جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شیشه » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Addiction nowadays has become one of the most serious problems of human society, especially developing countries, with a young population and, on the other hand, poverty and high unemployment. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of quality of life therapy in changing the level of negative and positive meta-cognitive beliefs among addicted men in Khorramabad city. This quasi-experimental study was carried out using pretest-posttest design with control group. The research sample consisted of 40 subjects selected from among addicted men in Khorramabad city of Iran and randomly assigned to experimental (health quality of life) and control groups. At the intervention stage, the experimental group was trained in life-style therapy in 8 sessions. Wales metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (2000) was used for data collection in pre-test and post-test phases for both experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of MANCOVA. The results of covariance analysis showed a significant difference between the two groups (p <0.01). The findings indicated that the quality of life of the health care system is effective in changing the level of positive and negative financial implications. Therefore, if people who work in the field of combating drugs and treating people with addiction, use life-style therapy, they can create metacognitive beliefs in patients.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on self-efficacy and depression in individuals dependent on crystal. This study was a quasi-experimental research conducted in the form of pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population included all individuals dependent on crystal refereeing to Drug abuse treatment center of the city of Rudsar in 2016. Twenty four crystal-dependent individuals who achieved the lowest scores on the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the highest scores on the Beck Depression Inventory were selected and placed randomly in experimental (n=12) and control (n=12) groups. The experimental group received cognitive-behavioral therapy during ten ninety-minute sessions, whereas the control group did not receive any training. The experimental and control groups completed the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory in pretest-posttest. The results showed that the cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly led to increase self-efficacy and decrease depression (p

This study aims to investigate the consequences of crystal ( Methamphetamine ) among the addicted women of kerman city . Methodology of the research is Grounded Theory which is a Qualitative methodology. The field research is the city of Kerman . 12 addicted women were selected as the participants following qualitative Purposive sampling and theoretical saturation criterion and their lived experiences were analyzed . In-depth open ended interview was used to collect data . Generally , data analyzing and data coding culminated in 4 categories and 18 subcategories . Four general categories are : social challenges ; damage to children ; Mental Illness ; and Body Amortization . Some of the subcategories are : Stigma ; Exclusion ; Prostitution ; Illusion ; Fired of Job ; separation of child ; Obsession ; Aggression ; Becoming Butler .

Industrial drug abuse is one of the biggest problems in communities that are seen as a threat. The aim of this study was investigation of mental health of meth addicted referring to treatment centers. The method of current research in descriptive and 154 male meth addicted referring to the public and private addiction treatment centers in Sanandaj city were selected through available sampling method and responded to SCL-90-R. The gathered data were analyzed by SPSS-18. Results suggest that crystal addicted is in an unpleasant situation in all aspects of psychological disorders. Also The General Symptom Index (GSI) showed 5.84 percent of addicts have no psychological disorder, 14.93 percent with mild impairment, 21.42 percent with moderate impairment and 57.79 percent of the subjects had severe disorder. According to the results of current research it can be concluded that, crystal addicted are in a severe situation in psychological disorders and Interventions need to be taken in order to improve them in addiction treatment centers.

This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of drug use among students of universities of Medical Sciences in Tehran. Four thousands of medical students (both sexes) in academic year 1388-89 in different level of education، B. A.، M. Sc. and Ph. D. were selected by random stratified sampling method. These students were selected from Iran، Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities of Medical Sciences considering their sex and level of education. We used drug use prevalence questionnaire. The most prevalent drug of abuse in life time period was qalyan (classical pipe)، followed by cigarette، and alcohol. The least frequent drug of abuse was Shisheh، followed by heroine krack. As we expected، drugs morphine، ritalin and tramadol were placed in forth، fifth and sixth of prevalent drugs. Use of different substances was significantly more prevalent in male students. Using soft drugs (qalyan، cigarette and alcohol) was more prevalent than hard drugs (hashish، taryak، heroine kerack) among Universities Medical Sciences of Tehran. Similar to drug use pattern in society، use of all of drugs were more prevalent in male students. We should pay special attention to use of drugs such as tramadol، ritalin، petedin and morphine.

The present study aims at determining factors contributing to the change in the drug abuse pattern among the young from traditional to industrial. No doubt, before taking any action into consideration in terms of preventing drug abuse among the young, It is a need to clarify different aspects of the issue. This study was to elaborate on the changes among the youngester's drug abuse pattern. Two different statistical samples were randomly selected from among the experts and the addicts. The findings of the study demonstrated that: 1.The average age of industrial drug abuse among the young has decreased;2.Crack and crystal are two types of drugs that the young start from;3.The age of drug abuse pattern change starts from 15;4.Increase in the number and time of sexual arousal was the most important factor in the selection of the first drug abused by the young;5.Cost-effectiveness, imitation from the peers, abuse in the parties were among the most important factors influencing the change in the drug abuse pattern.

The aim of this study was examining the effectiveness of neurofeedback training on general mental health and severity of addiction in Crystal Methamphetamine dependant patients. On this purpose one hundred substance dependant patients undergoing a medicine treatment, were selected in a lumpy way. In pre test stage, all volunteers were assessed with Addiction Severity Index questionnaire and General Health questionnaire (GHQ-28) and were matched on the base of ASI scores. Then they have been assigned in two groups. One group was specified as experimental group by chance, and the other one as control group. In this experimental study with pre-post test design, experimental group received 30 sessions neurofeedback further usual medicine treatment. Control group just received usual medicine. After finishing the term all two experimental and control group’s patients were assessed again by those questionnaires. Multivariate analysis of covariance showed that experimental group had a significant difference in general psychological health and addiction severity, in comparison with control group. Therefore neurofeedback training can be used to improve the effectiveness of treatment results in Crystal Methamphetamine dependant patients.