جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "صفار قمی" در نشریات گروه "علوم قرآن و حدیث"

Basair al-Darjat, a book attributed to Saffar Qomi, is one of the earliest Shiite books and has an important place in the Shiite Imamate system on the issue of Imamate and contains 1881 narrations; There are two challenges to this book; The attribution of Basair to Saffar Qomi and the existence of exaggerated narrations in it has aroused much debate. Leading research, in a descriptive-analytical manner, in addition to examining Saffar's scientific personality and his role in transmitting Shiite doctrinal teachings, has studied Basair al-Darjat, his only remaining work, and has re-examined its narrations. The findings of this study indicate that the attribution of this book to Saffar is definite and some of the challenging discussions in attributing Basair to him date back to the fifth century. The Sunnis did not openly challenge the "religious right", which led to the content and nature of the written book Saffar, which was dedicated to the Imamate, with a kind of concealment, as if this book does not belong to Saffar Qomi. . The second challenge; That is, the existence of exaggerated narrations, albeit a few, in Basair, is due to the difference in the principles and methods of Ibn Dawud Hali with him and is influenced by the difference in the meanings and examples of exaggeration, according to the fourth century narrators and scholars of Qom.

Studying the personality and theological views of early scholars of the early Imāmi in various periods can provide a basis for comprising a comprehensive history of Imamiyah and satisfy the need. Mohammad ibn Hassan Saffar has been one of the great figures of Qom school in the third century AH. The result of the historical data is that he, among religious sciences, has been most concerned with jurisprudence. Nevertheless, considering his theological traditions, he may also be regarded as a theologian. Some of his works, including Al-radd al al-Gholat and Basa`ir al-Darajat may be regarded as evidence in the field. This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach, is intended to explain the character and theologian statements of this influential Imami scholar. As his most important theological opinions one may refer to natural state of human knowledge of God, human knowledge of God through Names and Attributes, any Divine likeness to creatures as polytheism, tauqifi state of Names and Attributes, Divine Will as attribute of action and the occurrence of bida` for God. In the field of Prophecy and Imamate, the necessity of recognizing the prophets and obeying them, delegating the affairs of religion to the Prophet Muhammad (S) among Divine prophets, the Prophet's being most aware with regard to others, religiously essentiality of Imāmate, necessity for the existence of Imam, Divine establishment of Imams, Imams` state of being the most of knowledge, vastness of Imams` sources and fields of knowledge, Imams` infallibility and authority in takwin