the focus of most young people in Iran and the world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the behavior of Twitter activists and its role on the decrease or increase of participation in political protests among the youth of Tehran in the November 1398 protests following the announcement of an increase in gasoline prices. The type of research is descriptive survey and the statistical population of the study was all Twitter users in Tehran who were selected by sampling method and the research tool included a questionnaire. The findings of the study indicate a positive relationship between the use of Twitter and the political activism of Tehran youth in political protests in the protest event. Due to the growth of Twitter users in Iran, the need for proper training and exploitation and support for domestic media content producers in the face of rumors and media espionage and the development of dialogue in such a comprehensive and effective social media in the country can To be useful and effective in preventing or controlling protests and political and social crises such as the protests of November 2019 in Tehran.

The increase in women's inter-provincial migrations is one of the most important changes in recent decades in the migration field,  which largely  stems from the different development of provinces. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effect of socio-economic and technological developments of the provinces on the ratio of their women’s independent migration to the city of Tehran, using a quantitative and fuzzy comparative method. The study of 2006 and 2011 censuses shows that despite the increase of female immigrants to Tehran, the number of independent female immigrants to Tehran from other provinces has decreased. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a direct significant relationship between the amount of "socio-economic" and "technological" developments of the provinces with the ratio of "migration" and "independent migration" of their women to Tehran, and most of the independent female immigrants who entered  to Tehran are from more developed provinces. Also, the proportion of women's independent migration to Tehran is more affected by the development of provinces than the ratio of women’s migration. The  results of fuzzy analysis show that both the conditions of "socio-economic" and "technological" developments have high "Consistency" and "coverage" indicators and as necessary conditions, they increase the ratio of women’s independent migration. Also, the causual combination of socio-economic and technological developments with high consistency index and empirical explanatory power is a sufficient causal combination of women's independent migration to Tehran. The phase sharing of two conditions, as a sufficient condition with great theoretical and empirical strengths, has been able to explain the ratio of women's independent migration of all provinces to Tehran.

Poverty and social inequality is one of the major problems of cities in developing countries, which has occurred following rapid urbanization. The purpose of this research is to explain the phenomenon of urban poverty in the south and southwest of Tehran (17, 18 and 19 districts) through a data-oriented and qualitative research. For this purpose, the grounded theory research method was used. The research technique includes direct observation, document review, and in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The participants in the research include heads of poor households living in the mentioned areas. in total, 37 people participated in the research. The sampling method is purposeful and snowball, which continued until the theoretical saturation stage. The results of the research based on the paradigm model are located in the five axes of causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences. In this topic, strategies and consequences are discussed. Based on the results, exclusion from the labor market was recognized as a central category in the phenomenon of poverty in the studied areas in Tehran. The results show that poor rural migrants have turned to methods for survival in the city due to the weakness of economic and human capital and unfavorable economic and employment conditions, which include informal and temporary employment, shared housing, and alternative treatment methods.

The changes of the past decades have faced the family with new changes and challenges, and the traditional concepts of family life have been threatened. Iranian society has not been exempted from these changes and the rate of divorce has increased in recent years. But due to the speed of changes, the roots of divorce are somewhat different from the previous decades.

The selected method is a comparative qualitative method and data was collected using semi-structured interview technique with 32 couples who were separating in each decade of 1380 and 1390. The information in the 1380s was obtained from the couples who went to the Vanak family court in Tehran, and the information of the participating community in the 1390s was obtained from the clients of one of the basic lawyers of a court.

4 main social, economic, cultural, personal and individual categories and a number of sub-categories were identified in each decade.The main categories are the same in both 1380s and 1390s. But in the 1390s, some sub-categories such as women's infidelity are discussed, which did not exist in the 1380s, and some important sub-categories disappeared in the 1390s due to the erosion of the importance of the family and the reduction of the mediating role of the root families. Like the interference of the root families.

The results indicate that individualism is increasing, away from religious beliefs, decreasing the importance and function of the family in all dimensions, including cases of changes.

In its ideal vision, Iran seeks to create Islamic civilization, and based on this, it has compiled the strategic document of the Iranian Islamic model of progress, and if the goals of this model are realized during a specific time process. The country has progressed in the political, economic, scientific, cultural, agricultural, environmental, medical, etc. fields and will become the foundation for the emergence of a new Islamic civilization. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of citizenship awareness in realizing the model of Islamic-Iranian progress. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of survey research, and in terms of descriptive nature and the intended tool of questionnaire. The statistical population of the case is among the citizens living in the neighborhoods of 5 selected districts of Tehran (2, 5, 12, 18, and 21) and the sampling method is simple random. The results of this research showed that environmental awareness, awareness of citizenship education and awareness related to urban laws and regulations play the greatest role in promoting the Islamic-Iranian development model. The results of this research indicate the fact that the increase in knowledge and awareness of citizens in realizing the model of Islamic-Iranian progress has a significant role in advancing the model and brings potential benefits for the government.

With increasing urbanization in developing countries, urban poverty has also become an important social issue. The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the phenomenon of poverty in Tehran through a qualitative, comprehensive and data-oriented research.

The research method used is grounded theory, which belongs to qualitative methods. Data collection techniques included documentation and library methods, direct observation, written records, data recording, and the use of in-depth and semi-structured interviews. Sample selection was initially purposive and continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. In order to select a sample representative of the community under study, efforts were made to include a combination of age, gender, occupational and educational status, and residence in urban neighborhoods as much as possible. Participants included poor households living in the 17th, 18th, and 19th districts of Tehran. Several criteria were considered in the selection of participants, namely: 1. Be head of household; 2. Have lived in the city for at least two years; 3. Have been recognized as needy by residents and social activists in the neighborhoods, and their poverty was verified based on the testimonies of official (charity and aid organizations) and unofficial (residents, businesses, and social activists) agencies.

Based on this study, exclusion from the labor market, which includes all types of unemployment, incomplete and temporary, and low-income informal employment, is the main factor explaining the phenomenon of urban poverty in the city of Tehran. The results show that the urban poor have taken a number of measures to address urban poverty and migration has been one of their measures in the past and in the present. In the past, it was groups and ethnic groups; in recent years, it has been individuals. Due to the weakness of their economic and human capital, they have also been unable to enter the formal labor market, and underemployment of women and child labor are common among them. In the area of housing, there is the model of shared living in small spaces and sharing the appliances and facilities of the place of residence. In the field of treatment, alternative and informal treatment methods are used. 

The results of this research show that unemployment, temporary and unstable work, which is one of the components of exclusion from the labor market, has led to the persistence of the poverty situation in the society studied and to a series of strategies of urban slums aimed at surviving and meeting the minimum needs. Social exclusion is not limited to small environments, but is also related to macro constructions and processes. Therefore, by referring to micro-environments through qualitative research, one can also observe the effects of macro-processes. In the macro dimension, the rapid development and growth of rapid urbanization has led to widespread migration of rural and unemployed villagers to cities, putting additional pressure on the urban labor market. The lack of infrastructure and opportunities for work and employment has led to many immigrants living in a state of subsistence poverty in the cities or on the outskirts of the cities and experiencing all kinds of social exclusion in their daily lives.

In view of the importance of knowledge and attention to the nature and type of indicators of social and cultural sustainability of Tehran city in urban policy and planning by the officials and trustees, this study, based on a hybrid conceptual framework, compiles and prioritizes the indicators of the construct of social and cultural sustainability of Tehran city in view of the role of Tehran City Council and Municipality. This research was conducted using a quantitative method (survey method with questionnaire and a checklist of indicators) and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and network analysis. In this method, the indicators were finalized after the initial list was compiled, refined, validated, and weighted by 30 relevant experts selected based on purposive, snowball, and key person sampling strategies. The priority of social sustainability indicators related to equity and justice, social participation, social responsibility, sustainability of local communities, recognition of social groups, preservation and improvement of urban nature, sustainability of population, and reorganization of labor. In the dimension of cultural sustainability of Tehran city, the indicators of cultural diversity, cultural participation, cultural equality, cultural identity, cultural heritage, prosperity and realization, and innovation were ranked. The results indicate that social and cultural sustainability is a totality which, on the one hand, is fluid, dynamic and changing due to its dialectical logic and, therefore, no static indicators can be given for it, and, on the other hand, its indicators cannot be derived from this totality. In fact, all these components are not an isolated concept and independent of other components, and all these components together form the totality of Tehran’s social and cultural sustainability.

This study aimed to describe and explain the values and attitudes of women about gender behaviors in Tehran. The theoretical framework of the study has used Ajzen and his colleagues, Julian Rotter, and Chalabi's theory of behavior. The survey method has been used for research and its statistical population is "All girls and women of 15 years and more of Tehran in 1399". The data collection is done through the questionnaire tool and the method of sampling is multi -step sampling; According to Cochran formula, the sample size is estimated at 1200 people. According to the theoretical framework of the research, gender behaviors were considered as dependent variables and gender identity, meaning, opportunity and norms as independent variables. The findings of the study describe the attitude of marriage, the role of maternal, fertility, employment, and the tendency to educate women. Among married women the most important concern is maintaining family life; in contrast, the marriage is the least important for single girls. In the final analysis, it can be concluded that the extrabiological pattern of women's gender behaviors in the form of feminist and individualistic values and attitudes is overwhelmed by the biological pattern.

Immigrant youth are one of the urban groups that are exposed to kinds of problems, crimes and social deviations for various reasons. The aim of this study was to understand the contexts of crime in immigrant youth in Tehran. The method of the present study is qualitative, content analysis and the necessary information has been collected using the technique of observation and in-depth semi-structured interviews. The sample size is 26 immigrant youth who are currently in prison. Immigration with the motive of work and labor and committing criminal behavior are the two dominant forms of immigration motivation by immigrant youth, and crimes related to drugs and theft are the most common crimes among immigrant youth. After careful analysis of the information, six main themes and twenty-one sub-themes were extracted. Finding shows that most of the young immigrants have migrated to Tehran not with the motive of committing a crime, but with the motive of work and labor. However, after a while and encountering multiple negative and damaging situations and incitement to crime, they engage in criminal behaviors. In a nutshell, the migration of young immigrants to Tehran has not only improved the situation of many of them, but has also led to their involvement in common crimes.

With the spread of information technology, adolescents are increasingly being targeted by various sites and are suffering from social harms. The purpose of this study is to explain the sociological causes of social harms that threaten them in cyberspace.Research The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population is 125093 people who are in the age group (16-18) years. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size and its sample size with a significance level of 5% is 383 people. In order to check the validity, a logical method was used and the opinions of 5 social harm experts in the field of cyberspace were used and approved in terms of quantity and quality. Data were collected by a questionnaire and processed using SPSS software and measured by Chi-square, Spearman, logistic regression, beta and gamma tests. Findings show that with increasing use of cyberspace, social harms of information theft, cyberbullying, verbal violence, psychological violence, financial violence and sexual violence increase. The results show that social harms are related to online addiction, peer group, anonymity, individual and social failures, lack of family attachment, and media program content.Keywords: Sociological, Social harms, Cyberspace, Adolescents.

In this regard, this research seeks to answer these questions: What is the pattern of the underlying factors of the sense of social security of the citizens of Tehran according to the news of recent violent events

In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, from the point of view of the nature of the data, it is mixed or mixed (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative part, semi-structured interviews with 15 experts related to the issue of dealing with violent crimes within the Faraja organization in Tehran and professors, elites and intellectuals related to the issue outside Naja were used in a targeted manner until theoretical saturation was reached. Survey method was used in the quantitative part. In the quantitative part, the statistical population including all the citizens of Tehran using Cochran's formula, 535 people were selected by cluster and stratified sampling method and the questionnaire was distributed among them. Then, in order to finalize and verify the dimensions, components and indicators of the model, the content method was used in the qualitative part.

The research findings in the qualitative part showed that the areas of insecurity can be divided into four areas: life, moral and psychological, financial and honor. Also, the results of the research in the quantitative section showed that 54% of the respondents feel insecure in the moral and psychological field, 52% in the financial field, 43% in the honor field and 34% in the personal field.

Increasing heavy punishments such as execution and retribution, deprivation of social privileges, increasing cash crimes and conducting extensive and targeted psychological operations in the media and social networks from the measures taken in order to deter and reduce crimes and violent events can increase the sense of security in the society.

The increase in women's inter-provincial migration is one of the most important migration changes in recent decades, which originates from the different development of the provinces. The results of the fuzzy analysis of the 2011 census data showed that most of independent female immigrants who entered Tehran were from more developed provinces. Therefore, this research was conducted with the qualitative method of research narrative with the aim of investigating the processes of independent migration of women who came from the developed province of Yazd to Tehran. The findings of this study indicate the existence of three main process models, which were obtained from the analysis of the narratives of 19 independent immigrant women and the drawing of specific models for each one, and finally placing these extracted process models on a more abstract level. These process models, which are the result of the existence of similar patterns among the narratives of the interviewees, include: 1. The self-made desire model, which includes girls who had the necessary freedom but have a desire to experience an independent life away from family support. 2. The model of desire for socio-economic progress in educational and occupational fields. 3. The model of cultural heterogeneity, which includes girls who did not have the necessary freedom and migrated to escape the pressures of the family, relatives and society to conform to the existing culture. In general, the results showed that non-economic factors had a great impact on the independent migration of the investigated women.

Drugs are one of the social problems in most cities of the world that have negative psychological, physical and financial impact on the lives of citizens. The street distribution of narcotics in Tehran is one of the serious threats to the comfort and security of Tehrani citizens, and despite the high costs, this problem should not have been resolved. Therefore, there is a need for an appropriate solution to this crisis as soon as possible. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the effective law enforcement agents in dealing with drug retailing in Tehran.

It is an applied research, and in terms of methodology and method of data collection is a descriptive survey and based on research approach is a quantitative type. The population of the study consists of narcotics police experts and drug crime judges. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 244 people who were selected by the whole number method. The validity and reliability of this study were obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which coefficient was 0.948.In this study, descriptive findings were first extracted by SPSS software and then evaluated using one-way t-test for hypotheses. Friedman test was used to evaluate the priorities of each factor and chi-square test was used to test the hypotheses. Multiple Regression Using Inter-Regression Factors Influencing Drug Retailing in Tehran.

The results showed that among the identified law enforcement agents in dealing with drug retailers in Tehran were respectively: the retailers' location of activity and the location drawing of the contaminated spots, the retailers’ database of the drug, along with the latest status and activity and attraction, and use of resources and informants.

Law enforcement agents can be effective in controlling and countering retail, so based on the findings, the more law enforcement measures, the more the retailer can be confronted against.

This study aims to investigate the multifaceted actions of non-judicial institutions and activists for the release of prisoners. The declining criminal population over the past two decades has gripped domestic, regional, and international public opinion. Research

This research is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of research method and the statistical population of this research has been judicial, social and cultural experts. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire and the statistical population of experts is three categories of Diyeh headquarters, Prison Support Association and the country's Prisons Cooperative Foundation, whose data have been analyzed through advanced statistical methods.

The findings show that non-judicial actors can play an effective role in reducing the population and increasing public security, away from any political action and only in order to reduce the criminal population.

Among the components, "the structural role of non-judicial actors in reducing the criminal population of prisons" in the first place; "The role of non-judicial governmental and non-governmental micro-level organizations" is in the second place and "Individual role and legal knowledge of non-judicial actors" are in the third place in prioritizing in order to reduce the criminal population of the country's prisons.

Empowerment of female teachers is one of the central issues in education that has a mutual impact on teachers on the one hand and students on the other, however, the present article in order to achieve this goal among female teachers in Tehran using The structural equation model examines the factors affecting the empowerment of women teachers and its consequences using relevant theories. The statistical population of the study included all first grade high school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400, of which a sample size of 300 people was estimated using stratified random sampling using Morgan table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on a 5-item scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form and content by several experts, the validity was confirmed by calculating the slope and the validity was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.86 through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, tangent (AVE) tests, AVE root matrix, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and confirmatory factor analysis using smartpls3 software. The research results showed; Factors; Organizational culture, organizational structure, organizational monitoring system, organizational reward system, organizational management systems have an important role in women's psycho-cultural empowerment, as well as promoting women's empowerment in three dimensions: interpersonal empowerment, managerial and leadership empowerment and the ability to create events.

 Social security and, accordingly, the mental image of tourist destinations is one of the main conditions of every tourist destination, which is definitely checked by tourists prior to traveling and then decide where to travel. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social security and the image tourists of destinations on the attractiveness of urban tourism destinations.

 The present research is of applied type in terms of purpose and is of descriptive-analytical type in terms of method. Data collection was done via library and field approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of incoming tourists to Tehran, but due to the lack of accurate statistics on the number of incoming tourists, in order to determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was used for the unlimited population and the sample size was estimated to be 384 people. The tool for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability was checked and confirmed by compound reliability and Cronbach's alpha, and validity by two methods, face validity and divergent validity. SPSS and Amos were used to analyze the data.

 The research findings showed that social security has a positive and significant impact on tourists' mental image of tourist destinations, as well as the attractiveness of tourist destinations. Given the value of the obtained path coefficient, the variable of social security projects 33.6% of the variance of the mental image of destinations, and 39.6% of the variance of the attractiveness of tourist destinations. Other findings of the research pointed to the positive and significant impact of the mental image of tourist destinations on the attractiveness of tourist destinations. It might be argued that the mental image of tourist destinations could explain 23% of the variance of the attractiveness variable of tourist destinations.

This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urban projects and programs, partnerships in order to achieve better goals of local communities, is a requirement of city management. On the other hand, it has been shown that action in its true sense requires the institutionalization and sustainability of participation. This is symmetrical with the formation of organizations and institutions of society. In other words, the expansion and deepening of popular participation requires the organization, institutionalization, and creation of appropriate structural conditions. Hypotheses of social capital, cultural and social participation, institutional validity with civil institutions A significant relationship in the regression test of the coefficient of determination of tariffs of more than 40% has been paid to social forecasts by changing civil institutions.

The concept of neighborhood and its perception has changed in big cities, especially in Tehran. In this way, both the geographical boundaries of the past neighborhoods have changed and the meaning and concept of the neighborhood as a social center has lost its previous position. Therefore, considering these changes, this research seeks to find out how people perceive a good neighborhood today and what are the characteristics of this good neighborhood. If a neighborhood is not good or we do not live in a good neighborhood, two challenges arise: 1) neighborhood instability and 2) disregard for the neighborhood, which reinforce each other. The badness of the neighborhood shows itself with such things as lack of sense of identity to the neighborhood and lack of sense of belonging to the neighborhood, lack of participation and voluntary mobilization of human and financial resources and facilities and the like.Therefore, understanding a good or desirable neighborhood is important for city managers and urban planners to be able to help maintain and develop neighborhoods by recognizing the ideas, needs and priorities of citizens and enhance the attractiveness of urban neighborhoods for life and vitality. Also, by understanding the characteristics of a good neighborhood and its dimensions, it is possible to expansion urban development programs based on the material and mental needs of the neighborhood people.In our opinion, a good neighborhood is a place that has vitality, livability, good standards of living, and in fact it is a place where one has a sense of place and belongs. methodThe methodological approach of this article is qualitative. Data is collected using interview and observation techniques from eight neighborhoods of Tehran with the names of Kianshahr, Yaftaabad, Shemiran Neu, Karoun-e Shomali, Narmak-e Markazi, Bagh Feyz, Niavaran and Saadataabad. The participants of this study included 59 people and the collected data were analyzed through content analysis method.

The findings of this study show that the characteristics of a good neighborhood include "having good and moral people", "neighborhood health and cleanliness", "having recreational, cultural and sports facilities", "easy access to living necessities and public transportation", " Silence and low population of the neighborhood", "Existence of green space, park and good weather", "Architecture and good appearance of the neighborhood", "No interference in the lifestyle of others", "Interaction and good relations with neighbors", "Lack of social problems /anomalies and enjoyment of social security and health “, and " a suitable training and educational environment for children".People see a good neighborhood as a place that have three important dimensions: "social health", "suitable physical space and environment" and "having and enjoy the Living facilities".

A good neighborhood is very closely linked to attachment. If it is a good neighborhood, of course, attachment to the neighborhood will be positive and high. It can be said that in order to have a vital and sustainable city, as well as to have a livable neighborhood for people, paying attention to the dimensions of a good neighborhood is an important and vital, and it should be seriously considered by city planners and managers.Keywords: Good Neighborhood, Neighborhood livability, Neighborhood Vitality, Attachment to Neighborhood, Tehran.