جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "alavi government" در نشریات گروه "علوم قرآن و حدیث"

From the viewpoint of Amir al-Mu'minin Imam Alī (PBUH), it is very significant to embrace criticism and have a fair judgment while dealing with adversaries. Since the domestic opposition groups, often expressing their dissatisfaction with the Islamic state, aim at disrupting public order and disconcerting public opinion, reflecting on Imam Alī’s (PBUH) critical approach against the opposition groups will provide an exemplary and appropriate model for the Islamic community. Thus, employing an innovative approach, the present study investigates the collection of Imam Alī’s (PBUH) sayings about Al-Nākithūn in a scientific and systematic manner of “content analysis”. Using this interdisciplinary and textual approach, one can recognize Imam Alī’s (PBUH) critical approach against Al-Nākithūn as following: “logical consideration of Al-Nākithūn’s requests before their leaving”, which includes hearing and definite evaluation of Al-Nākithūn’s requests such as requesting a share of Bait-ul-Mal, seeking power, and requesting permission to leave Medina; “critical observation and analysis of their claims after leaving”, as Imam Alī (PBUH) decisively and insightfully and logically analyzed Al-Nākithūn’s false requests regarding the forceful oath of allegiance and revenging Uthman’s blood; “proving their opposition to Islamic State”, which aims at explaining the philosophy of jihad against Al-Nākithūn; “tracing the main elements of their opposition”; intending to enlighten the Islamic society, Imam Alī (PBUH) mentioned ignorance and falsehood, rejecting consultation, vengeance, and avaricious as the most important motives for Al-Nākithūn’s enmity.

Alavi blessed government has some special characters which is fundamental for Imam Ali’s followers to consider these and even use them for their governing planning. Alavi government is a type of government which is formed on the right and justice and also it is based on what people want. Right and justice are the two main factors which the governors need to consider more. In this type people and governors both have some rights to each other and the governors do not aim the government but they consider it as a tool to let the right overcome the wrong. This article has discussed some important characters of government from Imam Ali’s instructions.

Alavi justice and the rule of Imam Ali (AS)، which has been established on the base of equality and fairness in all aspects of government، can be considered as a lost ideal of human being in the field of ruling over people. Although the study of this subject has been entered in the context of political and social sciences، however، its reflection in the literature is the duty of literary scholars. Therefore، this article attempts to come up with poetry of some of the contemporary Arab poets، both Shiite and Christian، to discuses the following items: the ruling way of Imam Ali (AS)، some aspects of his justice and its reflection in contemporary Arabic poetry and literature، and finally his legitimacy and rightfulness. Methods used in this library research based on the description and analysis of data. The results of this study are: his guidance-oriented approach in the ruling over the people، Justice in society، protection of the right in any circumstances، helping the poor and orphans.

Government like other administrative organizations starts its activities with setting goals.Although the goals are movement endpoints desired by every organization, with regard to the outlook programs and planning based on it, everything is organized. Selecting, directing, controlling and evaluating the organization's members are done based on them. Directing and guiding agents is in accordance with the targets. Organization administrators need an evaluation model to control the assignments and their congruity and incongruity with the engineering plans and evaluate the motion with a predefined measuredesign and reduce the deviation and weakness. The most striking characteristic of the Alavi management is the truth-oriented, justice-oriented and obedience to law in addition to the proper conduct in access to divine goals. In Imam Ali's view the aim does not justify the means because the aim is valuable when it is based on the stairs of the facts. Otherwise, the Quran is an instrument for deceiving dull people who know nothing of the Quran but its appearance.

Imam Ali (a) in his speeches and letters of which some can be seen in Naj-Albalaghe, describing mutual rights and duties of governors and citizens, has always emphasized them. He knows government as an opportunity for approximating God. Imam, therefore, addresses his officials to perform political, social, economical and cultural rights of citizens and asks citizen to be loyal to their allegiance with him and help the government to attain its goals.

Nowadays، the importance of administrative system on the development and evolution of nations is known to everybody. Governments have always paid great attention to competent managers and officials، so that they could have stable and lasting rule. From a socio-political point of view، there are many factors affecting government''s stability، some of which are religious، ethical and financial health of officials، care to economical reforms، tackling peoples'' needs and avoiding cruelty and injustice. This study shows that Imam Ali (AS) had a close and direct inspection on his officials and warned them of neglecting their responsibilities. According to his views neglecting those guidelines leads to governments'' financial، administrative and ethical corruption leading to their fall. In his view، the importance of government officials is so much that any society needs committed and competent officials in order to reform and live in welfare. Agents and officials'' role is so vital that their weaknesses in a political system could lead to the downfall of those systems even in a legitimate system، like coup governments; with the help of competent managers and officials'' abilities could gain public legitimacy. Therefore، administrations and government stability depends primarily on the public officials'' roles.