جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پیشرفت سیاسی » در نشریات گروه « علوم قرآن و حدیث »

The purpose of the present study is to survey and review the criteria of political expansion and development in the Sīrah (Behavior) of Ahl al-Bayt (s). In this research, first, the criteria for political expansion and development in the light of guidelines given by the infallible Imams (s) were identified using thematic analysis. Then, the initial obtained codes were analytically reviewed several times using MAXDQDA software and finally 140 criteria were extracted. Afterwards, the Fuzzy Delphi Technique was applied to test the results. Ultimately, 26 basic themes of political expansion and development were identified among the data. The results showed that five basic and influential criteria in political development and expansion from the view of infallible Imams (s) include the formation of the principle of Islamic government, legitimacy (political acceptability), political participation, the existence of a just ruler, unity and solidarity.

The objective of the present study is to review the impact of the challenges of political development on the process of coalition and unification in the foreign policy when there is lack of relative agreement among the elites and so the political parties are not institutionalized in society. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the structuration theory was used to show that the challenges of political development in the country not only damage the coalition of parties but also would lead to losing the international opportunities. Islamic Iran’s experience of having differing political orientations and lack of relative agreement among intellectual and political elites in giving a clear definition of national interests has led to the throwback to the past and as a result, a decline in the efficiency of foreign policy. In this regard, paying attention to upstream documents, the constitution, the 20-year perspective, developmental plans, red lines, boosting the culture of political participation, responsibility, institutionalization of parties, coordination among powers, transparency in the definition of national objectives and interests, on the one hand, and overall cognition to the environment, resources, regulations, and international norms and principles, on the other hand, can tremendously decrease the challenges of political development and hence increase the efficiency of Iran’s foreign policy.