جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « foreign media » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the position and role of media literacy in reducing fake news and achieving strategies to deal with the soft threats of foreign media in Iran. The statistical population includes master's and doctoral students in the field of social communication sciences from the universities of Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai. , Surah, Azad Islamic, science and research units, Central Tehran, East Tehran, West Tehran, North Tehran and Damavand, (inputs 1400 and 1401) with a number of 300 people, the research method is quantitative and survey method and questionnaire tool has been implemented, the data analysis method has also been done through spss software, the findings of the research showed that more than 70% of the respondents use aesthetic tools such as pictures, caricatures, slogans and advertisements and use unethical methods and deception have evaluated the soft media war against the target community with a high level of effectiveness, nearly 60% have considered the awareness, empowerment and acquisition of media literacy skills of users to be effective in identifying fake news and dealing with soft media threats, more than 80% of the society Statistics have emphasized the effect of responding to the information needs of society (especially in important incidents and events) to deal with soft media threats, the test of research hypotheses also showed that in strategies to deal with soft threats of foreign media, the familiarity of audiences and users The media, with their perceptive and emotional skills and abilities related to the dimensions of media literacy (ethical and cognitive criteria), can greatly influence and neutralize and reduce the soft threats of foreign media on the audience.

Challenging the two concepts of socialization through parents and media, both of which have been tested many times as an influential variable, has been the main goal of the researcher to explain a mystical and religious phenomenon (prayer). Dua has been evaluated in four dimensions: ritual, request, conversational and mental. The amount of use of domestic and foreign media as effective factors, along with the amount of parents' prayers and contextual variables, has been tested between the two genders. For this purpose, among the traditional and religious people of Lar city, 360 samples were selected by multi-stage random sampling method. Research data have been described using spss software and research hypotheses have been tested using Amos software. The level of adherence to prayer among the respondents based on the tool used in the article is above the average level. The final and significant variables affecting the adherence to prayer were the amount of parents' prayer, the amount of use of domestic media and age. In total, these variables have been able to explain 65% of the variance of adherence to prayer. The amount of use of domestic media has had a positive effect on adherence to prayer, while this effect has been estimated to be negative for foreign media. In general, the results show the dominance of socialization patterns through the family over the media in explaining adherence to prayer.

This survey research aimed to investigate the relationship between the use of foreign media and political cultures. For this purpose, 410 citizens aged 18 years and older living in 22 districts of Tehran were included in the sample by stratified sampling method, and using research data collected with a questionnaire, research hypotheses were tested. According to the descriptive findings of the study, the citizens of the statistical sample tended to liberal political values, socialist political values, and Islamic political values, respectively. According to the research results, with the increase in the use of foreign media, the tendency to liberal political culture increased, but the tendency to socialist and Islamic political cultures decreased. Another result of the research was that with increase of information and communication independence of individuals, the tendency towards liberal political culture increased but the tendency towards Islamic and socialist political cultures decreased.Keywords: Foreign media, globalization, information and communication independence, political culture

Media authority is an important issue in the media activity. Many media try to achieve this position. In many events and activities, the audience refers to the media in a situation where that media is considered as a reference for them.The present study focused on factors related to the news authority of domestic and foreign media from the perspective of news users and audiences. The purpose of recognizing these factors and dimensions of the issue in order to gain news authority, as an important factor in creating a position for the local media near the audience. This was assessed with media preferences, credibility factors, credibility factors and news publishing standards as the main axes of work. At the same time, the disadvantages of this issue that prevent access to news authority were also studied and the accuracy of these factors and their importance in obtaining news authority for domestic media was obtained. To achieve the objectives of this study, a survey method with a questionnaire technique was used. The general statistical population of the people of Tehran and the sampling method of this research has been the combined sampling method with two multi-stage and random techniques. The results showed that  if the lost trust of the people in the local media could not be restored; Achieving news authority is difficult for the domestic media. The findings show that respondents now believe that positive news from foreign media and negative news from domestic media are more widely published. This issue shows that the history of foreign media activity and the continuation of existing damage in the course of domestic media performance has been the basis for the formation of this belief.

Achieving progress without having a collective life and engaging with other people and in the form of a multi-disciplinary interactive process is not possible. In other words, with the assumption of a society, in order to achieve development, one of the essential conditions must be provided: the presence of participation. A bond or partnership between members of the community leads to the development of society. Therefore, participation in all its dimensions, in particular social participation, is one of the requirements of social life. In this paper, participation in social dimension is examined. Therefore, it is important to achieve a precise cognition of the extent of social participation and factors affecting it and it is essential to achieve a sustainable development, especially sustainable development. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to study the social participation of people over the age of 18 who live in Amol city. The influence of factors such as power structure in the family, family orientation on social participation and the use of communication media on the level of social participation. In other words, we can say that the present article seeks to answer the following questions: a. What is the rate of social participation? b. What are the factors influencing social participation? The researchers are determined to identify the ways to strengthen social participation by finding a scientific and experimental response to the above questions, in order to portray the prospect for officials and practitioners in order to achieve a thorough and comprehensive planning on the path to urban and rural development. Take great strides.
Material & The research method is a survey and a cross-sectional research design, using a questionnaire technique to collect data. Based on the latest census in the Statistical Center of Iran in 2011, the population of the research is all individuals over the age of 18 living in urban and rural areas of Amol, which is 281,457. In order to select the sample size, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and the sample size was calculated using Cochran formula 382 (222 samples in the city and 160 samples in the village). Finally, 386 questionnaires were analyzed. Descriptive and inferential statistics (t test, analysis of variance and multiple regression) were used to analyze the collected data using SPSS software. In order to investigate the validity of the questionnaire, the faculty credentials were used and referring to experts in this field. Also, in the present study, to obtain acceptable reliability, Cranach’s alpha statistic, matched consistency and internal consistency of the questionnaire were provided.
Discussion of Results & Regarding the purpose of this study and the findings, the total social participation among respondents was moderate. But the rate of informal social participation is greater than the level of formal participation. Regarding the historical context of our society, it has been observed that traditional (informal) partnerships and collaborations have long existed among tribes, villagers, and townspeople in various mourning and weddings, as well as economic and livelihood activities. Also, the statistical results of the research show that social participation in the rural areas has been more than urban ones. The social participation between the variables of power in the family, the domestic media, education, socio-economic status and length of stay in the location and had a positive significant relationship. But the authoritarian power structure in the family, use of foreign media has been significant inverse relationship. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the independent variables to study social participation of citizens Amol played a major role in explaining and explaining the derived value of 24.1 percent.

Nowadays due to the unique characteristics of the world, social trust is being one of the main topics in social life. Therefore development of civil society, social capital and the growth of democracy are immediate products of trust. This study set out with the aim of assessing the relationship between the local media (radio, TV and newspapers) and foreign media (radio, satellite, and the Internet) with social trust. In the present survey we used multistage cluster sampling and a researcher-made questionnaire. The population of the study includes students of Mazandaran University and the sample size is determined using Lin Table equaled as 400. Overall results suggest that there was no significant relationship between the foreign media usage and generalized trust and interpersonal trust as well. Moreover there is a direct and significant relationship between the local media usage and generalized, interpersonal and institutional trust, while there has been an inverse and significant relationship between institutional trust and the foreign media usage. Social trust is increased through using local media and vice versa is reduced through using foreign media.

This paper presents research-based evidence to examine the association between life style and women’s dress codes, that is, hijab, from a sociological perspective. The examination includes 400 females aged 15-64 years old. This study has been conducted in Tabriz City in 2013. On the basis of the results of this study, the underlying conclusion indicates that the tendency towards the type of dress codes among the females is significantly associated with their attitudes towards life style: the more modern the latter, the more liberal the former. This suggests that, on the one hand, those who have more traditional attitudes towards life style are more likely to accept a fully-covered type of hijab for women. On the other hand, a moderate type of hijab is more likely to be accepted by those holding liberal attitudes towards life style.

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of foreign media and the changing of reference group of female students in Islamic Azad university of Uremia. The population of the study is the whole students of Azad university of Uremia (12466) among whom 376 students were selected as sample of the study using Cochran formula. Stratified cluster sampling method was used as a sampling method in the schools of Azad University of Uremia. The results show that there is a meaningful difference between the use of foreign media and life style of their users and the change of reference group. Also, there was no significant difference between background characteristics, social and economic status, educational incentives and news with the use of foreign media.

The present paper tries to show how Western media through promoting a kind ofWestern feminism has potential for changing cultural patterns in Iranian society.Considering the master force role of the mass media, one can argue that IRIB can alsoworks as a role model for changing cultural pattern in Iranian society according toIslamic values.