جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Social trust » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Social trust is one of the most fundamental elements of the strength and solidarity of societies. This issue is more important among students who are the future generations of any society. One of the factors that, according to the cultural-value system ruling Iranian society, has a strong role in the social confidence of students, is religiosity. Based on this, the present research examined the effect of religiosity on students' social trust. The research method was survey type. The statistical population was the secondary school students of Mehriz city, 250 of whom were selected and studied using stratified sampling method. The tool for collecting research data was a questionnaire. The findings of the research showed that the level of social trust of students is higher than average. Social trust among male students is significantly higher than female students. The linear regression estimate shows that the effect of religiosity variable on students' social trust is equal to (Beta = 0.40) and statistically significant. However, there is no significant difference between male and female students in terms of the effect of the religiosity variable on social trust. In other words, gender variable does not moderate the effect of religiosity variable on social trust.

This research tried to explore social well-being through structural equation model based on sociological factors among the students of Jahrom city. The sample of this survey consisted of 359 secondary school students of Jahrom city in 2022, who were selected using Cochran's formula and stratified random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. For the validity of the research, face validity was used. Moreover, Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability coefficient (CR) were used to check its reliability. The data were analyzed at descriptive and inferential levels through SPSS and PLS software. The findings showed that there is a positive significant relationship between social trust, social support, and class identity with social well-being. Moreover, religiosity has a positive impact on social well-being through its influence on social trust. The partial least squares method of the general pattern of the research also showed that the independent variables of the research were able to explain 41% of the variance of the dependent variable. From among the influential variables, social trust had the highest positive impact (0.543) on the social well-being variable. In addition to the positive impact, social trust played the role of a perfect mediator in the relationship between religiosity and social well-being. Considering the impacy of the mentioned variables on social well-being, it is recommended to strengthen it in society, especially for students.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of the subjective dimensions of the sense of security in the social participation of border residents of Kurdistan province in the formal and informal dimensions, the research method is quantitative, cross-sectional in terms of time, and practical in terms of purpose, which is using the survey method. And the questionnaire tool was done. The statistical population of all residents of the villages of Saqez (58092), Baneh (43365), Marivan (84074) and Sarovabad (36643) in Kurdistan province, which in 1402-1401 according to the census of 1395, the rural population of this province was a total of 222174 people. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula of 384 people. Sampling was done by classification method and the number of samples was distributed based on population share in each village and questionnaires were randomly distributed among them and data analysis was used with SPSS software. The findings of the research showed that the contribution of each of the subjective dimensions of the feeling of social security on the social participation of the border dwellers according to the order of effect includes: social trust (0.487), religious adherence (0.417), feeling of peace (0.371), awareness It is from individual rights (0.020). The results of the research showed that the independent variables are able to explain the changes in the social participation variable, therefore, the social trust component is the highest and the awareness of individual rights is the lowest, the feeling of social security among the residents of the villages of the border areas of Kurdistan province has an impact on the social participation of individuals.

The present study aimed to design a model of social media environment antecedents with a socio-media trust approach to social security. This study is an applied goal in terms of implementation method in the form of a descriptive-survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical population includes all citizens in Tehran, from which a sample of 200 people has been selected. In this study, a questionnaire including 6 dimensions and 26 questions was used to collect information to test the hypotheses. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using content validity method and convergent validity and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability. To test the hypotheses, the partial least squares technique and Smart PLS software were used. The results of testing research hypotheses showed that information quality has a positive and significant effect on social trust; Information credibility has a positive and significant effect on social trust; Perceived honesty has a positive and significant effect on social trust; Social trust has a positive and significant effect on social capital; Social trust has a positive and significant effect on social security; Social capital has a positive and significant effect on social security. Overall, the findings of this study show that the antecedents of the social media environment can play a positive role in shaping social security by influencing trust and social capital.

Social trust and political participation are key factors for enhancing social cohesion and promoting the desirability of social changes, as they facilitate civic participation and collective action. This research explores the impact of social trust on the political participation of young people in Yazd city, Iran. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theories of Paul Elzarsfland, Habermas, Inglehart, Coleman and Lipset. 

Methods and Data: 

This research uses a survey method to collect data from 400 young people in Yazd city, Iran. The research conducted among men and women aged 18 to 35 who have lived in Yazd city for at least five years and have participated in the elections at least once. 

The research measures trust in different domains including interpersonal relationships, political actors and institutions, educational institutions, service institutions, economic institutions, and religious institutions. The research finds that only interpersonal trust and trust in educational institutions moderately to highly correlate with political participation. The study also finds that only past electoral participation is moderately to high among the respondents. Our analysis reveals a significant relationship between the independent variables (types of trust) and the dependent variable (level of political participation). 

The research reveals that trust in the political system is the most important factor that influences political participation, while education is the least important factor. This result suggests that trust in the political system is a key determinant of political engagement among young people. 

Key Message: 

This research demonstrates that political participation and social trust are positively related. This means that any factor that increases trust in society will also increase political participation.

The present paper examines the role of factors on the business habitus of the members of incubator units and knowledge based companies at ferdowsi university of Mashhad. The sample size is 204 people and Structural variables include social trust, intellectual property, administrative bureaucracy, formal and informal education, and business Institution. Variables are related to studies and researches. Correlational relations show which increases the habitus of business by increasing independent variables. Based on stepwise regression analysis impact of four variables: business Institution, formal education, social trust and informal education is the best equation that influences the rise of business habitus. it is recommended confidence building in the business environment by qualifying and standardizing and developing contracts, facilitating laws and regulations to reduce administrative bureaucracy, developing specialized business-related training, establishing and developing business Institution through business organizations, laws and culture And intellectual property preservation programs to strengthen business habitus and help entrepreneurs.

In the current research, citizens' understanding of the desirability of "online news media" and "social media" on preventive measures by the citizens of Khuzestan province has been investigated. Because, the dissemination of false information during the epidemic of the Covid-19 disease, as a prominent social concern, and the lack of dissemination of correct information, is one of the main concerns and aggravates the confusion in the society. In this regard, it is very important to understand the desirability of citizens from mass media in providing reliable information and creating motivation for more participation of people in complying with preventive measures announced by the government. In this context, the role of trust between citizens and the government was examined and paid attention to from the perspective of social capital. Based on this, the current research investigated the desirability of citizens' perception of "online news media" and "social media" during the Covid-19 pandemic and answered the following research questions;1) Does the perceived usefulness of the media help to increase trust between citizens and the government?2) Does trust in the citizens and the government contribute to preventive measures against the disease of Kovid-19?3) Is the perceived usefulness of "online news media" and "social media" different among citizens?The data used in this research was collected in the form of a survey from the citizens of Khuzestan province in 1401. Therefore, the sampling process of the research was such that the data related to the statistical population of people over 20 years old living in Khuzestan province was considered, which showed their perceived desirability of online news media and social media from the perspective of social capital. The analysis unit of this research was conducted in a comparative manner and among the citizens of 20 years and older at the individual level, and the necessary information was collected in this regard. Also, the research was conducted with 384 people in 6 cities with more than 100,000 people in Khuzestan province (Ahvaz, Abadan, Dezful, Mahshahr, Dasht Azadegan and Andimshek), to measure the variables using the Georgian and Morgan sampling method and the pure and final observations of the research, with Entering data related to these variables was analyzed. The current research has evaluated structural equations based on spss24 and pls-smart3 software.Using SPSS-PLS SMART3 software, research hypotheses were analyzed in the form of structural equations. In this regard, it can be said that the path analysis showed the indirect effects of the online news network on preventive measures equal to -438.49. It should be noted that this indirect relationship was due to the variables of trust in citizens (2.907) and trust in the government (26.582). Also, the indirect effect of social media on preventive action was equal to 45.27, and this indirect relationship was due to the variables of trust in citizens (-1.842) and trust in the government (-30.835). In the second step, these two variables have directly influenced preventive measures (values 3.657 and 26.582, respectively). Therefore, it can be said that the concept of social capital has played an important role in building trust between citizens and statesmen to understand the usefulness of the media for the dissemination of preventive information about the covid-19 disease. "Online news media" indirectly affects the "preventive measures" of the Covid-19 disease, and the first hypothesis is confirmed. Also, "online news media" have a positive and significant effect on "citizen trust", so hypotheses 3-1 and 3-2 are also confirmed. In addition, "online news media" has a positive effect on "trust in the government", so hypothesis 2-3 is confirmed, but hypothesis 2-4 is not confirmed. The variables "trust in citizens" and "online news media" have a positive and significant effect on "preventive measures" from the disease of Covid-19, therefore, the fifth hypothesis is confirmed. But the sixth hypothesis about "trust in the government" and its effect on "preventive measures" is not confirmed. In addition, since "social media" does not have a significant effect on "trust in citizens" and "trust in the government", it turns out that "social media" has an effect on "preventive actions" through "trust in citizens". " do not have any direct effect, but "online news media" indirectly affect the preventive measures of the Covid-19 disease through "citizen's trust" and "government's trust

One of the controversial phenomena in today's society is the issue of social resilience and its impact on social trust of citizens in urban areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social resilience components and social trust components in Abkooh neighborhood of Mashhad.

In terms of data collection method, the present study is a field research and in terms of data collection is a survey. The statistical population in Abkooh neighborhood of Mashhad with a population of 5271 people was considered and the sample size was estimated to be 357 people through Cochran's formula. The sampling method was random and simple. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis method models and SPSS software were used.

Among the studied variables, the most effective social productivity in increasing citizens 'social trust was related to citizens' sense of security and the least effective was customs. And with increasing social trust, social resilience also increases. As a result, there is a significant and opposite relationship between social resilience and social trust.

According to the findings, paying attention to citizens 'sense of security, adaptability, presence, sense of place and social interaction, employment status and health services, social participation can have a positive and decisive impact on citizens' social trust and social resilience in Abkoohshahr neighborhood. Mashhad.

With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct combined research to provide the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to apply a meta-analysis strategy to analyze and combine the results of studies on women's sense of social security. For this purpose, according to the meta-analysis criteria, from 55 articles published in databases in 1390-1390, articles that have the necessary characteristics were selected and the data were analyzed by meta-analysis software (CMA). In the first step, diffusion bias and the assumption of homogeneity were examined. In the second stage, the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of ethnicity variables were evaluated. The effect size of social participation, religious affiliation, social support, social relations network, police performance, social identity, social cohesion and social trust with women's sense of social security were significant and according to Cohen's interpretive system with moderate effect. Considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the effect of the studied variables on women's sense of social security was evaluated differently

The study of the various effects and consequences of Internet dependence has been the core of many recent studies and it seems that Internet dependence also affects the variable of trust. Therefore, the present study was designed and conducted to investigate the comparison of social trust among Internet-dependent students with non-Internet-dependent students. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and comparative in terms of method and has been done with survey technique and questionnaire measurement tool. For this purpose, a sample of 400 students out of a total of 282515 students were selected during the school year 2019. Participants were surveyed through two scales, one relating to “social trust” that comprised the five components of honesty, openness, willingness to cooperate, confidence and trust and the other assessing dependence to internet chatting by Young … that comprised 8 items.The results of independent t-test and Spearman rank correlation coefficient in the study showed that the overall status of social trust of the studied students was above average with an average of 3.38 and the studied students were 31.2% (or average of 2.44 out of 8) dependent on the Internet. According to the research findings, there is a significant difference in trust and honesty of social trust indicators between Internet-dependent and non-Internet-dependent students (p <0.05). Findings indicate that there is a significant difference between male and female students only in trusting the indicators of social trust (p <0.05), trust in male students was higher. According to the research findings, with increasing internet dependence, students' willingness to cooperate and honesty decreases. There is a negative and significant relationship between the degree of Internet dependence and the age and educational level of students. According to the research findings, the level of social trust among Internet-dependent students is different from independent students and social trust is weaker in the indicators of trust and honesty in Internet-dependent students. And attention, planning, and action are needed to control and reduce Internet dependence and its negative consequences on social trust.

Perception of corruption means the perception and attitude of people in the society towards the state of corruption and its examples. The concept of corruption, like other social concepts, is historical and conditional and is defined and understood in different ways over time and among discourse contexts. Since discourse is the creator of reality, with the way people speak and write, it is possible to give meaning to social realities and to discover the perspective of people towards social phenomena, including corruption. This study was conducted with the aim of deeply understanding the perceived corruption in the understanding of the youth of Ardabil province using content analysis method. The sampling method is purposeful. The semi-structured interviews with 12 youths of Ardabil province continued until theoretical saturation. Also, the data analysis method with textual data entry into MAXQDA software in three stages: And text interpretation, 3- merging and re-integrating the text was done. The results of data analysis showed; The youth of Ardabil province define the theme of perceived corruption with three themes: 1- cognitive, 2- emotional, 3- behavioral. From the perspective of young people, positive judgments and judgments about the process and the fight against the spread of corruption lead to the development of trust and social justice, and a negative attitude towards it leads to a decline in social capital.

the rapid development of the internet has provided new opportunities like providing ‎essential goods and services in the internet . in this important matter , several factors are ‎involved which one of which is social trust and its dimensions . the purpose of this study ‎was to investigate the relationship between social trust and internet preparation of essential ‎goods and services among Natanz households . the method of this research in terms of ‎objective is applied and in terms of time is cross - sectional and data collection method is ‎survey . the population of this study is 15 thousand households in Natanz , with a sample ‎size of 400 people with cochran formula that was selected by cluster method and random ‎sampling method . the research tool is a researcher - made questionnaire whose validity ‎was confirmed by the professors of the community and its reliability was confirmed by ‎Cronbach 's alpha 0/76 . using SPSS software , the following results were obtained : there is ‎a significant relationship between individual and institutional trust by buying online ‎shopping , durable and durable goods and receiving services . according to the meaningful ‎relation between institutional social trust and online shopping , strengthening of trust ‎building processes by institutions is necessary‏ .‏

Interactions, social networks and social trust among students and professors are one of the most important academic social capital. This study aims to investigate the effect of social capital on the academic performance of postgraduate students at the University of Mazandaran.The statistical population of the study consisted of all postgraduate students at the University of Mazandaran in the academic year 2016-17. The survey method was used in the study and the data were collected through a questionnaire. The research sample included 358 participants who were selected by simple random sampling.The findings of the study demonstrated that the variable of social capital accounted for 36.9% of variance in academic performance. Also, the results of regression models showed that the variables of informal social network (β = 0.45) and social trust (β = 0.39) affected academic performance (educational and research performance). The adjusted determination coefficient indicated that the independent variables of this study i.e. the informal social network and social trust explained 0.344% of the variance in the dependent variable i.e. the academic performance. Based on the findings, it can be stated that increasing social capital will lead to the development of the performance of the educational and research system.

The present study was conducted to investigate of social trust in the efficiency of employees and managers of municipalities in the 15th district of Tehran. Applied survey method used to data collection. The questionnaire was indexed based on Giddens' theory and four types of basic, interpersonal, abstract and generalized social trust. The statistical population based on the statistics provided by Tehran Municipality was 982 people (856 employees, 118 managers and 8 deputies) and the sample size was estimated to be 276 people using Cochran's formula and 302 questionnaires were completed taking into account the sample error. The results showed that 26% of the changes in the efficiency of employees and municipal managers can be explained by the social trust variable. Apart from interpersonal trust, other types of trust directly explained the dependent variable. In the study of relationships, it was observed that religiosity has no significant relationship with employee efficiency is inversely related to managers' efficiency. All four types of social trust showed a significant relationship with the performance of employees and managers that the strongest relationship was related to generalized trust and the weakest relationship was related to interpersonal trust.

Identity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research, using the field method, survey technique and the questionnaire's research tool, we seek to answer the main question: what is the relationship between different dimensions of social capital and national identity? The statistical population of this research is Kermanshah That is, 384 citizens of 18 years old up to this city have been examined as sample size.In order to answer the main question of this research, we have investigated and analyzed various dimensions of social capital such as social trust, social cohesion, social participation, social interaction and social consciousness as independent variables and its relation with national identity as dependent variable. The results of the research indicate that the rate of national identity tendency among the citizens of Kermanshah is too moderate and there is a significant direct and direct relationship between all the independent variables of the research with the dependent variable

 The aim of the current research is to investigate the theory of good governance and citizens' public trust in government organizations and public services with the moderating role of unethical behaviors. The present research method is practical in terms of its purpose; In terms of its nature, it is causal and in terms of the method of data collection, it is in the category of descriptive research, and in terms of the method of data analysis, it is a type of correlational research based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the current research is all citizens over 20 years of age in Mashhad. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that included 48 items and 4 demographic questions, and SPSS and Smart-Pls software were used for data analysis. Regarding the main question of the research, the results of the hypotheses show that good governance affects the social trust of citizens (the first hypothesis), good governance affects unethical behaviors (the second hypothesis), unethical behaviors affect the public trust of citizens (the third hypothesis), and finally governance Good has a positive and significant effect on the social trust of citizens through the moderating variable of unethical behaviors (the fourth hypothesis

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of being accustomed to Quran in creating social capital among students of University of Tabriz.

The current research is a descriptive-cross-sectional one with a survey method. The statistical population included all students of University of Tabriz with 378 students who are selected based on Cochran's formula and by simple random sampling.

Based on the findings of the research, the amount of social capital and familiarity with the Quran of the respondents was medium to high. The value of Pearson's correlation coefficient between the two variables of social capital and familiarity with Quran was (0.499), which was significant at the 99% confidence level.

The results of the research indicate that the value of Pearson's correlation coefficient between social capital variables and its dimensions with the variable of familiarity with the Qur'an was positive and significant at the 99% confidence level, also through the increase in the level of familiarity with the Quran among students, the amount of their social capital has also increased.

Awareness of citizens’ citizenship rights and duties in the affairs of society is one of the most challenging topics, based on this, the purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between social trust and awareness of citizenship rights with the mediating role of political capital among the citizens of Ahvaz city, from the point of view of Sociological methods have been used in this regard.

This research is a survey and the tool for collecting information is a researcher’s questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes citizens aged 20 to 65 in Ahvaz city, whose sample size was determined based on Cochran’s formula of 526 people, and after separating the incomplete questionnaires, 506 were collected and analyzed. Analysis of the collected data was also done using Amos and Spss software. In terms of time, this research was carried out in 1399-1400.

The research results show that the variables of social trust and political capital have a significant effect on the dependent variable (awareness of citizenship rights). Also, the results showed that the variable of political capital has a mediating role in the relationship between social trust and the variable of awareness of citizenship rights. In the measurement model section; Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance extracted and factor loadings for all research constructs, and in the structural model section, T-Value indices, path coefficients, coefficient of determination, show that the final model has acceptable results. . Based on the findings, the average of the combined index of the variables is evaluated at the medium level. In total, the variables of the research were able to explain 55% of the variance of the variable of awareness of citizenship rights.

The results show that the model has an acceptable fit and the two variables of social trust and awareness of citizenship rights have a high average.

one of the sources of government revenue is tax revenues, understanding the tax culture is an absolute necessity in scientific research or applied planning. Therefore, this article was conducted to investigate the relationship between social trust and tax culture. The research method was survey and the necessary information was collected using a questionnaire. All taxpayers referring to the tax office of Nowshahr and Chalous cities were selected as the statistical population, whose number is equal to 24,500 people. The sampling method is stratified and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 400 people. The findings show that the average tax culture is 3.59. Organizational performance and justice has the lowest and the desire to pay taxes has the highest average. The average social trust is equal to 3.09. Fundamental trust has the highest (3.34) and institutional trust has the lowest (2.95), the average. The results show that there is a significant correlation between social trust and its dimensions with tax culture. Their correlation coefficient is 0.766. The more social trust there is, the greater the level of tax culture among them. The fundamental trust dimension has the highest correlation (0.727) and the generalized trust dimension has the lowest correlation (0.703) with the tax culture. About 34% of changes in tax culture can be explained by social trust. The result is that more attention to trust, whether in the form of social trust or institutional or abstract trust, can play a role in increasing tax actions and reducing tax evasion. Therefore, in order to strengthen and promote the tax culture, it is necessary to increase social trust. Individuals perform tax actions because they have good social relationships or trust in each other because of their trust in the government or tax officials.