جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « married women » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural capital and economic capital with domestic violence against women. The research method used in this study is a survey, and the statistical population under study included all married women of Qazvin city which 380 were selected using Cochran's formula and stratified random sampling as a sample. Research statistics were selected. The tool for collecting information is also a questionnaire. In order to estimate the reliability of the measuring instrument, content validity type was used and the reliability of the questionnaire was also estimated using Cronbach's alpha technique. Also, SPSS and Smart-PLS software were used for data analysis. The results of the research showed that the average amount of domestic violence against women is 61.24, and the highest amount of violence against women is psychological violence with an average of 35.29. Linear and negative correlation between cultural capital and economic capital with all four variable dimensions of domestic violence against women with a significant level of 0.1 and with 99% confidence, The type of linear relationship mentioned was also negative and inverse. The results of the regression analysis also showed that the independent variables of the research predicted 34% of the changes in the variable of domestic violence against women. Also, according to the results of structural equation modeling, the variables present in the path model have been able to explain 42.5% of the changes in the dependent variable.

This paper aims to compare spiritual health and marital quality in married women. The method of descriptive research was correlational. The statistical population of this study included all married women in Shiraz. Moreover, the statistical sample included 100 individuals, and cluster sampling was applied to determine the sample size. Paloutzian and Ellison's Spiritual Health questionnaires and Busby's Marital Quality Questionnaire were utilized to collect data. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). Correlation coefficients and multivariate regression analysis were applied at the inferential level for descriptive statistics. The results showed a significant relationship between spiritual health and marital quality in married women. Generally, spiritual health was higher among married women with good marital quality.

The aim of the present research was to explain the relationship between rumination and perceived stress with life satisfaction in married women in Shiraz. The research method was a descriptive and survey-based. The statistical population included all the women of Shiraz city, and 210 individuals were selected as the statistical sample size using a convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Hoeksma and Maro's Rumination Questionnaire (1991), Cohen et al.'s Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983) and Diener Ammons Larsen and Griffin's Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (1985). The findings revealed that among the dimensions of rumination, the two components of preoccupation and depression had a negative and significant relationship with life satisfaction. However, there was no significant relationship between reflection and life satisfaction. In conclusion, the overall score of rumination was negatively and significantly related to life satisfaction, and ultimately, perceived stress is not a significant predictor of life satisfaction.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the type of attitude and behavior of married women who have extramarital relationships from the perspective of rational choice theory.

The research method was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The validity of the research tool was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha. The research population consisted of 87 married women from Behshahr, Babol and Babolsar cities in 1400 who had extramarital relationships. The theoretical framework of the research, the rational choice theory and the independent variables of the research, were derived from this theory. The non-random sampling method was snowballing type. The type of attitude towards extramarital relationships was investigated in three cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions.

The results of the research showed that 35.6 percent of the respondents have an average attitude, 33.3 percent have a positive attitude, and 31 percent have a negative attitude towards extramarital relationships. Also, among the variables of the theory of rational choice, the variables of pleasure-excitement and utilitarian need had a significant relationship.  The independent variables of the research were able to explain 72.6% of the changes in the dependent variable of extramarital behavior and 50.3% of the changes in the dependent variable of attitude towards extramarital relationships.

The meaningfulness of the pleasure-excitement variable means that by increasing the motivation of pleasure and excitement, curiosity, freedom and adventure in new relationships, the positive attitude of married women towards extramarital relationships increases and the commission of extramarital behavior increases. Also, the significance of the utilitarian need variable means that if the costs of extramarital relations are less than its benefits and the costs are long-term and ineffective, the probability of committing it increases. Examining and explaining the attitude towards extramarital relationships and extramarital behavior based on the choice theory is one of the innovations of this research.

Sexual dysfunction is considered a common sexual problem affecting different aspects of life, that has several etiologies and psychiatric disorders play an important role in its formation. This paper aims to comparison of prevalence of sexual dysfunctions between married women with symptoms of cluster B personality disorder and healthy persons in Tehran. This is a causal – comparative research. To do so, 1000 married women from Tehran City were screened in first half of 2021, among them 145 persons were diagnosed with symptoms of cluster B personality disorder and 56 persons were selected through convenience sampling as individuals with disorder. Data of 20 healthy married women were analyzed for comparative purposes. Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI3), Female Sexual Functions Index (FSFI) and International Index of Erectile Function (ILEF) were used. Data were analyzed by comparing two independent groups in SPSS, Version 26. In married women, the mean sexual function in healthy persons was more significant than borderlines, histrionics, and narcissists (P<0.05) But, this difference in antisocials was not significant (P>0.05). The results show that prevalence of sexual dysfunctions in cluster B personality disorder is more than healthy married women. Therefore, it is recommended that psychotherapy specialists in the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunction, pay attention to the role of personality disorders and the issue of comorbidity.

Women's mental health can influence their other responsibilities, so the investigation of the role of mental health factors is considered as an important subject. The present study aimed to investigate the role of emotional components of quality of life in predicting the mental health of married women. This study was conducted with a correlational method. Therefore, using purposeful sampling, 240 individuals were selected from the population of Shiraz married women and tested in cyberspace using the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28). Data were analyzed using multiple regression method (simultaneous model). Results showed that emotional components of quality of life had a significant relationship with mental health. Findings showed that the components of energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, and social functioning had a positive role in predicting the mental health of married women; and role dysfunction had a negative role due to lack of emotional health. Hence, it can be concluded that emotional well-being, happiness, and vitality of married women could play an important role in their mental health.

The aim of this study was to predict attitudes toward extramarital relationships based on the dark dimensions of personality and the quality of attachment in married women. The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study included married women who referred to Razi Counseling Center in Karaj in 1400. 191 people were considered as a sample through available sampling method. For data collection, the extramarital relationship attitude questionnaire (Watley, 2008), the Dark Triple Personality Scale (Johnson and Webster, 2010), the adult attachment style questionnaire (Collins and Reed, 1996) were used. The data of this study were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and multivariate regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that the total score of the dark personality triangle and the psychopath dimension separately can predict attitudes toward extramarital relationships in married women. But Machiavellian traits and narcissism as well as attachment styles are not able to predict the attitude of extramarital affairs in married women. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be said that the level of honesty, happiness and sense of humanity in psychopaths is low and has a great relationship with overnight relationships and types of sexual infidelity without creating a sensory and emotional relationship. Relationships are short-lived and due to lack of commitment, betrayal is high in such people.Keywords: Attitude towards extramarital affairs, dark dimensions of personality, quality of attachment.

The family is the basic pillar of society and the main center of human growth and excellence. The formation of this sacred institution is due to the marital bond between a man and a woman. Satisfaction with married life will mean satisfaction with the family and satisfaction with the family will mean satisfaction with the lives of men and women.

The research method was survey and data collection tool a questionnaire. For this purpose, to measure the variable of marital satisfaction, standard energy questionnaire (1998) was used, and for the variable of financial resources, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The statistical population of the research included married women over the age of 15 living in Tabriz city, and among them, 384 samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.

The collected data showed that the mean of women’s marital satisfaction above average and the mean of available financial resources to them was above average. In the dimensions of marital satisfaction, the mean value of personality issues, couple relationship, conflict resolution, financial management, Leisure time, Sex relation and relatives and friends were above average, and the dimension of marriage and children was lower than average. The result of Significance tests showed that there is a significant direct relationship between marital satisfaction and its dimensions and available financial. According to the findings, the more financial resources available to women, the higher their marital satisfaction. In fact, financial resources as a support can be effective in providing psychological security and subsequently in improving marital relations and marital satisfaction.

This correlational study was conducted with the purpose of predicting extramarital relationships based on thematic relations and marital boundaries with the mediation of the feeling of loneliness among married women using structural equation modeling. The population included all married women living in Tehran, Zone 5, in 2022. 400 women were selected as the sample by Cochran's formula and the convenience sampling. The date were collected using the questionnaires of the probability of extramarital relationships, thematic relations, family marital boundaries, and the feeling of loneliness, and they were analyzed by the SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. According to the results, extramarital relationships can be predicted by thematic relations and marital boundaries with the mediation of the feeling of loneliness among married women. In addition, the feeling of loneliness can play a mediatory role in extramarital relationships, thematic relations, and marital boundaries; thus, by adjusting thematic relations and marital boundaries, as well as eliminating the feeling of loneliness among married women, it can be possible to decrease extramarital relationships.

This study was aimed to investigate the mediating role of couples' communication styles in the relationship between safe and insecure attachment styles and family forgiveness in married women. This study was a descriptive correlational study based on path analysis. The statistical population included all married women in Shiraz. The sample of this statistical population was selected by the available sampling method, 202 people. Research instruments included attachment style questionnaires (Bartolomio and Horotiz, 1991), couples' communication styles (Mabler Nanali and Ekman, 2006), and family forgiveness (Pollard et al., 1998). Findings from this study indicate that attachment styles were a direct and significant predictor of forgiveness in the family. Also, couples' communication styles were able to predict forgiveness in the family. In addition, attachment styles were also significant predictors of couples' communication styles. Finally, the results showed that couples' communication styles could play a mediating role in the relationship between attachment and forgiveness styles in family. The results show that safe and insecure attachment styles and communication styles between couples are among the variables affecting forgiveness in the family and need to be considered by experts and specialists in the field of family.

The health of any society is based on the health of the family, which itself is affected by the set of interactions that exist among the people of this institution. Meanwhile, the optimal mental health of women and mothers can have a great impact on the health and development of the society. Because the health of women, especially mothers, is one of the basic concepts in social development and welfare. In this regard, the current research was also conducted with the aim of sociologically investigating the relationship between economic capital and cultural capital with the mental health of married women in Tabriz based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework. The research method used in the present research is survey type. The statistical population includes all married women in Tabriz city, 400 of whom were selected using Cochran’s formula and stratified random sampling as the statistical sample of the research to collect data. Also, SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire, and the type of validity of the measurement tool is face validity. Cronbach’s alpha technique was also used to measure reliability. The results of the research indicate that the correlation between cultural capital and economic capital was confirmed with all the variable components of mental health (physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, impaired social functioning, depression). Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that the independent variables of the research explained 38% of the changes in the mental health variable.

The increasing rate of divorce in Iran has turned this phenomenon into a social issue. This study exammines the assoication between tendency to divorce and alienation among a sample of women in the City of Mashhad. The statistical population of the research is all married women of Mashhad and the sample size is 384 people. Cluster sampling method was used to select the samples. The findings of the path analysis show that the impact of alienation on marital intimacy, family involvement, conflict over decision-making power and tendency to divorce is significant. Also, the effect of spouse's unemployment on marital intimacy, conflict over decision-making power and tendency to divorce is significant. The findings suggest that the alienation variable along with the mediating variables explained 53% of the factors of tendency to divorce. Since the feeling of alienation is rooted in individual and social "lack of integration" and "lack of cohesion", policymaking is necessary to increase and improve the methods leading to proper communication action in the public sphere of society.

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of each of the individual characteristics of individuals in predicting emotional divorce in Tonekabon. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted among all married women in Tonekabon. The sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula equal to 386 people by quota sampling method. To collect data, Mohammadi and Jokar emotional divorce questionnaire with 36 questions and 11 other researcher-made questions in the form of 5-point Likert scale and 8 questions related to individual and social characteristics of individuals were used. The results show that age, duration of marriage, living area with emotional divorce at a significant level of 0.05 and with 0.95% confidence has a significant positive relationship and job position, and education level with emotional divorce at a significant level There was a significant positive relationship with 0.05 and 0.95% confidence and no significant relationship was observed between the number of children, income and economic and social status with emotional divorce at the significant level of 0.05 and with 0.95% confidence. Also, there is a significant difference between urban and rural residents in terms of the rate of emotional divorce.

The aim of the present research was to clarify the relationship between media consumption, the content of media consumption and emotional divorce among married women in Shiraz. Online social networks have a significant contribution in transferring various cultures into the family structure, which has overshadowed human communication, including communication between couples. In such a way that it can be said that if these communication technologies are not used properly, it will cause emotional divorce between couples. On the other hand, the messages and texts that are published in the virtual space contain topics centered on women and their rights, which can indirectly affect emotional divorce. Zygmont Bauman's theory of fluid love and Gerbner's media theory of planting have been used in this research. The research method, survey and statistical population of the research include married women aged 18 to 45 in Shiraz. Based on Cochran's formula, the total sample size is 400 people. The statistical population was obtained using the cluster random sampling method. The findings show that the independent variable of media consumption with a beta of 13% was able to directly affect the dependent variable, namely emotional divorce. Also, the media consumption variable has a direct effect on media content with a beta of 24%, and media content has an indirect effect on emotional divorce with a beta of 4%. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between media consumption, media content and emotional divorce.

Women's general health is of particular importance because of its great impact on the health of the family and society. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of religious orientation, couple intimacy and life satisfaction in predicting the general health of married women. This research is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study was all married women who referred to the comprehensive health service centers of District 7, District 1 of Mashhad in 1399, whose number was estimated at 1053 people, of which 278 married women were selected by available sampling method. Responded to Allport Questionnaire on Religious Orientation, Thompson & Walker Intimacy Questionnaire (MIS), Dinner et al.'s Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (SWIS), and Goldberg & Hiller (GHQ) General Health Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there was no significant relationship between religious orientation and general health of married women. couple intimacy and life satisfaction had significant relationship with the general health of married women. In addition, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the couple's intimacy and life satisfaction each explained 14% and 15% of the variance of married women's general health, respectively. In general, the higher the level of life satisfaction and intimacy of couples, the higher the general health of married women. According to the research findings, it seems that couple intimacy and life satisfaction play a decisive role in predicting the general health of married women.

Women are the main pillar of the family in any society and their physical and mental health has undeniable effects on the physical and mental health of the family and children. Sexual health and effective and efficient sexual intercourse is not only a sign of mental health but also a sexual disorder that affects the physical and social health of individuals. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the temperament-based Educational intervention on women's sexual function. The statistical population of the study is married women in Isfahan in 1399-1400. Among them, 34 people were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental (17 people) and control (17 people) groups. Temperament training was held for eight sessions and in contrast, the control group did not receive any training.‌ the Rozen et al (2000) Sexual Functioning Questionnaire was distributed among married women and the subjects in the experimental group were trained in temperament for eight sessions and the control group did not receive any training. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The findings of this study show a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in sexual function and its components: sexual desire, psychological stimulation, moisture, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain (8.92- 61.48  ,P <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that temperament training has increased and improved sexual function in married women in Isfahan, and couple therapists can use this approach to improve marital relationships and increase the quality of female sexual function.

The purpose of this study is Measuring the relationship between the  quality of marital life with demographic factors. This research is based on the descriptive-correlation nature. The statistical population contains all married women between the ages of 15 and 65 years living in Karaj, according to the Cochran formula, the sample size is 465 people. The sample was determined by cluster sampling and then by simple random sampling. In theoretical foundations, theories of quality of life, Parsons, Safi, homogeneous, and the like are used. Finally, theoretical model of the research is designed. This research was conducted using a survey method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire . Reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for all dimensions of the questionnaire above 0.7, which is acceptable. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and analyzed using SPSS software. The result of the hypothesis with related tests shows that there is a significant relationship between quality of life and age, marriage age, age interval with spouse, duration of marriage, number of children, fertility age. According to regression and path analysis, the most and the strongest influence on the quality of marital life can be directly related to the direct effect of the variables of the marriage period (0.772), the age difference with the spouse (0.381), the marriage age (0.440).

Sexual health is the state of physical, mental, and socio-cultural well-being with respect to all sexual experiences, which is regarded as one of the main indicators of human and sustainable development. This dimension of health, in contrast to others, requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality issues, and having a safe and satisfied sexual relationship without any coercion, discrimination, and violence. This paper, aims at investigating mental and meaning construction process involved in sexual health among Tabriz City’s married women. To this end, qualitative method and thematic analysis approach has been employed to analyze semi-structured in-depth interviews among 26 married women of age 20 to 45, following the rule of variation. Data, according to the existing standards, is analyzed by the use of a multi-phase inductive coding scheme to drive all common meanings with respect to sexual health. Results showed that mental meaning of sexual health among participants includes four axial codes, including; “sexual informational relationship”, “sexual emotional relationship”, “mutual and balanced physical sexual health”, and “sexual normative balance’ which all could be understood as an inclusive (selective) code of “sexual health as a social problem”.

Marriage is one of the most important events that occurs in life. Some marriages cause couples to grow, while many couples can also create problems for each other and affect life. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of conflict management styles in prediction the quality of life for married women with self-control mediation. The method of study was descriptive- correlative. The statistical population of the study consisted of married women in Mashhad the sample of which includes 200 people who were selected by convenience-sampling method. The data were collected by Rahim Organizational Conflict inventory (ROCI-II), Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-26), and Tangney’s Self-Control Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between conflict management styles and self-control with quality of life and they can predict the quality of life and its subscales (p

This study was conducted by using narrative analysis to phenomenological analysis of users' lived experiences of married men and women in chatting rooms; for this purpose, using purposeful sampling technique with 11 married members through WhatsApp and Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using Max QDO version 12 software. After constant combining, integrating and compared concepts, four common themes were identified among married male and female users (Syber addiction, Sex chat, Traditional family experience, Chat as remedy of loneliness, Chat as an entertainment and lisure time); Specific categories of married female users were included (Disquisition of marriage and Avoid face-to-face meetings) and two specific categories of married male users were included (sense of freedom to choose a second spouse and desire to have white marriage). After analyzing the story line of the participants, the core category under the title of “resistance against Low satisfaction with marriage” was revealed.