جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بناء بر قبور » در نشریات گروه « علوم قرآن و حدیث »

Heydar Ali Qalmadaran is one of the contemporary Shiite Qur'anists in Iran who criticizes Shiite ideas. The present research, using a descriptive-analytical method and using library tools, has considered the views of Islamic scholars on the issue of visiting graves and building monuments on them. This research found that he calls the issue of visiting graves as superstitions and Shiite heresy and believes that this ritual is not one of the Sharia rules. Qalmadaran is against the construction of domes and shrines on graves and considers it as polytheism. He wrote a entitled as "visiting the graves between truth and superstition", facing many problems to this work. His most important reasons are as the following: lack of mentioning visiting the graves in the Holy Qur'an, the prohibition of visiting graves by the Holy Prophet (PBH), the order of Hazrat Fatima to be buried secretly, banning from visiting the graves in the verse 84 of Surah Toba, the existence of a hadith prohibiting visiting graves, The existence of hadith from the Holy prophet denoting on levelling the graves. In this essay, the views of Islamic scholars in the field of visiting graves have been discussed and clarified. Finally, we can say that according to Quranic verses, narrative texts, historical documents and Shia and Sunni reasons, the views of Qalmadaran is not correct and visiting the graves and building monuments on them is permissible and legitimate.

Being influenced by Ibn Teymieh’s opinions, Dehlavi presented a definition of polytheism and according to that definition started to fight against the so called manifestations of polytheism in his contemporary Islamic society. In his idea Polytheism is classified into polytheism in worshiping, asking for help, and calling out for assistance, vow and oath. By comparing the deeds of the unbelievers in the time of the Prophet Mohammad to those of the Muslims of his time in his works, he tried to specify actions such as visitation of the tombs, getting ready for travelling to holy places, uttering the names of the servants of Allah rather than His Name, supplication, imploring for assistance, vow and oath as manifestations of polytheism. Therefore, he warned the Muslims not to do any of these polytheistic deeds. In this present writing, the opinions and thoughts of this scholar of Tradition regarding polytheism and its different types are reviewed and criticized.