جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Cultural consumption » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Femininity and the role of motherhood are manifested as a gender rolestructure in the attitude towards motherhood. This attitude is different intraditional and modern women. The developments of the last century inthe world and in Iran have exposed the lifestyle components of women tochange. The current research was conducted with the purpose of asociological survey on the effect of lifestyle on the attitude towards the roleof motherhood in two generations of women in Rasht city. The data wascollected using a cross-sectional survey and questionnaire among marriedwomen with children with a sample size of 384 people, using a randomsampling method. Pearson’ correlation test and path analysis were usedfor data analysis. According to research hypotheses, the attitude towardsmotherhood and women s lifestyle were analyzed with the theories ofBourdieu, Giddens, Mannheim and some feminist narratives. According tothe findings, there is a significant relationship between attitude towardsmotherhood and lifestyle. With the modernization of the lifestyle, theattitude towards the motherhood’s role in women is also modernized, thisis visible in aspects of the lifestyle such as body management, shoppingstyle, cultural consumption and leisure time. According to the researchindicators, women’s attitude towards motherhood is neither traditional normodern, but intermediate, but close to modern; Women’s lifestyle is in theintermediate range (traditional-modern). Path analysis shows that culturalconsumption has the most direct effect on the attitude towardsmotherhood. body management and economic social status havedirect and indirect effects.

Consumption and cultural consumption are among the important phenomena of contemporary society that affect different aspects of people's lives. Many experts consider cultural consumption and consumption to be influenced by and representative of social class. Some studies, especially in the modern world, in addition to class, have considered individual characteristics and individuality to be important determinants of consumption and cultural consumption. The purpose of this research is to examine the amount and type of cultural consumption of citizens of Tehran and the factors affecting it, emphasizing the two above approaches.

The method of this study was a survey, and the data collection instrument was a questionnaire.

The results show that individual characteristics, individuality, and class of people are related to the amount and type of cultural consumption; however, their relationship is different in various cultural goods. In general, these factors have multiple correlations with cultural consumption (R = 0.688) and can explain (R2 = 0.461) the changes in cultural consumption. Most of the weight belongs to cultural tendencies, modern-traditional, and then class variables.

The regression equation confirms the theoretical insight of the paper, which claims that cultural consumption is simultaneously influenced by individual characteristics, individuality, and class of individuals.

Cultural consumption is a social activity and daily behavior, and culture is produced or fertilized by these actions. Cultural consumption organizes our lifestyle and the shape of our needs and desires, and provides the necessary materials for creating our imaginations and dreams. It shows social differences and distinctions and shows our secondary products in using existing tools. In recent years, considering the importance of cultural consumption in Iran, several studies have been conducted in this regard. Due to the abundance and diversity of research conducted in the field of cultural consumption, a combination of research in this area like a meta-analysis seems to be necessary. The main question of this research is: What are the most important factors affecting cultural consumption research conducted in Iran? Meta-analysis method was used for this study. Population of the study consisted scientific papers on the factors of cultural consumption, published between 2001 and 2021. Comprehensive Meta-analysis software was used to conduct the meta-analysis of articles. The results showed that Socio-Economic Status (SES), cultural capital, age, and social relations, compared to other factors, had more significant impact on cultural consumption in Iran. The results showed that the relationship between SES and cultural consumption in the reviewed studies is positive and at a medium level (effect size=0.37). The relationship between cultural capital and cultural consumption in the studies reviewed is positive and at medium level (effect size=0.32). Results showed that the combined effects of the relationship between age and cultural consumption in the reviewed studies is negative and low (0.26).

The objective of this study is to survey the lifestyles of the university students studying at shahid chamran university of Ahwaz against the clerics studying at religious in the same city. To clarify the point, weber, s model and that of bordieu were used as the theoretical framework of the research. There were two randomly selected samples. For Ahwaz religious relevant class sampling was made use of data gleaned from questionnaire distributed among 141 university students versus the same number of religious school were gathered via SPSS 19 to be analyzed. In the third phase of the research, it was assumed that both institutes and manpower there are affected by their respective organizational hierarchy in trems of lifestyles. Results from MANOVA revealed that there is no significant difference between the university students as against clerics. However as for the means related to the difference in terms of their lifestyles there does exist a management, making use of cosmetics and fitness, attitudes towards cosmetic surgery and difference in dress codes are concerned they were shown to be different. But, as far as spending free time, social interactions and everyday activities there were no significant differences. Thus it could be conclude that their respective educational setting did have an influence on their lifestyles.

Cultural goods and services are usable and useful objects or services that are produced and created by people from the society to satisfy the cultural needs of others and exchanged with the goods and services of others, whether cultural or non-cultural, in the process of exchange. This article has identified and analyzed the main factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services from structural-interpretive modeling. The research method in this article, due to the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, the use of different research methods such as interviews with experts, questionnaires and document mining, is a part of mixed research. The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of practical purpose and data collection, and the tool for collecting information is a questionnaire. First, the factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services are identified based on the literature study and content and comparative analysis of related researches and interviews with experts and specialists, and then, using the new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM), the relationships between the factors affecting the purchase of goods and services are identified. culturally determined and analyzed in an integrated manner; Finally, by using MICMAC analysis, the types of variables have been determined according to their influence and effectiveness on other variables; Based on this, 22 people from the scientific elite, including: university professors, elite students, doctoral graduates and doctoral students in the fields of sociology, psychology, educational sciences and management, were selected. The designed model contains 15 variables of leisure time, taste and taste, desire for differentiation, abundance of cultural goods and services, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price of goods, uniqueness, value, advertising and marketing, multimedia and quick and easy access. , politics, lifestyle and consumer culture, which are classified in five levels. The findings show that among these factors, leisure time, desire for distinction, taste, abundance of goods and cultural services in the market, uniqueness, getting information about the works of artists, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price are the most influential and motivating.

In recent years, low fertility has become an epidemic and widespread phenomenon in different regions of the country, and many of provinces and counties are experiencing fertility below the replacement level. However, despite fertility convergence, it seems that the rate and pattern of fertility are not the same among different socio-demographic subgroups. In this regards, this article investigates the differential fertility patterns and levels among different social and demographic subgroups using the birth history method and data from the Iran's Multiple Indicators Demographic and Health Survey (2015). The results showed that the total fertility rate in the period of 2013-2015 was 2.02 children per woman and also the phenomenon of childbearing postponing to older ages (25-34 years) is evident. Also, the results show noticeable and significant differences in fertility among different socio-demographic subgroups (residential, educational, occupational, economic quintiles, etc.). Poisson regression results showed that the variables of women's age, education and employment, cultural consumption, economic status, urban-rural residence and the level of development of the province of residence have significantly effects on women's fertility and have explained about 42 percent of fertility variance. Therefore, the new population policy should pay attention to differential fertility among different social subgroups and follow targeted policies in this regard.

The need for intimacy with the opposite sex is a natural and innate need in all human beings, and marriage is a suitable way to meet this need. The recent decrease in the age of awareness and sexual maturity, on the one hand, and also the emergence of economic problems, on the other, have put many young people in a difficult situation. The changes in the value system have gradually provided the basis for the emergence of new patterns of sexual behavior among some Iranian youth. Meanwhile, one of the important factors that influence the youth values and attitudes towards family, marriage, and communication patterns with the opposite sex is modern communication media. To manage the process of this influence more accurately by the cultural managers, it is necessary to clarify its details carefully.Target: The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between cultural consumption (reading books, using satellites and using of virtual networks) and youth attitudes toward girl-boy friendships. In particular, it is considered to investigate and accurately identify the dimensions of this impact. Another important aim of research is to identify the variables that can affect the strength and weakness of girls' susceptibility to cultural consumption. The research is a cross-sectional survey whose data was collected using a structured questionnaire tool and was carried out in 1397. The statistical population includes girls who have never been married, aged 20-34 years in Tehran. The sampling method was a combination of multi-stage and systematic random classification methods. To measure the bivariate relationship between the dependent variable which is an interval (girls' attitude towards girl-boy friendship) and the independent variables which are on an interval scale (age, education level, level of religiosity, reading books, satellite usage and social networks usage) Pearson correlation coefficient was used. Moreover, to measure the bivariate relationship between the dependent variable and the residence area variable, which is on an ordinal scale, the F test was used. Considering that the dependent variable is an interval, to measure the multivariate analysis between the dependent variable and the independent variables, the multivariate linear regression test was used. The distribution of girls according to age groups indicates that 40.5% are in the age group of 20-24, 34.3% are in the age group of 25-29, and 25.2% are in the age group of 30-34. The findings indicated a high prevalence of positive attitude towards girl-boy friendship among girls. The findings showed that only 19.8% of the participants - less than one fifth - of the studied girls had a negative attitude towards such relationships. Considering the negative consequences of these friendships for personal, familial and social life, this is an alarm that emphasizes the need to educate and inform young. The next noteworthy finding is the low rate of book reading among the young people. According to the findings, the average book reading among more than 60% of girls aged 20-24 was zero to less than one hour during the day. Considering the role of book reading in transferring the cultural heritage, strengthening awareness and wisdom, modeling correct and low-risk thinking and behavior in the life, the low reading per capita, especially among the young generation, is a serious warning and requires a detailed pathological study. Especially, it should be seen what other activities replace this useful time and what. Emphasize two important principles about how to manage friendship relationships among young people: teaching media literacy and religious education; especially the consolidation of religious beliefs, which in turn will lead to adherence to religious requirements and a strong and effective inner, emotional connection with God. Therefore, another proposal of the research is planning of more efficient and effective religious education of the young generation from childhood and adolescence. Religious teachings are full of moral teachings, including teachings about preserving the privacy of communication with the opposite sex, in such a way that religious beliefs create a strong motivation for self-restraint and practical commitment in people, and this self-control is the basis for more correct management of risky behaviors, even in the absence of an external observer. According to the findings, and considering the huge amount of time young people spend in cyberspace, one of the most important strategies for cultural intervention and management can be the production of valuable content that suits the needs and tastes of the young generation in cyberspace.

At first, consumption was considered as a purely economic concept, however "Max Weber" defined consumption as a process including different social and cultural actions, which is not only caused by economic factors, but also expresses the differences between social groups. Later sociologists like " Pierre Bourdieu and Jean Baudrillard specifically addressed the category of cultural consumption. At the theoretical level, cultural consumption means the acceptance and use of various products and symbols of the cultural system, and it determines the type of tendency and taste of consumers. This article examines cultural consumption among students of public universities (under the coverage of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology).

According to Cultural consumption indicators mentioned above a survey was conducted. The statistical population of this survey is 651,524 people, taking into account the dispersion and variance of the statistical population among different universities and following the sampling rules according to the principle of proportion and distribution of study fields, a questionnaire was completed from 1500 people in the studied universities.

 The descriptive results of the findings show that a total of 51% have low and very low levels, 22% have high and very high levels, and 27% have moderate (sometimes) cultural consumption in different dimensions. According to the obtained average (2.50 in the range of 1 to 5), it can be said that the amount of cultural consumption by students is on average decreasing. The comparison according to educational levels shows that the highest amount of cultural consumption is among undergraduate (2.57), doctoral (2.53) and then master's students (2.40), respectively. According to the findings of the present research, it can be said that despite spending part of the students' free time on social networks and watching movies and listening to music, attending to religious teachings and rituals (participating in mosque ceremonies, holy shrines, visiting religious places, etc.) among the relative majority of students, it is considered as one of the forms of spending time in terms of cultural consumption

The significant suggestion of the current research is to carry out cultural and social policy and planning by related organizations with the aim of diversifying the leisure time of the target group according to the country's educational patterns; Because as long as cultural planning is done according to the priorities, needs and demands of the target community and taking into account cultural policies and Iranian and Islamic values, alienation among students and young people will be reduced and the possibility of entering culture through a discourse gap will be reduced.

At first, consumption was considered as a purely economic concept, however "Max Weber" defined consumption as a process including different social and cultural actions, which is not only caused by economic factors, but also expresses the differences between social groups. Later sociologists like " Pierre Bourdieu and Jean Baudrillard specifically addressed the category of cultural consumption. At the theoretical level, cultural consumption means the acceptance and use of various products and symbols of the cultural system, and it determines the type of tendency and taste of consumers. This article examines cultural consumption among students of public universities (under the coverage of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology).

According to Cultural consumption indicators mentioned above a survey was conducted. The statistical population of this survey is 651,524 people, taking into account the dispersion and variance of the statistical population among different universities and following the sampling rules according to the principle of proportion and distribution of study fields, a questionnaire was completed from 1500 people in the studied universities.

  The descriptive results of the findings show that a total of 51% have low and very low levels, 22% have high and very high levels, and 27% have moderate (sometimes) cultural consumption in different dimensions. According to the obtained average (2.50 in the range of 1 to 5), it can be said that the amount of cultural consumption by students is on average decreasing. The comparison according to educational levels shows that the highest amount of cultural consumption is among undergraduate (2.57), doctoral (2.53) and then master's students (2.40), respectively. According to the findings of the present research, it can be said that despite spending part of the students' free time on social networks and watching movies and listening to music, attending to religious teachings and rituals (participating in mosque ceremonies, holy shrines, visiting religious places, etc.) among the relative majority of students, it is considered as one of the forms of spending time in terms of cultural consumption

The significant suggestion of the current research is to carry out cultural and social policy and planning by related organizations with the aim of diversifying the leisure time of the target group according to the country's educational patterns; Because as long as cultural planning is done according to the priorities, needs and demands of the target community and taking into account cultural policies and Iranian and Islamic values, alienation among students and young people will be reduced and the possibility of entering culture through a discourse gap will be reduced.

The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial State Welfare Organization. Using Cochran's formula, 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data. Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for cultural capital the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F(Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship, it’s apparent that cultural capital is of great importance in creating lifestyle and acquiring it is one of the most essential ways to promote older women lifestyle. Also, it can explain lifestyle more than other factors. So, it`s highly recommended law makers and planners pay greater attention to enforcing cultural capital in both middle and old age.

The present study aims to study the musical tastes of two generations of the Khezel. The research in based on qualitative paradigm and thematic analysis method. To this end, for information collection semi - structured interview technique, and for the data analysis the Clark and Brown model has been used. The target community consists of the parents and children of the 80's that were chosen using purposive strategy sampling, upon which saturation was accomplished by comparing the interview using 90 person (including 30 household). During the process analysis stages, 34 sub - themes and 17 main themes were extracted. The results of this study showed that, in the wake of the increasing changes and influence of superficiality in the different dimensions of art, music has also been affected by the spread and plurality of its expanded art. So that future generations' tastes are established from the beginning through the selection of populism and popular music. On the other hand, the previous generation who are more committed to their traditions and art, they were not immune to these changes and were is step with the times, accepting a wide range of musical styles, creating a severe threat to the existence of noble and excellent music. This shows that the preservation of excellent and noble music is under marginalization. Furthermore, the findings revealed that family attachment did not always imply a cultural devotion to the past. To put it another way, family attachment is commonly acknowledged,.

Consumption of different goods has different functions and meanings for each particular person in each particular society. Consumers’ experiences in the field of works of art also offer different meanings to consumers and help them to construct their own identity. In this paper, the methods of using works of art (paintings) have been studied. The data collection technique was in-depth interview and the participants were selected based on theoretical sampling method and the findings were analyzed through thematic analysis. For the adequacy of the sample, the thematic saturation criterion was used, which finally 16 people participated in this study. Findings indicate that in the use of paintings in addition to aesthetic and economic values, identity value has also been considered by individuals. In fact, freedom of consumption has led to the freedom to choose a personal identity and to accept an image and talent in accordance with personal preferences, which is formed by the consumption and display of certain objects that have cultural significance.

Violence has historically been a nuisance to women. The intensity and rate of violence against women varies from region to region. The institutionalization of a patriarchal culture, the lack of adequate opportunities to demand women's rights, and socio-cultural poverty and financial dependence are involved. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and violence against women in Aleshtar. The research method is survey type and is quantitative in nature and applied in terms of purpose and has been implemented with a questionnaire. The statistical population of the studied women is equal to 4650 that 355 people have been selected as the sample through Cochran's formula and a questionnaire (and interview) has been distributed among them by random sampling method. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the validity of the scales and experts and professors of social sciences were used to determine the reliability of the item. Disciplinary findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between violence against women between material consumption (-0.0332) and cultural consumption (-0.034). However, there was no relationship between leisure time and violence against women. In addition, there is a significant relationship between contextual variables of education level and employment status with violence against women. Accordingly, the results of multiple regression show that the coefficient of multiple correlation is equal to 0.519 and the coefficient of determination is equal to 0.324 that the sum of significant variables in the model have been able to explain and predict 0.32 of the variable of violence against women. Lifestyle gives women a fluid and floating position because it frees them from frozen class affiliations, empowers them to be more selective and creative, accelerates their material and productive participation, and gives them a new social identity of consumption, which This causes their position and subordinate role to diminish over time.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the value system of individuals in the consumption of cultural goods in Kermanshah during 2020. The research method was of the survey type and data collection was based on a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study included people aged 20 years and older in Kermanshah. The sample size is 350 people who have been selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Findings have shown that the amount of cultural consumption in Kermanshah has been moderate and the respondents single, educated and living in moderate neigh-borhoods have more cultural consumption. The average score of the economic and so-cial value system of the respondents was higher than the average score of their political and religious value system. The average score of economic value system and cultural consumption was higher among women, single people, middle-class neighborhoods and younger ages, and in lower neighborhoods, married people and older people, higher so-cial values and lower cultural consumption. The level of cultural consumption of people with higher political and economic value system scores was higher. But the rate of cul-tural consumption was lower among people whose social and religious value system scores were higher. Among the contextual variables, education was the most important factor affecting the type of value system and consequently the type and amount of cul-tural consumption of individuals. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the value system of individuals has a role in their cultural consumption.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural identity and the consumption of cultural goods in young women in Shahinshahr. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the cultural identity and consumption of cultural goods of Iranian society. This study was conducted by quantitative and survey research method and using a questionnaire and in terms of practical purpose and nature of correlation. The statistical population of this study was young women in Shahinshahr. The sample size was estimated to be 377 according to Cochran's sampling formula. The data of this study were based on classification sampling. The content validity of the questionnaire was calculated by the experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed by statistical methods in 23 Spss and Amos software. At the level of inferential statistics, Kalmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations were used. The correlation results showed that there is a significant correlation between cultural identity and consumption of cultural goods. Analysis of structural equations showed that the model variables namely language, religion, cultural geography, history and historical memory, social system, respectively 190 /, 185 /, 308 /, 218, / 182 with the consumption of cultural goods at a significant level 001 There is a meaningful relationship. Based on the research results, according to the context of society, it can be said that the dimensions of cultural identity affect the consumption of cultural goods.

Body image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability..

This article looks for analyzing how professor’s cultural and artistic consumption. We problematized it as Professor’s cultural life. How is a professor’s cultural life? For answering this question, also, we refer to the professor’s scientific life to illustrate better understand the effects his scientific life on the cultural life. Thus, based on the qualitative method, we choose University of Tehran and Free University of the central Tehran branch. These two universities have different faculties from art and human science to engineering science and we did the deep interview with 120 professors from different fields. Consequently, the professors’ scientific life is trapped in a tough official structure in which they have to publish many scientific texts otherwise they will lose their position. Therefore, professors transform into a cultural laborer who needs permanently to produce scientific texts and this is out of standards of the creative scientific productions. Then, professor despair of his position and also, Iranian university disregards the condition of professors’ cultural life. Hence, Iranian professor’s primary choice is to spend time in his/her professional field and not only is he/she not aware of the necessity of the consumption of cultural and artistic production but also his/her cultural life is in a crisis condition.

Although consumption is a matter for human societies, it is only in the last century that it has emerged on a large scale as one of the fundamental features of society. Many consider consumption as an ideological phenomenon that plays a fundamental role in maintaining social relations as well as maintaining relationships between people and their physical environment. Cultural consumption is also considered as one of the forms of consumption, prone to perform different social functions. In the present article, the effect of social and personal characteristics on the diversity and frequency of cultural consumption and habits has been investigated using the "Voraciousness" approach. In this research, which is a survey method and was conducted using a questionnaire in Shiraz, by using the available resources, the necessary criteria for compiling a questionnaire were extracted then divided among 376 people and the relationship among the economic, cultural, social capital and other variables such as age, gender, education, etc. with the diversity and frequency of cultural habits and uses were investigated. The main results mentioned are the effect of cultural and social capital on the diversity and abundance of cultural activities and habits, the effect of gender on the diversity of cultural habits, the effect of marital status on the frequency of cultural activities and other cases.