جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Household -headed women » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the welfare policies of women-headed households and its challenges in the9th to12th governments.This research is based on the purpose, application,type of research, qualitative and has an inductive approach.In order to analyze the data from the semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis method was used.The statistical population under study included20 knowledgeable and active people in the fields of science,policy making,executive and non-governmental organizations in the field of vulnerable women,as well as suitable texts for extracting indicators(theoretical literature).In this research,the snowball approach was used to select the samples and the theme saturation method was used as a standard for the end of the sampling.Themes were quantified using semi-structured interviews.The result of qualitative data analysis, identification of 48 basic themes, 28 organizing themes and finally, 7 overarching themes including the success rate of general policies,future policies for success,the difference between fundamentalist and reformist governments,the future status of vulnerable women.the reason for the existence of welfare problems,the systems that can be implemented,the solutions for the implementation of the implementation systems were presented in the form of a model.In most of the studies about vulnerable women,a problem has been addressed.In this research, in addition to stating the problems, implementable systems and implementation solutions of these systems to solve the problems have been discussed.In the end,based on the results,suggestions were presented in this field.

AbstractThis study aimed to design a model of job empowerment of rural female-headed households under supervision of the Welfare Organization in Tehran province. Statistical population included all rural female-headed households under supervision of the Welfare Organization in Tehran province, comprising 495 women who 216 women were selected. The sampling method was stratified random sampling proportional to the size of towns of Tehran Province which towns were considered as the classes of sampling. A questionnaire designed by researcher was used to collect the data. The results showed that commitment and responsibility, economic factors, technical skills, psychological skills, social factors, creativity and solving problem, communication skills and grouping work, information and special knowledge, and educational factors had the most effects on main structure, respectively. Based on findings, it can be concluded that considered variables for job empowerment in the studied women were reliable and it can be used to investigate of the rural female-headed households under supervision of the Welfare Organization.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education. Entrepreneurial information-motivational empowerment was done on self-efficacy in job decision making and life expectancy of female-headed households. Twenty-two female heads of households referred to the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Ardakan were selected by convenience sampling in spring 1398 and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups, each containing 11 individuals. The experimental group received 8 sessions of training based on the psychological empowerment components protocol based on the theory of Thomas Waltheus (1990), while the control group received no intervention. To evaluate the subjects, Taylor and Betz (1983) job decision self-efficacy questionnaire and Snyder's life expectancy questionnaire (1991) were used. The results of covariance analysis showed that motivational information empowerment training in entrepreneurship domain, increased self-efficacy in job decision making and life expectancy of female head of household had a significant impact. Career decision making and life expectancy were effective for female-headed households; this intervention is recommended for female-headed households in support institutions and on a larger scale to prevent further harm to these women.