جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « women's economic participation » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between economic factors and the rate of marriage and divorce using Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL), which provides a short-term and long-term analysis. In addition, a comparative analysis of common and complementary economic factors affecting the marriage and divorce was presented. Research data were gathered from all written statistics related to Iran's economy from 1983 to 2020. The results of long-term analysis showed that unemployment rate has a direct and significant relationship and Gini coefficient has an indirect and significant relationship with divorce rate. The variables of women's economic participation, per capita income growth, urbanization, and housing rental growth do not have a significant relationship with divorce rate in the long term. The variables of urbanization, women's economic participation, and per capita income growth have direct relationship, and the variables of Gini coefficient, housing rental growth, and unemployment rate have indirect relationship with marriage rate in the long term. The most interesting result about women's economic participation was that the more rate of women's economic participation, the more marriage rate, and the variable of women's economic participation does not have any significant effect on divorce rate in Iran.

To enrich the complex process of development and the role of human resources as one of its main factors, it is essential to review the role of the human resources, especially the role of women, who constitute half of the world population. In recent years, the new socio-economic phenomenon of the female participation in the labor market has emerged. Empowering women and removing the obstacles improve the political, social and economic conditions of the society, as it brings about the sustainable growth and development. The present paper gives an analysis on the relationship between the variables affecting economic growth during the period 1380- 1393, with emphasis on the role of employment and education of women. Then, by using the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) and Firefly Algorithm (FA), the economic development of the country is estimated in the form of non-linear equations with emphasis on the rate of the economic participation of women and their education. The findings indicate that increasing rate of women's economic participation in the labor market has a positive and significant impact on the country's GDP as the growth of the literacy level in form of an intersection variable has a positive impact on the rate of the women's economic participation and as a whole on GDP.

One of the most important indicators for measuring the development is the women industry and their participation. Women as part of the human capital of the society, by their participation can have a decisive role in the development of the country. However, there were several barriers to women's economic participation that obstacles can be overcome by exact knowledge of these. Thus, this research aims to achieve economic barriers to the participation of women in the Tabriz metropolitan. Research Methodology was survey, and demographic economically active female population, according to the census of 1390 (437184), which was based on the model of the sample volume Cochrane 384 people is obtained. The results indicate that the barriers to women's economic participation of the community that the rating is calculated using RMS, for this index is 0.721. The index of economic, social and political impact that they are next in rank order are 0.645, 0.632 and 0.567. Among the variables studied, the most important barriers to economic participation of women, discrimination and differences in socialization of men and women in society, attitudes and attitude of the duties of women, the lack of capital and lack of women's participation in political institutions that the average is calculated using a one-sample t-test for each, respectively are 4.12, 4.21, 4.09 and 3.83.

The main objective of this paper is to study the trends of women’s age at marriage and socio-economic factors influencing it during the years 1976‌2006 at the province level in rural and urban areas. First, the theories and background of the subject were reviewed. Then, the censuses of the years 1976, 1986, 1996, 2006 were used and through SPSS software, relevant indicators were estimated. Multiple regression analysis was carried out to analyze the socio-economic determinants of the mean age at first marring for women. The results show that women’s mean age at marriage increased more than one year in urban and rural areas during the last three decades. In addition, there were no considerable differences between women’s mean age at marriage in urban and rural areas. Some of the most important influential factors during the last three decades are unemployment rate, women’s economic participation rate, higher education rate and literacy rate.