جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « قصاص زن » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

There are certain differences between women and men concerning retaliation and blood-money. For example, blood-money for a woman is half the same for a man; and if a Muslim man premeditatedly murders a Muslim woman, theheir of the slain woman should pay half of the blood money of the man to him; and, if they want to receive blood-money from him, according to most jurists, it may be received if the murderer is content to do so. If a woman murders a man premeditatedly, however, she will be retaliated without payment of bloodmoney to man’s heirs. Following Islamic jurisprudence, the Islamic Republic of Iran Law has reflected the above points in articles of law. Because of presence of these articles and the like, [the Punishment] Code had been criticized. The verdict about blood-money and difference between verdicts concerning men and women are not based on the Text of Quran but on hadiths and there are contrasting hadiths as well. And the Punishment Code (approved 1392/2013) has been revised on the basis of the latter group of hadiths. Some attempts have been made to find soultions for some of the above problems. Concerning bloodmoney,it has been precited that when the victim is a woman, the difference between her blood-money and the blood-money of a man shall be paid from theFund for Compensation of Bodily Harms; and, concerning retaliation- following other juridical opinion- a criminal man may forced to pay the blood-money of a woman and the difference may by paid from the Public Treasure. As a result, the heirs of the murdered woman may be helpedto retaliate the criminal man. These are among the above-mentioned solutions. Though attempts made by the legislator in this regard may be admired, in some cases they may be criticized as well.