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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « academic achievement » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «academic achievement» در نشریات گروه «علوم انسانی»
  • Fatima Tahtah Mina *, Afsana Tahtah Mina, Laila Zamani, Narges Pourshahi Aghche Kande
    The present study has investigated the effect of the teacher's emotional relationship with the students. One of the important challenges in mathematics education is the lack of positive emotional communication between teachers and students. Unfortunately, this has caused negative thoughts and views in the minds of students and their parents regarding mathematics lessons. The continuation of this process, which means inconsistency in effective communication, has led to disinterest and even hatred and disgust of many people towards mathematics lessons. The first goal of a math teacher in the atmosphere of this course should be to establish a friendly and supportive relationship with students. Such a goal can only be achieved by the interaction between the teacher and the student. The first few days of school and the first meetings of students with the teacher are very important in this regard. Therefore, he paid special attention to it. New teachers usually hear from older teachers not to laugh in front of them until the students respect them. Because they believe that students should fear the teacher in order to respect him, but motivational theorists say that you should show students that you are interested in them and that they can trust you and if they need any help, you refer. Unlike pilots and architects or surgeons, teachers have not received intensive training in the skills of their profession.
    Keywords: Interest, Teacher, Academic Achievement, Experience, Skill}
  • Oriana Piskorz-Ryń, Chidinma Chikwe*
    Purpose

    Parental involvement in education is widely recognized as a critical factor influencing children's academic success. This qualitative study seeks to explore the varied aspects of parental engagement and understand its direct and indirect effects on student outcomes. The objective is to delineate how different forms of involvement contribute to academic achievement and to identify the barriers that parents face in engaging with their children's educational processes.

    Methodology

    The study employed a qualitative methodology, focusing exclusively on semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive data from 24 participants, including parents, students, and teachers. The interviews aimed at achieving theoretical saturation and were analyzed using NVivo software to facilitate a thorough thematic analysis. The participant selection was purposive, ensuring a diverse demographic representation to capture a wide range of experiences and insights.

    Findings

    Three main themes were identified from the analysis: Types of Parental Involvement, Impact of Involvement on Student Outcomes, and Barriers to Parental Involvement. Under these themes, multiple categories were explored, such as Emotional Support, Academic Assistance, and Financial Support, which significantly enhanced academic performance and student well-being. Barriers identified included work and time constraints, economic factors, and cultural attitudes, which hindered effective parental engagement.

    Conclusion

    The study underscores the significant positive effects of diverse types of parental involvement on students' academic outcomes and emotional well-being. It also highlights several socio-economic and cultural barriers that can restrict parental engagement. Addressing these barriers is crucial for facilitating more effective parental involvement, which is essential for optimizing student achievement.

    Keywords: Parental Involvement, Academic Achievement, Qualitative Research, Educational Barriers, Thematic Analysis, Student Outcomes}
  • خدیجه اعراب شیبانی*، خدیجه علیپور، امیرحسین غلامی بیناباج

    پژوهش حاضر تاثیر یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودکارآمدی اجتماعی و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر در درس قرآن کلاس های چندپایه را موردبررسی قرارداد. روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی و از نوع پیش آزمون_ پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. برای اندازه گیری متغیرها از پرسش نامه خودکارآمدی اجتماعی Ladd&Wheeler (1982) و آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی استفاده شد. به منظور اجرای طرح پژوهش از میان مدارس چند پایه، دو کلاس به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به عنوان گروه آزمایش (n=15) و گروه گواه (n=15) در نظر گرفته شد. آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی و پرسش نامه خودکارآمدی اجتماعی به منزله پیش آزمون برای هر دو گروه انجام شد. گروه آزمایش در 15 جلسه (45 دقیقه) درس قرآن را به صورت مشارکتی، آموزش دیدند، اما گروه گواه در طول مدت اجرا، به روش رایج آموزش دیدند. بعد از پایان دوره آموزش، از هر دو گروه پس آزمون به عمل آمد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس، مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج، برتری معنادار گروه آزمایش را در پیشرفت تحصیلی درس قرآن نشان داد، ولی در زمینه خودکارآمدی اجتماعی، تفاوت معناداری بین گروه ها مشاهده نشد.

    کلید واژگان: یادگیری مشارکتی, خودکارآمدی اجتماعی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, کلاس های چندپایه}
    Khadijeh Alipor Moghadam*, Amirhossein Gholami Binabaj, Khadijeh Aerabsheibani

    The present study examined the impact of collaborative learning on social self-efficacy and academic achievement of female students in the Qur'an lesson of multi-grade classes. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. To measure the variables, Ladd and Wheeler's social self-efficacy questionnaire and the academic achievement test in the Qur'an lesson were used. Two classes were selected through convenient sampling, one was as the experimental group (n=15) and the other as the control group (n=15). Pre-tests were administered to both groups using the academic achievement test and the social self-efficacy questionnaire. The experimental group received Qur'an lessons through collaborative learning in 15 sessions (45 minutes), while the control group was taught using traditional methods. Post-tests were administered to both groups after the intervention period. The data was analyzed using covariance analysis. The results showed the significant superiority of the experimental group in the academic improvement in academic achievement for the experimental group in the Qur'an course, but no significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of social self-efficacy.

    Keywords: Collaborative Learning, Social Self-Efficacy, Academic Achievement, Multi- Gradeclasses}
  • Zahra Rezvani *, Fatemeh Takhteh Mina, Amir Tokhmechi, Mahla Safi
    The main nutritional problems of the country are malnutrition due to low protein and energy intake (PEM), iodine deficiency, iron deficiency and anemia caused by it. Vitamin A deficiency and other deficiencies including B vitamins such as vitamin B2 and vitamin D deficiency have also been reported in children. The increase in need during this period is significant, especially in children who need more nutrients and micronutrients such as iodine and iron in growth spurts. The difference in need between girls and boys, especially during puberty, is due to the difference in the age of puberty, and after that, the need for iodine and iron is higher in girls. But after puberty, the balance of hormones in boys is such that the growth of the thyroid gland stops due to iodine deficiency in them, but in girls, the need still exists until pregnancy. For this reason, after puberty, goiter is 5 to 6 times more common in women than men. The analysis of the findings shows that there is a significant difference between the learning level of students who have used proper nutrition and students who have not received proper nutrition. Also, the level of learning in students who are fed is higher than the level of learning of students who did not use proper nutrition.
    Keywords: nutrition, academic achievement, Learning, Women, Students}
  • Puran Gurung *
    Objective
    The main objective of this study is to know and understand the mind of every individual regarding gender difference and math anxiety influence on boys’ and girls’ performance in mathematics because many researchers have found out that there is no clear distinction on it.
    Method
    60 students were randomly chosen from a total of 1531 students in Sherubtse College to be the respondents in this study and enrolled in spring 2021. There were 32 males and 28 females among the 60 respondents. The quantitative method was used for this study as the data were reliable and generalized to a larger population. In addition, the stratified random sampling was and the participants randomly from the first, the second, and the third-year base on their gender were selected. Firstly, the descriptive statistical test was conducted SPSS software to examine the significant differences between independent variable that is gender and other dependent variables such Indicators of Math Anxiety (IMA-Total) based on Parkinson's Four Factors of Emotion Theory, Math Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults (MAQA-Total), and Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS-Total) to observe gender differences regarding math anxiety amongst male and female students in the college.
    Findings
    The statistical t-test determined that whether there was a significant difference in level of math anxiety between the two different groups such as male and female in general. The descriptive statistics indicates that there is no significant difference in math anxiety between male and female students however, there is a slight difference between gender and math anxiety in the college.
    Conclusion
    The results of this study showed that there is no significant difference regarding math anxiety between male and female students of the Sherubtse College. Therefore, it can be mentioned that linking mathematics as a male dominance is incorrect and it is a stereotype because no such substantial difference was found in the study to reject the null hypothesis.
    Keywords: Level of anxiety, Mathematic, academic achievement, Students, Attitude}
  • Farhad. Namjoo, Ehsan Liaghat*, Satar Shabaziasl, Zahrasadat Modabernejad, Hamideh Morshedi

    This study aimed to explore students' experiences with AI-assisted self-study, focusing on their engagement with AI tools, learning outcomes, perceived challenges and limitations, available support and resources, and overall perceptions of AI in education. Employing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 students who have used AI tools for self-study. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation across different academic disciplines, levels of study, and demographics. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and insights within the interview data. Five major themes were identified: Engagement with AI Tools, Learning Outcomes, Challenges and Limitations, Support and Resources, and Perceptions of AI in Education. Students reported positive impacts of AI on engagement and learning outcomes, including enhanced knowledge retention and skill development. However, technical issues, content limitations, and concerns about data privacy were highlighted as significant challenges. Support from AI in terms of tutoring and guidance was deemed beneficial, while perceptions of AI in education ranged from optimism about future possibilities to concerns about ethical implications. AI tools can significantly enhance self-study by providing personalized and interactive learning experiences that cater to individual student needs. While the potential benefits are substantial, addressing technical, ethical, and accessibility challenges is crucial for maximizing the positive impacts of AI in education. This study underscores the importance of ongoing dialogue and collaboration among educators, students, and technology developers to align AI tools with educational goals and ethical standards.

    Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Self-Directed Learning, Self-Study, Educational Technology, Student Perception, Academic Achievement}
  • پیشایندهای مولفه اعتماد و همیاری از ابعاد سرمایه ی اجتماعی برابعاد پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان سال سوم و چهارم رشته روانشناسی دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات
    فرشته السادات فخرزاده ضیابری *

    . در این پژوهش برای جمع آوری اطلاعات ابتدا دانشجویان مشخص میشوند .سپس اهداف تحقیق برای هر یک از آزمودنی ها توضیح داده شده و پرسش نامه های پژوهش دراختیار آنها قرار گرفته و از آنها خواسته شد که به دقت سوالات را مطالعه نموده و پاسخ های موردنظر را متناسب با ویژگی های خود انتخاب کنند و سوالی را تا حد امکان بی جواب نگذارند و نهایتا داده های جمع آوری شده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند . لازم به ذکر است که آزمودن ی ها، ابزار تحقیق را به صورت گروهی به مدت تقریبی 20 دقیقه در محل کلاس تکمیل می کنند.اطلاعات به دست آمده از طریق پرسشنامه های ذکر شده در دو سطح توصیفی (میانگین،انحراف معیار و دامنه) و استنباطی (رگرسیون ساده، رگرسیون چندگانه، تحلیل عاملی، ضریب تفکیکی) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. و داده ها از طریق نرم افزار spss مورد آنالیز قرار میگیرند. روش آماری که در این تحقیق مورد استفاده قرار گرفت در سطح آمار توصیفی از فراوانی، درصد فراوانی و نمودار و در سطح آمار استنباطی از روش آماری F (تحلیل واریانس و تحلیل رگرسیون) می باشد .نتایج نشان داد که بین مولفه اعتماد از ابعاد سرمایه ی اجتماعی با سایر ابعاد پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان رابطه ای معنادار وجود دارد و بین مولفه مشارکت از ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی با سایر ابعاد پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان رابطه ای معنا داروجوددارد.

    کلید واژگان: سرمایه اجتماعی, اعتماد, پیشرفت تحصیلی, همیاری}
    Prerequisites of the component of trust and cooperation from the dimensions of social capital to the dimensions of academic achievement, third and fourth year students of psychology, University of Research Sciences
    fereshtehsadat fakhrzadeh *

    This article examines the antecedents of the component of trust and cooperation from the dimensions of social capital to the dimensions of academic achievement. Data are collected in the field. In this research, to collect information, students are first identified. Then, the objectives of the research are explained to each of the subjects and the research questionnaires are given to them and they are asked to carefully read the questions and the desired answers. To suit their characteristics and not leave a question unanswered as much as possible, and finally the collected data were statistically analyzed. It should be noted that the subjects complete the research tool as a group for approximately 20 minutes in the classroom. Inferential (simple regression, multiple regression, factor analysis, discriminant coefficient) were statistically analyzed. And the data is analyzed through SPSS software. The statistical method used in this study is descriptive of frequency, frequency percentage and graphs at the level of statistics and statistical method F (analysis of variance and regression analysis) at the level of inferential statistics. The results showed that between the trust component of capital dimensions. There is a significant relationship between social aspects and other dimensions of students 'academic achievement and there is a significant relationship between the component of participation from the dimensions of social capital and other dimensions of students' academic achievement.

    Keywords: Trust, Academic Achievement, Social capital, Cooperation}
  • Najmeh Golzari Moghaddam, Vali Mehdinezhad*, Zahra Nik Manesh
    Purpose

    One of the main goals of the education system is to improve the academic performance of students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to comparison the effect of Gagne’s educational model and Keller’s educational-motivational model on academic motivation and achievement of seventh grade students.

    Methodology

    This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was seventh grade students of Zahedan city in 2019-20 academic years, which from them 60 people who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced in three equal groups including two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group was trained by Gagne’s educational model method and the second experimental group was trained by Keller’s educational-motivational model method for eight sessions of 45 minutes and the control group was trained by conventional method. Data were collected by academic motivation questionnaire (Harter, 1981) and research-made academic achievement test and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS software.

    Findings

    The findings of the present research showed that both methods of Gagne’s educational model and Keller’s educational-motivational model in compared to the control group significantly increased academic motivation and academic achievement of students (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two educational methods in increasing their academic motivation and academic achievement (P>0.05).

    Conclusion

    According to the results of this study, to increase and promote academic motivation and academic achievement of students can be used both methods of Gagne’s educational model and Keller’s educational-motivational model.

    Keywords: Gagne’s Educational Model, Keller’s Educational-Motivational Model, Academic Motivation, Academic Achievement, Students}
  • عذرا شادمهر، مریم حافظیان*
    هدف

    سواد مالی مادران در سبک زندگی و پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان در خانواده می تواند از جمله متغیرهای اثرگذار باشد، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر سواد مالی مادران بر سبک زندگی و پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان انجام شد.

    روش شناسی: 

    پژوهش حاضر از حیث هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش در دسته تحقیقات توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول شهر بجنورد  و مادران آن‎ها در سال تحصیلی 400- 1399 به تعداد 6700 نفر بودند که بر اساس جدول مورگان از این تعداد 363 نفر دانش آموز و مادران آن‎ها به صورت خوشه ای چند مرحله ای به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات سه پرسشنامه سواد مالی یعقوب نژاد و همکاران (1390)، سبک زندگی میلر و اسمیت(1988) و پیشرفت تحصیلی فام و تیلور (1994) بود. بعد از تایید روایی توسط خبرگان  با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ پایایی پرسشنامه ها به ترتیب 98/0، 93/0 و 95/0  محاسبه شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS 24 وSmart PLS 2 ، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

    یافته ها

    شاخص های برازش مدل تحلیل عاملی نشان داده است که مدل اندازه گیری تحقیق از برازش قابل قبولی برخوردار است. بر همین اساس یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که سواد مالی مادران بر سبک زندگی فرزندان(464/0) و پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان(547/0) اثر مثبت و معنادار داشت. (01/0 >p).

    بحث و نتیجه گیری

    با توجه به تاثیر معنادار سواد مالی مادران بر سبک زندگی و پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان می توان از این عامل به عنوان بهبود سبک زندگی و پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان استفاده نمود.

    کلید واژگان: سواد مالی, سبک زندگی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, مادران, دانش آموزان}
    Ozra Shadmehr, Maryam Hafezian *
    Purpose

    Maternal financial literacy in children's lifestyle and academic achievement in the family can be one of the effective variables, so the present study was conducted to determine the effect of mothers' financial literacy on children's lifestyle and academic achievement.

    Methodology

    The present study was applied in terms of purpose and methodology in the category of descriptive correlational research. The statistical population of the study was all 6700 first grade female high school students in Bojnourd and their mothers in the academic year 2021-2022, of which 363 were students and their mothers were in clusters according to Morgan's table. Step by step samples were selected. Data collection tools were three questionnaires: financial literacy of Yaghoubnejad et al. (2011), Miller and Smith lifestyle (1988) and Pham and Taylor (1994) academic achievement. After confirmation of validity by experts using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.98, 0.93 and 0.95, respectively. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling was analyzed using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 2 software.

    Findings

    Factor analysis model fit indices have shown that the research measurement model has an acceptable fit. Accordingly, the findings showed that mothers' financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on children's lifestyle (0.464) and children's academic achievement (0.547). (p <0.01).

    Conclusion

    Due to the significant effect of mothers' financial literacy on children's lifestyle and academic achievement, this factor can be used as an improvement in children's lifestyle and academic achievement.

    Keywords: Financial Literacy, lifestyle, academic achievement, mothers, students}
  • نرگس نصیری نیا*

     پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر برنامه آموزش مهارت های ارتباطی والدین بر میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر نوجوان انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون –پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانش آموزان دختر دوره اول دبیرستان های دولتی شهرستان دماوند بود که از بین آنها 77 دانش آموز دختر و والدینشان به صورت غیرتصادفی انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش در برنامه مداخله شرکت کرد و گروه کنترل مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. جلسات آموزشی با توجه به نیازهای والدین به صورت 16 جلسه آموزشی یک تا یک و نیم ساعته برگزار شد؛ 4 جلسه آموزش مهارت های ارتباطی نیز با نوجوانان برگزار گردید. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک و گزارش پیشرفت تحصیلی بود. داده ها با آزمون من ویتنی و آنالیز کوواریانس تحلیل شدند. نتایج تفاوت معنی دار بین پیشرفت تحصیلی در گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل نشان نداد

    کلید واژگان: دبیرستان, پیشرفت تحصیلی, مهارت های ارتباطی, نوجوان, والدین}
    Nasirinia Narges*

    The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parents' communication skills training program on the academic achievement of adolescent female students. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included female students of public high schools in Damavand, from which 77 female students and their parents were selected non-randomly. Data collection tools included a demographic information questionnaire and academic achievement report. Data were analyzed by MannWhitney test and analysis of covariance and the results did not show a significant difference between academic achievement in the experimental group compared to the control group.

    Keywords: High school, Academic achievement, Communication skills, Adolescent, Parents}
  • Yousef Hodaei, Soroush Fathi *, Rahmatollah Amirahmadi

    Virtual education is currently viewed as one of the kinds of formal education due to the prevalence of Corona disease. Virtual education is a collection of educational activities that are performed utilizing electronic devices including audio, video, computer, and network. On the other hand, cultural intelligence indicates the ability to be useful between various cultures, and these abilities can be trained to individuals and have been identified in four dimensions: motivational, cognitive, metacognitive, and behavioral. Additionally, academic achievement symbolizes students' success in one or more subjects (such as comprehension, reading comprehension, or numerical calculation), such advancement is measured by determined academic subjects and has indices such as the desire to study, self-esteem, motivation for progress, and creativity. This study aims to examine and explain the effect of virtual education on cultural intelligence and academic achievement of high school students and the statistical sample of this study is male and female high school students in Tehran's fifth district that 357 students were selected randomly based on Cochran's formula and were examined in a survey form. This research is based on Earley and Ang's theories. According to them, cultural intelligence refers to the degree to which citizens identify the cultural indices of society, which it is possible to be in four dimensions: cognitive, metacognitive, behavioral, and motivational in any community. Findings show that there is a perfect correlation between cultural intelligence indices. Additionally, indices of academic achievement are extremely affected by indices of cultural intelligence. Lastly, the findings explain that there is a relationship between virtual education and cultural intelligence with Pearson and Chi-square correlation coefficient equal to 42.791, and virtual education and academic achievement with Pearson and Chi-square correlation coefficient equal to 21.3425 and cultural intelligence and academic achievement with correlation coefficient of Pearson and Chi-Square equal to 22.9075. In other words, there is a direct and significant relationship between the variables of virtual education and cultural intelligence, virtual education, and academic achievement, cultural intelligence, and academic achievement. So that increasing one variable increases another variable and also decreasing one variable decreases another variable. In general, virtual education as one of the most significant types of formal education that is presently very widespread in schools can increase and develop communication between students and cultural exchange, which if planned in the dimensions of virtual education and also cultural intelligence, will be possible to provide the conditions for academic achievement.

    Keywords: Virtual Education, intelligence, Culture, cultural intelligence, academic achievement, Creativity}
  • علی اصغر حسینمردی، شهره قربان شیرودی، محمدرضا زربخش بحری*، طاهر تیزدست
    هدف

    هدف این پژوهش تعیین رابطه اشتیاق تحصیلی، اشتیاق به مدرسه و احساس تعلق به مدرسه با پیشرفت تحصیلی با واسطه انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی در دانش آموزان پسر بود.

    روش شناسی

     این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه پژوهش دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه مناطق 2 و 5 شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بودند. حجم نمونه 604 نفر در نظر گرفته شد که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چندمرحله ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اشتیاق تحصیلی (Fredricks et al, 2004)، مقیاس اشتیاق به مدرسه (Veiga, 2016)، مقیاس احساس تعلق به مدرسه (Arslan & Duru, 2017)، پرسشنامه انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی (Hermans, 1970) و معدل نیمسال قبل به عنوان شاخص پیشرفت تحصیلی بودند. داده ها با روش های ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر در نرم افزارهای SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

     یافته ها نشان داد که مدل رابطه اشتیاق تحصیلی، اشتیاق به مدرسه و احساس تعلق به مدرسه با پیشرفت تحصیلی با واسطه انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی برازش مناسبی داشت. همچنین، هر سه متغیر اشتیاق تحصیلی، اشتیاق به مدرسه و احساس تعلق به مدرسه بر انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی و پیشرفت تحصیلی و متغیر انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی اثر مستقیم و معنادار داشت (05/0>P). علاوه بر آن، اشتیاق تحصیلی، اشتیاق به مدرسه و احساس تعلق به مدرسه با واسطه انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی اثر غیرمستقیم و معنادار داشتند (05/0>P).

    نتیجه گیری

    با توجه به نتایج برای افزایش و ارتقای پیشرفت تحصیلی می توان زمینه را برای بهبود اشتیاق تحصیلی، اشتیاق به مدرسه، احساس تعلق به مدرسه و انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی فراهم کرد.

    کلید واژگان: اشتیاق تحصیلی, اشتیاق به مدرسه, احساس تعلق دانش آموزان به مدرسه, انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی, پیشرفت تحصیلی}
    AliAsghar Hosseinmardi, Shohreh Ghorban Shiroodi, MohammadReza Zarbakhshbahri *, Taher Tizdast
    Purpose

    The aim of this research was determine the relationship of academic engagement, school engagement and school belonging with academic achievement by mediated the academic achievement motivation in male students.

    Methodology

    This study was a descriptive from type of correlation. The study population was senior male students of districts 2 and 5 of Tehran city in the academic years of 2018-19. The sample size was estimated 604 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were included the academic engagement questionnaire (Fredericks et al, 2004), school engagement scale (Viga, 2016), school belonging scale (Arslan & Duru, 2017), academic achievement motivation questionnaire (Hermans, 1970) and average of the previous semester as an indicator of academic achievement. Data were analyzed with using Pearson correlation coefficients and path analysis methods in SPSS and AMOS software.

    Findings

    The findings showed that the mode of academic engagement, school engagement and school belonging with academic achievement by mediated the academic achievement motivation had a good fit. Also, all three variables of academic engagement, school engagement and school belonging on academic achievement motivation and academic achievement and the variable of academic achievement motivation on academic achievement had a direct and significant effect (P<0.05). In addition, academic engagement, school engagement and school belonging by mediated the academic achievement motivation had an indirect and significant effect on academic achievement (P<0.05).

    Conclusion

    According to the results to increase and promote academic achievement, it is possible to provide the basis for improving the academic engagement, school engagement, school belonging and academic achievement motivation.

    Keywords: Academic engagement, School Engagement, students' sense of belonging to school, academic achievement motivation, academic achievement}
  • Mohammad Sharbatiyan *, Vahid Rohani

    Academic achievement is one of the important indicators of human capital in any society and social capital as a facilitating social phenomenon affects academic achievement. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between social capital indicators and students' academic achievement. The theoretical approach of this article refers to the function, facilitation and capacities of students in the field of social capital, which can be related to academic success through indicators such as (communication, participation, trust, security and cohesion).The methodology of the present study is descriptive-correlational and the study population is male high school students in Ghaen city in Khorasan Razavi that have been selected based on cluster-random sampling method and the sample size of 155 people has been obtained through Cochran's formula; and using a self-made interview questionnaire, information was collected from the respondents at the level of sequential assessment. Through descriptive and inferential tests, respondents' information was analyzed with SPSS software Cronbach's alpha for the social capital variable is 0.734 and for the academic achievement variable is 0.710. The weighted average of the independent variable and its components is between 58.6- 74.7 and for the dependent variable and its components is between 65.7- 78. Among the indicators of the independent variable, social capital (social interactions) and among the components of the indicators of academic achievement had the highest rate. Based on the results of the hypothesis, between the components of the independent and dependent variables, a significant relationship with moderate intensity can be observed between some of these components. In addition, social interactions, social participation, social trust, social security and social cohesion had the highest relationship with the dependent variable, respectively.

    Keywords: Academic Achievement, Students, Social capital, Ghaen}
  • کامران زرکی*، نسترن شریفی، مهرداد ثابت
    هدف

    پژوهش حاضر به منظور مقایسه اختلالات هیجانی-رفتاری، خودپنداره و پیشرفت تحصیلی بین فرزندان دارای والدین وابسته و غیر وابسته به مواد انجام شد.

    روش

    این پژوهش یک طرح علی-مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری شامل همه دانش آموزان پسر مدارس متوسطه دولتی (دوره اول و دوم) دبیرستان های غرب شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1398-1397 بود. از بین آن ها، 328 دانش آموز با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. نمونه مطالعه در دو گروه مساوی از دانش آموزان با و بدون والدین وابسته به مواد قرار گرفت. شرکت کنندگان پرسش نامه نظام سنجش مبتنی بر تجربه آخنباخ (فرم خودسنجی) و مقیاس خودپنداره را تکمیل کردند. همچنین، برای سنجش پیشرفت تحصیلی از معدل نمرات ارزیابی پایانی نوبت اول استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و آزمون تعقیبی تحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

    نتایج نشان داد که دانش آموزان دارای والدین وابسته به مواد در مقایسه با دانش آموزان بدون والدین وابسته به مواد به طور معناداری نمرات بالاتری در زمینه اختلالات هیجانی-رفتاری، خودپنداره منفی و پیشرفت تحصیلی ضعیف داشتند.

    نتیجه گیری

    به نظر می رسد که والدین وابسته به مواد زمینه بروز اختلالات هیجانی-رفتاری، خودپنداره منفی و پیشرفت تحصیلی ضعیف را در فرزندان خود ایجاد می کنند.

    کلید واژگان: اختلالات هیجانی-رفتاری, خودپنداره, پیشرفت تحصیلی, اعتیاد, والدین وابسته به مواد}
    Kamran Zaraki*, Nastaran Sharifi, Mahrdad Sabet
    Objective

    The present study was conducted to compare emotional-behavioral disorders, self-concept and academic achievement between children with substance-dependent and non-dependent parents.

    Method

    This study was a causal-comparative design. The statistical population included all male students of public high schools (first and second periods) in the west of Tehran in 2018-2019. Among them, 328 students were selected using multi-stage sampling method. The study sample was divided into two equal groups of students with and without substance-dependent parents. Participants completed the Achenbach system of empirically based assessment (self-assessment form) and the self-concept scale. Also, the GPA of the final evaluation scores of the first round was used to assess academic achievement. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and post hoc test.

    Results

    The results showed that students with substance-dependent parents had significantly higher scores in the field of emotional-behavioral disorders, negative self-concept and poor academic achievement compared to students without substance-dependent parents.

    Conclusion

    It seems that substance-dependent parents cause emotional-behavioral disorders, negative self-concept and poor academic achievement in their children.

    Keywords: Emotional-behavioral disorders, Self-concept, Academic achievement, Addiction, Substance-dependent parents}
  • Zahra Alizadeh*
    Purpose

    There is no doubt that one of the most important educational management and planning tasks of schools is to encourage youth to participate and cooperate in all matters. They can engage students in various school affairs by developing appropriate educational planning. This can help youth feel useful and get away from isolation and boredom as one example of fulfilling a happy and joyful life. The present study was aimed at investigating the relationship between academic self-regulation and metacognition with students’ academic achievement.

    Methodology

    This was an applied research and followed a descriptive correlational method in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all students in Gilan-e-Gharb. 110 of them were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method to participate in the study. To collect data, the self-regulatory questionnaire and Connell Ryan (1989) and O’Neill and Abedi metacognition questionnaire were used.

    Findings

    The results showed a significant relationship between self-regulation and its dimensions including internal self-regulation, external self-regulation, cognitive self-regulation and internal motivation with student’s academic achievement. In addition, there was a significant relationship between metacognition and components of innovation and collaboration with students' academic achievement and the components of innovation and collaboration could predict students' academic achievement (P <0.05).

    Conclusion

    Teachers can play an effective role in students’ academic achievement by creating a climate of collaboration and assistance among students in addition to creating a positive attitude toward the environment.

    Keywords: Academic self-regulation, metacognition, academic achievement}
  • نسرین ارواحی، مهتاب سلیمی *

    هدف از پژوهش شناسایی نقش برنامه درسی پنهان در رفتار شهروندی و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان می باشد .روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری دانش آموزان دختر مقطع فنی و حرفه ای ناحیه سه کرج با تعداد 1920 می باشد. 320 نفر  از طریق فرمول کوکران به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند . ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات   پرسشنامه های برنامه درسی پنهان ملکی(1393)،  رفتار شهروندی پور مومنی(1394)، و از میانگین معدل نیمسال اول دانش آموزان به عنوان سنجش پیشرفت تحصیلی، استفاده شد. روایی محتوایی و صوری ابزار بر اساس نظر متخصصان تایید و پایایی از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 84/0برای پرسشنامه برنامه درسی پنهان و 85/0 برای پرسشنامه رفتار شهروندی بدست آمد. نتایج نشان داد بین برنامه درسی پنهان بارفتار شهروندی 59/0 و با پیشرفت تحصیلی 26/0 همبستگی وجود دارد و برنامه درسی پنهان 3/86 درصد از رفتار شهروندی و  6/18 درصد از پیشرفت تحصیلی را پیش بینی می کنند .

    کلید واژگان: برنامه درسی پنهان, رفتار شهروندی, پیشرفت تحصیلی}
    NASRIN ARVAHI, MAHTAB SALIMI *

    The purpose of study was to identify the role of hidden curriculum in the citizenship behavior and academic achievement of students. The research method is descriptive correlational and the statistical population of is all female students of technical and vocational level of district 3 karaj, whose number is 1920.320 students were selected through Cochran formula by simple random sampling method. for collecting information, the Hidden Validity Curriculum(1393), Poverty Behavior Questionnaire (1394), the average of the semester of the first semester of the academic as a tool for measuring academic achievement, Used . The content validity and formality of the tool were confirmed according to experts opinions. The reliability was0.85 for the Cronbach's alpha,0.84 for the hidden curriculum questionnaire. between hidden curriculum and citizenship behavior was correlated with0.59 and between hidden curriculum and academic achievement correlation of0.26. , the hidden curriculum predict 86.3% of citizenship behavior and predict18.6% of academic achievement.

    Keywords: hidden curriculum, citizenship behavior, academic achievement}
  • مریم زارعیان*، اکرم حمیدیان

    امروزه در بیشتر کشورهای درحال توسعه، ورود به دانشگاه و کسب مدارج دانشگاهی از مهمترین عوامل موفقیت و تحرک اجتماعی- اقتصادی است که مورد توجه دولتها می باشد. با این وجود، ورود به دانشگاه و تحصیل در رشته های ممتاز تحت تاثیر پایگاه اقتصادی-فرهنگی خانواده هاست که به نوبه خود انعکاسی از سطح توسعه منطقه محل زندگی است. در مقاله حاضر به روش تحلیل ثانویه آماری و با استفاده از داده های سازمان سنجش و آموزش کشور (سال1388) و به تفکیک سطوح برخورداری از منابع توسعه ای، به بررسی رابطه بین سرمایه-اجتماعی اقتصادی والدین، معدل دبیرستان و جنسیت و موفقیت فرزندان در آزمون ورودی دانشگاه های دولتی پرداخته شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بین سرمایه فرهنگی- اقتصادی والدین، معدل دبیرستان و جنسیت و موفقیت فرزندان در آزمون ورودی دانشگاه های دولتی رابطه وجود دارد و استانهای به لحاظ توسعه تقریبا هم سطح شامل تهران، اصفهان، سمنان، یزد، کرمان و قم بیشترین میزان پذیرفته شدگان نهایی را دارند و استان سیستان و بلوچستان و خراسان شمالی، خراسان رضوی، خراسان جنوبی، گلستان کمترین میزان را. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که متغیرهای سرمایه فرهنگی، اقتصادی، جنسیت، معدل و موقعیت توسعه ای استان در مجموع73 درصد از احتمال قبولی در آزمون ورودی دانشگاه های دولتی را تبیین می کنند.

    کلید واژگان: موفقیت تحصیلی, سرمایه فرهنگی, سرمایه اقتصادی, رگرسیون لجستیک}

    Today’s, in most developing countries, the attending university and academic degrees is one of the most important factors of success and social – economic mobility. Nevertheless, attending university and studying in privileged is under the influence of economic status - cultural families that turn in, is a reflection of the development level of the region .In the present paper, have been studied the relationship between capital - socioeconomic parents, high school degree, and gender and child 's success in entrance exams for public universities ,by using data of Iran Sanjesh Organization (1388/2009) and the secondary analysis of statistical , to distinguish resources development. The results show that there are relation between the economic and cultural capital of parents, high school degree of students , sex and success in entrance exams for public universities and the similar provinces in terms of development include Tehran, Isfahan, Semnan, Yazd, Kerman and Qom are the most finalists accepted and Sistan - Baluchestan and Razavi Khorasan, Northern Khorasan, South Khorasan, Golestan are lowest. Also the Logistic regression analysis showed that the cultural capital, economic, gender, grade and location development of region totally explain % 73 of likely public university entrance exam.

    Keywords: academic achievement, cultural capital, economic capital, logistic regression}
  • Farzaneh Taherifar, Hossein Abbassian*, Hassan Reza Zeinabadi, Abdolrahim Naveh Ebrahim
    Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to identify and rank the dimensions and components of the pre-school and post-secondary model of academic participation in Karaj Secondary Schools.

    Methodology

    The research method was applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection method, it was a consecutive exploratory mix. The statistical population of this research was in the quantitative section, high school teachers in Karaj in the academic year 2017-18 which included 786 educational units and 17732 teachers. In order to execute the questionnaires, stratified random sampling method was used and a sample of 376 teachers was selected. In the qualitative section, the researcher collected qualitative data through a qualitative interview with 21 experts, in which the reliability of the collection was 77.6% by another researcher. The results of this section indicated that in the components of academic participation antecedents, classroom management components, educational leadership, instructional strategies, organizational climate, and physical environment, and in the outcomes section, learning ability, academic motivation, and academic self-efficacy and academic achievement. Were extracted.

    Findings

    The results showed that among the antecedents of academic participation, education management had the highest standard coefficient (0.98) and the lowest standard coefficient among these variables was 0.76 for education and culture strategies. In other words, educational management explained 96% of the variance in educational participation, while the two variables explained education and climate strategies 58% of the variance.

    Conclusion

    Education is generally influenced by five factors, including teacher, program, equipment, and educational environment. Each of these factors has characteristics that can have different effects on academic achievement and learning.

    Keywords: Academic Participation, Academic Achievement, Management}
  • فاطمه خسروی*
    هدف

    پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های مثبت اندیشی با تاکید بر آموزه های دینی بر انگیزش پیشرفت و خودکارآمدی دانش آموزان انجام شد.

    روش

    روش تحقیق در این پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون - پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش دختر مقطع دوره اول متوسطه دبیرستان پویا در منطقه 4 شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بودند. گروه نمونه مشتمل بر 30  دانش آموز بود که به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش در قالب 8 جلسه یک ساعته در 4 هفته(هر هفته دو جلسه)برنامه آموزش مهارت های مثبت اندیشی با تاکید بر آموزه های دینی دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. داده ها با  مقیاس انگیزش پیشرفت هرمنس (1970) و پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی شرر و همکاران (1982) جمع آوری و پس از بررسی و تایید پیش فرض ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره در نرم افزار SPSS-25 تحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

    یافته ها نشان داد در مرحله پس آزمون انگیزش پیشرفت و خودکارآمدی گروه آزمایش بهبود معنی داری داشت(p<0.05). 

    نتیجه گیری

    برنامه آموزش مهارت های مثبت اندیشی با تاکید بر آموزه های دینی بر انگیزش پیشرفت و خودکارآمدی تاثیرگذار بوده است که این یافته، توجه ویژه مسیولین در بخش آموزش و پروش را می طلبد.

    کلید واژگان: آموزش مهارت های مثبت اندیشی, آموزه های دینی, انگیزش پیشرفت, خودکارآمدی}
    Fatemeh Khosravi*
    purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking skills with emphasis on religious teachings on students' motivation for progress and self-efficacy.

    Method

    The research method in this study was pre-test post-test semi-experimental with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female high school students of dynamic high school in district 4 of Tehran in the academic year of 1398-98. The sample group consisted of 30 students who were randomly selected and divided into two groups of 15 each. The experimental group received 4 one-hour sessions (4 sessions per week) of positive thinking skills training with emphasis on religious teachings and the control group received no intervention. Data were collected by Hermes Progressive Motivation Scale (1970) and Scherer et al (1982) Self-efficacy Questionnaire and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-25 software.

    Findings

    Results showed that in the post-test phase, the motivation for progress and self-efficacy was significantly improved in the experimental group (p <0.05).

    Conclusion

    Therefore, it can be concluded that positive thinking skills training program with emphasis on religious teachings has been effective on motivation for progress and self-efficacy.

    Keywords: Positive thinking skills training, Religious teaching, Academic achievement, Self-efficacy}
  • ندا رحمتی*
    هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تکلیف شب بر پیشرفت تحصیلی درس دیکته دانش آموزان پایه سوم ابتدایی شهر اهواز که دارای نارسایی خوانی است. پژوهش جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش آموزان پایه سوم ابتدایی شهر اهواز می باشند. ازاین بین تعداد 40 دانش آموز به روش تصادفی چندمرحله ای انتخاب شدند. از آزمون محقق ساخته در درس املاء دانش آموزان به منظور بررسی پیشرفت تحصیلی آنان در نظر استفاده گردید. یافته ها با استفاده از نرم افزار spss و روش های آمار توصیفی شامل میانگین و انحراف معیار و آمار استنباطی اطلاعات گردآوری شده با روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیری مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل داده هانشان داد تکلیف شب بر روی پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان پایه سوم ابتدایی نارسا خوان در درس دیکته در سطح معناداری 0/01 تاثیرگذار است.
    کلید واژگان: تکلیف شب, پیشرفت تحصیلی, نارساخوان, دیکته}
    The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of nightwork on the academic achievement of dictation lessons in elementary school students in Ahwaz, who have a reading disability. The research population consists of all 3rd grade elementary students of Ahvaz city. A total of 40 students were selected through multi-stage random sampling. The researcher's test was used in student dictionaries to evaluate their academic achievement. The findings were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics methods including mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of the collected data were analyzed by one-way covariance analysis. The results of the data analysis indicated that the nightwork on the academic achievement of third grade elementary students in the dyslexic period has a significant effect on the level of 0.01.
    Keywords: Nightwork, academic achievement, dyslexic, dictation.}
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