جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اشتقاق کبیر » در نشریات گروه « علوم قرآن و حدیث »

  Ishtiqaq, derivation, is a terminological field and a way for exact perception of the meanings of words and forming various types of words. Ishtiqaqi kabir is a kind of ishtiqaq found in the words of three identical main letters but in various orders. As the Quran`s terminology, of which ishtiqaqi kabir is a topic, is a necessary ground for perceiving the verses, the paper has intended to survey the existence or non-existence of ishtiqaqi kabir and, given the former, to find their semantical relation and its domain in the Quran Exegesis. As described in the paper, 348 cases of ishtiqaqi kabir are found in the Quran of which 234 cases are of two derivations, 82 of three, 23 cases of four, 7 cases of five and two cases of six ones. In more cases the existence of semantical relation of the words are clear; in some cases, however, there may not be found any semantical relation. Finding semantical relation is helpful for finding semantical substance of the word in the verse and, in the case of disagreement, it may be a clue to the correct view.

Despite of the fact that the full version of al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi'sKitab Al Tafsir has not remained to this day, interpretational discussions can be addressed in his corpus reflecting his hermeneutical and exegetical considerations. His influence on the formation of mystic teachings and their evolution necessitates the understanding of his exegetical ideas and methods for the interpretation of Quaran. This becomes more important, when one considers his approach to the wisdom (Al Hikma), thoughts and traditional sciences prevailing at his time in Transoxiana, as well as his unprecedented works in subject-wise exegesis of Quaran and his theories for its esoteric interpretation of it. The comprehension of Quaran in his methodology consists of two layers: the outer and the inner, in Islamic cultured referred to respectively as al-Zahir and al Batin, understanding each of which requires a different method. Here we will focus on the former, that is the one al-Tirmidhi himself calls al-Tafsir, which is different from al-Ta'wil, the understanding of al-Batin of Quaran. To this aim, we will try to survey his attempts in unraveling the meaning of Quran, in different levels of: words, phrases, Suras (paragraphs), and also Quaran as a whole, and we will review his innovational exegetical affairs emphasizing, in particular, on his approaches to subject-wise interpretation of Quaran.

Men and women's Noshooz has been mentioned in verses no.34 and no.128 of Nesa' chapter. Observing Quranic application of the term, traditions from masoomin [infallibles] and philologist's opinions have always been the most important sources to find the meaning of single Quranic terms. However, in some cases interpreters of Quran have relied only on philologist's opinions not paying enough attention to the Quranic application of the term.Noshooz is one of these terms. This term seems to mean coupling (with intense attachment) and in marital relations it is interpreted as "excessive desire for intercourse". It is contradictory to what interpreters have stated about this term accepting the meaning of "height" for this term therefore interpreting it as men and women's desire for superiority.Some of contemporary interpreters have not accepted this famous opinion either. Referring to its Quranic application and holy prophet's [PBUH] speech in his last pilgrim, they have interpreted Noshooz as "excessive desire for intercourse", an opinion which is also favored by the author.