جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تفسیر صحابه » در نشریات گروه « علوم قرآن و حدیث »

The era of the Companions is considered one of the most important periods in the history of interpretation of the Qurʾān. During this period, some companions of the Prophet interpreted the verses based on the teachings they had received from him. One of these companions is Abū Hurayra. He was al-Qāṣṣ (story teller), and he had a close relationship with the Umayyad Caliphate. These two characteristics of his have influenced the way he interprets the Qurʾān. It is necessary to explain his way of confronting the verses of the Qurʾān by studying all opinions and interpretive traditions of him and analyzing them. It seems that Abū Hurayra's interpretative narratives can be divided into three major categories: ontological, anthropological, and Qurʾānic interpretations. Why a personality like Abū Hurayra, in the younger generation of the Companions and in the middle of the 1st century AH, among the many themes of the Qurʾān, involved himself in paying attention to these four types of verses, is a matter that must be analyzed separately.

This research examines Ibn Sina's interpretation of the verse Nūr, not in a philosophical way and with the language of philosophers, but by referring to the interpretations of the Companions and Followers and using the principles of ijtihād interpretation. Many of the Companions and Followers in a concerted action, along with some recitations, have presented an esoteric interpretation of the verse Nūr and have mentioned faith and its levels in their interpretation. Ibn Sina also presented an esoteric interpretation of the verse Nūr and using philosophical literature, he spoke about human reason and its levels. Since "reason" in a philosophical term is equivalent to "faith" in the custom of Shariʿah, ibn Sina's interpretation of the verse Nūr can be regarded as a reconstruction of the interpretations of the Companions and Followers and completely in line with the content of those interpretations. On the other hand, the characteristics and privileges of ibn Sina's interpretation caused it to be repeated and emphasized by many commentators and scholars after him, and even some commentators, inspired by the method and content of ibn Sina's interpretation of the verse Nūr, interpreted some other verses of the Qurʾan.