جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « قاچاق مواد مخدر » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The prevention and control of the drug trafficking crisis needs to recognize and investigate different factors that can lead to such behaviors. Among these factors it is possible to mention the social welfare and subjective components of well-being. These factors are quite crucial due to their multi-dimensional nature and impact over different life aspects, and they have significant influence on life quality and people action in the society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure subjective well-being and its role in drug trafficking crimes among prisoners who are convicted of these crimes.

This research work is potentially an applied research study and descriptive-analytical practically. For theoretical part, a documentary method is utilized and for quantitative part a survey model and questionnaire tool are employed. The statistical population of the research is 310 prisoners convicted for drug trafficking crimes in Ghazalhessar prison evaluated with the Morgan's table. The data analysis is performed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

Research findings reveal that the subjective well-being and its components (happiness, security, merit, preferences, needs and relative comparison with average of 2.51, 1.98, 2.26, 1.85, 2.50 and 2.24, respectively) have a minor level among the prisoners, and consequently lack of subjective well-being has substantial impact and significant relationship with the drug trafficking crimes.

The present research was conducted with the aim of dealing with organized drug trafficking strategies in the border villages of West Azarbaijan province. This research was conducted in the framework of qualitative approach and basic data research method. The participants included 14 experts from the anti-narcotics police and border guard command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as traffickers and drug-related criminals, who were selected using a purposeful sampling method until theoretical saturation was reached. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview and data analysis in MAXQDA software platform. The findings showed that the natural geographical situation, long borders and border gaps, facilitation of the smuggling process by agents located at the border and the support of organized groups as causal factors, weakness in border control coverage, weakness in the structure of fighting forces, poverty, and unemployment. and the disorderly situation of the border residents, the existence of exchange capacities in the border and the social connections of the border residents with the other side of the border as background factors and finally the lack of level of government services, the disordered family situation, the weakness of laws and regulations, the weakness of cultural and religious values. and the low level of awareness as intervening factors have a significant effect on the commission of drug crimes in border villages. The consequences included security-police, personal-social and economic consequences. Law enforcement-security approach, public awareness, legislation and economic approach were proposed as coping strategies with the central phenomenon.

Nowadays, the phenomenon of drugs and related crimes has become a major problem for many countries in the world. The only manifestation of organized crime currently prevalent in the Islamic Republic of Iran is narcotics, which is considered as a transnational organized crime because its main purpose is to gain economic benefits since it is not carried out all over the country. . Four decades of counter-narcotics action in the country, despite the enormous financial and moral costs, has not produced the desired results. Money laundering is one of the reasons. Some of the illegal activities carried out by criminal gangs and groups, such as drug trafficking and money laundering, have become widespread worldwide and involve most countries around the world, such as the enslavement of destructive and destructive effects on security, the economy, politics and other essential pillars of countries.

This is a descriptive-analytic applied utilizing referenced articles, library and documentary studies to examine drug trafficking gangs, and proceeds from drug sales and purification of these revenues.

The formulation and adoption of appropriate, comprehensive domestic, multilateral or international laws and regulations can be effective in combating money laundering resulting from drug trafficking as an organized crime.

Surveys in documents and resources show that providing anti-drug trafficking strategies and on the other hand formulating sound money laundering laws that can be enforced are among suitable measures in preventing money laundering from becoming legal.

The Supreme Leader states that the need to maintain national authority is a comprehensive and correct view of defense, economic and cultural issues. The current research aims to provide a model of national authority to deal with drug trafficking; It was based on the statements of the Supreme Leader

The present research method was combined. The participants in the qualitative part, which was based on the method of thematic analysis, included 18 experts who are knowledgeable about the subject until theoretical saturation is reached, and in the quantitative part, expert experts from the member bodies of the committee to deal with and fight against the entry and supply of narcotics and There were 42 people and 36 people were selected as sample members using Cochran's formula and available sampling method. To calculate the reliability of the results from the qualitative part, the two-coder method was used with the final result (88%) and to calculate the reliability of the results from the quantitative part, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used with the final result (0.89). MAXQDA software was used for qualitative data analysis and SPSS software was used for quantitative data analysis.

The results showed1-the improvement of defense power, the division of work between the armed forces and other institutions,3-new defense tools,4- jihadi work culture,5-knowledge-based jihad,6-strengthening the cultural, religious and revolutionary front,7-Reducing the unemployment rate,8- Relying on a resilient economy,9-Balance in economic growth and stability, and10-Promoting economic justice will play a significant role in combating drug trafficking.

The present study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of factors affecting drug trafficking and strategies to deal with it from 2006 to 2017 in Tehran.

The research method was meta-analysis. A total of 18 studies in the field of drug trafficking were identified through searching on the Internet in domestic databases and in organizations and universities in Tehran, and finally, dissertations, projects, and articles that met the necessary criteria and information for the meta-analysis were selected.

The conducted studies had fundamental problems in terms of sampling considerations, statistical tests, and methodology. Theoretically, the level of analysis of some of the theories used in the theoretical foundations of the research was not consistent with the variables studied in the research. The results of the meta-analysis section showed that the combined effect size in the field of drug trafficking in the fixed model and the randomized model was 0.53 and 0.56, respectively, but in a separate survey, the effect size of the category of the environmental-social factors was higher than that of the disciplinary factors.

Given the theoretical and methodological weakness of the conducted studies, it is important and necessary to have a specific theoretical framework for hypothesis-based studies, as well as methodological considerations. Also, based on the larger effect size of environmental-social factors compared to disciplinary factors, it can be said that this finding is somewhat indicative of the underdevelopment of Tehran. This underdevelopment and its results along with the natural, geographical, and political characteristics of the city of Tehran (centrality) have finally led citizens and other immigrants to drug trafficking.

Cultivation, production and trafficking of narcotics has become one of the most important challenges and threats in the world today, because the adverse consequences of the production and trade of this deadly opioid substance, despite challenging the economic development of countries, still threaten the health of society. It makes people vulnerable and leads them to death and nothingness. Drug trafficking as an undesirable social phenomenon has several economic and social causes, and due to the importance of the issue of crime in different countries, in recent years, extensive studies have been conducted to identify and explain the causes.

The present study is of analytical, inferential, analytical-survey type and is applied based on design and modeling. The statistical population of the present study is statistics and data related to economic indicators and drug trafficking in Iran during the years 2007 to 2016. Statistics of detainees in the field of drug trafficking, whose information was recorded in the anti-narcotics police system and the NAJA Deputy for Planning and Budget, and data related to economic indicators were obtained from the Statistics Center of Iran. In this study, using the effect of dynamic spatial regression (spatial-temporal autoregressive), the effect of economic indicators on the rate of drug trafficking in Iran was analyzed. In this regard, R software has been used to analyze and estimate the parameters in the model.

The obtained results show that in the period under study, among the 5 variables of unemployment, per capita income, Gini coefficient, Kakovani coefficient, industrialization, three variables of unemployment rate, Kakovani coefficient and industrialization are among the important and influential variables on drug trafficking in Has been a country.

Based on the research results, it was found that a one percent increase in unemployment rate variables leads to a 24 percent increase in drug trafficking rates; And a one percent increase in the industrialization index reduces the drug trafficking rate by about 22 percent. Also, the Kakwani coefficient of 17% had a negative effect on drug trafficking, in other words, the lower the poverty rate in the society, the lower the 17% decrease in drug trafficking.

Background and Purpose:

However, in the 1960s, the spread of addiction and the pressure of Iranian society and international authorities led the legislature to adopt a strict legislative policy against drug trafficking. However, the legislature did not have a specific approach in its criminal policy and, whether intentionally or unintentionally, by pursuing criminalization and determining inappropriate punishment, it has practically pursued an inconsistent policy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of crime globalization on Iran's legislative criminal policy in the field of drug trafficking.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of writing style. The information was collected through a library study with reference to academic scientific sources and Internet sites.

The findings of the study indicate that the first drug criminalization began with the imposition of fines in 1289; Due to its inefficiency, in 1338, the death penalty was imposed for drug criminalization. Subsequently, the inconsistency of the legislative policy with the judicial policy and the police and security measures, led to the approval of the Anti-Narcotics Law on 3/8/1367. However, the ineffectiveness of the punishment provided in this law, especially (execution) with international and domestic conditions, led to amendments to it during 1997 and 2010. Finally, under the influence of the globalization of drug trafficking, the legislature added articles to the law on 7/12/2017 in order to soften and reduce the death penalty.

The results show that the legislator has not taken a purposeful approach in the field of narcotics during these years and has not achieved the legislative policy accepted by the international and domestic community due to the lack of attention to the issue of globalization of drug trafficking.

 privacy is one of the most important examples of human rights and it is also of special importance in terms of connection with his personality and reputation. It is a realm of every person's personal life that should not be entered without consent and permission. The need to respect the right to privacy of individuals has been specially emphasized in Imami jurisprudence and Islamic law. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic also mentions some examples of privacy. By examining jurisprudential evidence as well as legal materials, we realize the sanctity and prohibition of violating privacy, but in case of conflict of individual interest with social interests and with the recognition of the ruler and legal permission, it is possible to enter privacy by observing the rules.

 The current research is descriptive-analytical. The research needs a strong argumentative support to explain and justify the reasons. This support is through searching in the literature and theoretical topics of research and compilation of existing propositions and general theorems by the method of collecting library information.

 If the privacy of people, including communication, information, physical, location, and personal privacy, is invaded without legal permission. Legal and criminal responsibility will follow drug traffickers because they affect the national security and endanger the health of the society, the entry of the security authorities into their privacy is permissible and is not a crime and it is mentioned in the privacy laws of the Islamic Republic. Is.

Tihadist management means having science and art of leadership and controlling group activities based on fighting not only in military field but also in all fields of science, politics, economics and cultures (and so on) in order to achieve strategic and maingoals in a system and removing obstacles that do not allow us to reach these goals. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of structural, behavioral, and basic dimensions of Jihadist management on the prevention of drug trafficking in Chaharmahal&Bakhtiari province in the year of 2013. This study was a field and correlational study, quantitative one in method and correlation in procedure. A questionnaire with 30 questions as the major tool for data gathering was distributed among the personnel's of Iranian organization of drug control (Drug Enforcement Administration) and crime prevention in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province. This research also organized in an ordinal scale and questions were assessed on a 5-point liker scale.The results indicates that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between Jihadist management and its dimensions includes structural, behavioral, and basic dimensions and the prevention of drug trafficking in Chaharmahal&Bakhtiari. Also the demographic characteristic of respondents includes service location, education and age as well as work experience was known ineffective to the findings of this study

International drug trafficking, which is a long time in various countries, including producing countries with political and economic objectives and so on. What traditionally (poppy) and industrial (in lab chemicals) is active and growing. to be given. The answer is comprehensive policies and strategies in all aspects of the drug problem at the same time and in the implementation phase, active participation and assistance of all relevant institutions to attract and absorb. , the International criminal police organization and Activity (Interpol), the salient steps the international community in the early twentieth century in harmony and immersive combat international organized crime, including drug trafficking is the mother and other crimes have been productive.

In Iran, by virtue of paragraph 5 of Article 156 of the constitution and paragraph 8 of Article 4 of the Law Enforcement Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the judiciary and the police as crime-prevention institutions have been given. The importance of addressing the prevention of drug trafficking when it is doubly important to understand that many crimes are associated with this phenomenon. So drugs both in terms of direct impact on social structures and the breakdown of the family and youth moral decadence is a great danger to the country. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of police in preventing drug trafficking in the city of Bushehr. The research method is survey and field. The experimental and control groups consisting of officials and the general public about the role of police in preventing drug trafficking were investigated. The first group (experimental group) is composed of people who have been convicted of drug trafficking sample size for this group is 172 people. The second group is the group of officials and the general public, the sample size for this group is 410 people. police, courts and law enforcement coordination, according to the economic Affairs frontier, the deployment of intelligent border systems by the police in order to prevent smuggling of drugs was mentioned. As well as a number of factors, including high-profit, greed, unemployment, poverty, bad friends, has also influenced the tendency to drug trafficking.

Addiction is one of the major challenges of today's society. Religious reasons, Muslim communities are far from the effects of parasitic diseases. Also preserved are the risks due to the prohibition of masturbation and drinking wine.However, due to the neglect of the transaction and the use of drugs and lack of understanding of its place in the context of Islamic law, it may have been contaminated. This paper uses descriptive literature to investigate abuse and dealing drugs sanctity of Islamic jurisprudence has been developed. Research shows that in terms of religious scholars the biggest reasons for the spread of crime is drug, and scholars believe that drugs are dangerous weapon that the interest of the people and sow discord among Muslims is applied to the enemy and forbidding to know the most of any purchase and sale of drugs and their use.Results show that sowing Islamic values rid of the drug. Moreover, the plights of people hooked on drugs, human deviation from the straight path and descend to the world and its pleasures and lusts.

Drug trafficking and its consequences is considered the world’s greatest problems and Iran is facing more serious problems due to its adjacency with the main source of drug manufacturing country. The etiology and investigating the reasons of drug smuggling crime have always been the interest of researchers, planners, and social, cultural, military, and disciplinary administrators in order to provide appropriate solutions for preventing and dealing with this phenomenon. One of the recognized ways for explaining social phenomena, particularly the criminology, is to use the existing capabilities and capacities in the established rules and regulations in other sciences. Hence, according to the process of energy transfer between two objects with conductive wall, we have developed a model entitled as “energy transfer and conductive wall” in order to explain the process of drug trafficking from Afghanistan to Iran. The basis of developing the model is the thermodynamics rules, particularly the second rule of thermodynamics in physics. Based on the second law of thermodynamics, thermal energy always tends to move from place with higher temperature to place with lower temperature. The two main pivots of the model are conductive wall and temperature difference through which we can offer a more tangible and objective explanation about the role of geographical and economic factors in drug trafficking as the two effective factors in this crime. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the issue in the form of “energy transfer and conductive wall” and, accordingly, offer the best appropriate solutions that seem to be preventive and non-criminal actions.

The present research is aimed at identifying factors impacting drug trafficking by women in Zanjan. In line with this, while adopting quantitative method for reviewing various dimensions of the issue through interviewing women in the central prison of Zanjan, the study is aimed to identify environmental, social and family factors contributing to involvement of women in drug trafficking in Zanjan. Some theories related to social pressure, social learning and social control are utilized for adopting a theoretical outlook for the research and analyzing the data resulted from the interviews. Reviewing the remarks of the interviewees in the research, one can notice the substantial significance of factors such as addiction, drug trafficking by some members of the family. Divorce, lack of family relations integration, not being loyal to religious norms, have led them to get involved in drug trafficking. In many other cases, harsh economic conditions and poverty on the part of women responsible to lead the household paved the ground for getting involved in drug trafficking and trading it. In some other cases, lack of sufficient support of the affected families by the relevant organs has led the women to follow their husbands' way, and despite being punished in a period, they resumed drug trafficking and trading. In a few cases, women not being aware of the consequences of drug trafficking and being deceived, got involved in it unwillingly. It is noteworthy that all the women interviewed had not finished their high school education.

Unstable regions adjacent to the territory of Islamic Republic of Iran, especially in the Southeast of Iran are the root of strategic concern. Conditions are in a way that the negligence on the side of Islamic Republic of Iran may lead to threat against security of Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, and based on a certain research, insecurity variables in the region have been surveyed. The present research aims at studying insecurity factors from domestic and foreign aspects in the southeast of Iran. The research tries to study and analyze the impact of the factors on insecurity in the southeast of Iran (Sistan & Baluchistan), and tries to answer the question:"To what extent do domestic and foreign factors contribute to insecurity in the southeast of Iran?" The factors have been studied from domestic and foreign aspects. N=143 is comprised of university professors and the province officials. The research is of descriptive-analytical type and statistical analysis is conducted throughusing SPSS. The results of the research indicates that every factor -domestic and foreign- contribute to establishment of insecurity in Southeast of Iran i.e. Sistan and Baluchistan; however, the share of foreign factors is greater than that of domestic ones.