جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « التغریب » در نشریات گروه « علوم قرآن و حدیث »

Defamiliarization is one of the concepts of the Russian school of formalism, and it includes all the tricks and techniques that the author uses them consciously to present the speeches in an unfamiliar or strange way by abnormality, changing the structure of the text, alienating the normal norms and concepts of language, and making it more difficult. He tries to portray his desired concepts in an unusual language and highlights his words by deviating from the standard language and creating a challenge for the audience to comprehend the meaning of the text and postponing the moment of perception in order to literary pursuit and further contemplation. Nahj alBalaghah is one of the most important and influential masterpieces that has various enchanting and attractive literary structures and can be viewed from different angles at any time. One of the reasons that makes this eternal work so wonderful is that Imam Ali has used defamiliarization by applying literary language and mastering the composition and structure of its sentences; so, the analysis of this precious work from this point of view is very important and can expose the hidden artistic angles of and its prominences to the audience. The present study, with a descriptive analytical method and inspired by the components of structural defamiliarization based on the theories of syntactic thinkers of Basra and Kufa schools, has investigated the phenomenon of defamiliarization of “priority of predicate on subject” in Nahj alBalaghah. The result of research shows that Imam Ali (as), due to structure, by using aesthetic techniques such as, priority of predicate on subject, puts the narrative context of sermons and letters beyond the ordinary texts and depicts the desired concepts in the most beautiful way, and this has increased the impact in the minds of the audience as much as possible. In fact, by ignoring the known syntactic components and changing the structure and layout of the sentences, Imam (AS) has caused defamiliarization and consequently highlighting his words and has increased the ability to induce concepts to the audience. Extensive application of the defamiliarization method of “priority of predicate on subject”, in addition to changing the mood of the speech and removing fatigue from the listener, has reduced the monotony of speech and by emphasizing the speech in the abovementioned manner, the speaker's emotional ups and downs are more embodied, and increase its dynamism and influence.