جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « cognitive failure » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Whereas, the family is the most important institution of society and the source of a healthy society, any comedown and deterioration into this institution and its functions are important and worthy of research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of marital burnout, marital instability and cognitive failure in predicting couples' desire for divorce. The study was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population consisted of 120 women and 120 men in 2019. To collect data used from the Painter's Marital burnout Scale (CBM) questionnaires (1996), Marriage Instability (MLL) John Ann. Edwards, David R. Johnson, and Allen (1987), Bradbent, Cooper, FitzGerald, and Parks (1982) Cognitive Failure Questionnaire and Roosevelt, Johnson, and Moreau (1986) Millennial Divorce Questionnaire. The results showed that a positive and significant relationship between divorce and marital burnout (r = 0.86> P <0.01), and between divorce and marital instability (r = 0.79, P <0.01), But there was no relationship between divorce and cognitive failure (r = 0.006 P <0.01). The results of regression coefficient also show that marital burnout (p <0.01 t = 26.67) and marital instability (p <0.01 t = 19.89) can predict divorce, but Cognitive failure (p <0.01 t = 0.11) is not able to predict divorce. Therefore, according to the findings of the study, decreasing burnout and increasing marital stability can be used to enrich spouses' interpersonal relationships and reduce their desire for divorce.

This study aimed to assess the associations of meta-cognitive beliefs, cognitive failure, and ambiguity tolerance with cognitive emotion regulation in substance-dependent women. The present study was a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population of this study included all substance-dependent women in addiction treatment camp and addiction treatment clinics of the city of Tabriz in 2017. Among them, 100 substance-dependent women were selected by a convenient sampling method. To collect data, the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), the Tolerance for Ambiguity Scale (TAS), the Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis with enter method. The results showed that ambiguity tolerance was positively and significantly related to adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and was negatively and significantly associated with maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The variables of cognitive failure and meta-cognitive beliefs had significant negative associations with adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Cognitive failure and meta-cognitive beliefs had positive significant correlations with maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Cognitive failure (negatively) and ambiguity tolerance (positively) predicted adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies significantly. Ambiguity tolerance significantly and negatively predicted maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Given these results, it can be concluded that meta-cognitive beliefs, cognitive failure, and ambiguity tolerance have an important role in emotion regulation.

tobacco consumption significant effect on cognitive and metacognitive processes will and Influence cognitive performance and reduced cognitive processing Aim of this study compared the cognitive failure and metacognitive in smokers and nonsmokers has been. This descriptive research of comparative of and an A casual is considered. The study included 40 people who were smokers had a smoking history of at least 4 years of non-smokers and 40 were also included. For data collection use question cognitive failures to was used metacognitive question. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations, multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients and regression analysis. Between the two smokers there is a significant difference in the failure of cognitive and metacognitive beliefs. Between metacognitive and cognitive failure in people who smoke, there is a significant positive relationship. Regression analysis shows that the total score of metacognitive and components of Cognitive trust Uncontrollable thoughts and negative beliefs about cognitive self-consciousness Confirms the prediction of cognitive failures in smokers are. Smokers have impaired metacognitive and cognitive failures are more And these beliefs can lead to loss of cognitive function So Quit smoking smoking can prevent cognitive impairment is important.