جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Wife Abuse » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present study investigates wife abuse and its affecting factors in urban and rural areas of Ardebil province in 2016 via survey study. The sample size included 1100 women selected from urban and rural areas of Ardabil province by using stratified sampling. In order to measure wife abuse the Haj Yahy wife abuse standard questionnaire implemented in 2000 in Palestine as a measurement tool for the first time was used. Answers were collected through direct interviewees and questionnaires. The results showed that the amount of wife abuse in all areas of Ardabil province was 29.6 percent. Investigating the aspects of wife abuse, identified that financial abuse with 33.2 percent was the most of wife abuse and physical abuse with 27.2 percent, was the lowest ones. Psychological wife abuse in this study, approximately 29 percent and sexual abuse is estimated around 29.2 percent. Regression analysis of affecting factors of wife abuse showed, the independent variables such as; involvement of families, Irritation to the husband, trust between couples and learning violence in the origin family leads to a change the amount of wife abuse respectively. The independent variables explained 50 percent of variance of dependent variable.

The present study investigate violence against women, emphasizing the prevention of violence in urban and rural areas of Ardabil province in the summer and fall of 1394. Samples1100 people) were selected from different locations based on the category sampling. The results were showed, the amount of wife abuse in all areas of Ardabil province was 29.6 percent. Investigating the aspects of violence against women, identified that financial violence with 33.2percent was the most of violence against women and physical violence against women with 27.2 percent, was the lowest level of violence. It was also noted. Psychological violence against women in this study, approximately 29 percent and sexual violence in the province of Ardabil is estimated around 29.2 percent. Regression analysis of affecting factors of wife abuse showed, the independent variables such as; the type of power relations in the family -.249 ), involvement of families(.199 ), Irritation to the husband (.182), The amount and density of marital intimacy (-.159 ), trust between couples (.129 ), learning violence in the origin family (.089 ), gender socialization (.046 ) and couples family status conflict (-.009 ) leads to a change the amount of wife abuse. The independent variables explained 50 percent of variance of dependent variable.

Halālbi (“forgiving the deceased husband”) phenomenon is one of the types of forgiveness or asking for forgiveness which is seen in people at the time of separations in which there is little chance of meeting again such as far and dangerous journeys, or when the individual’s suffering from incurable disease or is going to the operating room. It is a kind of asking for forgiveness of abnormal behaviors, actions and cruelties from people around especially the spouse. Asking for forgiveness or forgiving at the end of the communication line between two people is a very laudable behavior which has been common in the past in our society whether in cities, villages or among nomads and still exists among people to some extent. The present paper studies the functions of a special type of forgiving the deceased man by his wife or wives in his funeral ceremony. The research conducted in Bahmaie city shows that the conditions, states, actions, communications, messages and symbols of forgiving the deceased husband has established a social defensive mechanism which plays an important role in organizing and monitoring the behavior of spouses with its secret functions, in a way that it can prevent and decrease wife abuse by men among the families of these tribes. In a nutshell, when the man dies and is put in the grave, his wife is asked to come next to or go into the grave before burying him and forgive him at the presence of everyone there. In fact, she is allowing him to be buried in his tomb. The observations in Bahmaie city of Kohkilooyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province show that this ceremony has many sociocultural functions which are mentioned in this study.

Different attitudes towards infertility cause different kinds of emotional disorders. In different cases researchers reported impulsive behavior، depression، inability، anxiety، phobia and negative beliefs in infertile women. The present research deals with the effects of infertility and its impression on sexual disorders and wife abuse of unproductive married women of Mashhad. A descriptive and comparative-scientific method of research was used for this study. In May and June of 2009، 200 females (100 fertile and 100 infertile) were randomly chosen from the clients of the medical clinics of obstetricians. Through achieving their consent، they were asked to fill a questionnaire of violence in families، disorders and sexual satisfaction. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Also، t، Pearson’s correlation coefficient and variance were calculated and analyzed. Findings showed that infertile women receive more mental، physical and economic violence than fertile ones، whereas there is no meaningful correlation between any kinds of wife abuse with sexual disorders of infertile women. Also، there is no meaningful correlation between the fertility of women and their educational ranks. Infertility of women can cause different kinds of sexual disorders which expose them to mental، physical and economic violence by their husbands.

In the past decades, the social science traditional conceptualization and quantitative research and its dominant hegemony especially in the area of family violence have been heavily criticized by feminist researchers. Nonetheless much effort has been already made to integrate and combine qualitative and quantitative with their defenders in recent decades. This approach emerged as a third methodological paradigm and distinct research type in the 1990s. The article serves two purposes. First, introducing two main feminist (with qualitative perspective) and family violence approach (with quantitative perspective) in the study of violence against women, examining itsweaknesses and strengthens. Secondly it examines some of researches in this case, emphasizing necessity of using mixed approaches in the study of violence against women in the family context in order to achieve an enhanced understanding of life and experiences of woman in particular and that of other studies in this field in generally.