جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « seyyed mohammadhossein tabatabaei » در نشریات گروه « علوم قرآن و حدیث »

Tafsir Al-Mizan is deemed to be the criterion and measurement of many other commentaries including Mafatih Al-Gheyb Commentary written by Fakhr Razi which is significantly analyzed and criticized by Allameh Tabatabei. In this analysis, Allameh has three viewpoints about Fakhr Razi’s Commentary beliefs. Allameh has confirmed Fakhr Razi’s viewpoint in cases such as compliance with the verses of the Quran, compliance with narrations, compliance of Fakhr Razi’s comments with those of Allameh’s and he has also cited some statements of Tafsir Mafatih Al-Gheyb. On the other hand, Allameh has criticized and rejected Fakhr Razi’s ideas about lack of determining the correct meaning of the Quran’s words, lack of accurate attention to the rules of Arabic literature, incompatibility with the context of the verses, inattention to the relation between the verses, etc. and in some cases, he has mentioned Razi’s opinion without either confirming or rejecting the same.

Reinvestigation of the social ideas of the Muslim scholars in the field of international affairs is an important topic. Allameh Tabatabaei, a commentator familiar with the range of contemporary thoughts, has dealt with this issue based on the Quranic verses. Applying an analytical method, the present study has investigated the outlines of Allameh’s Quranic worldview at international level and the principles governing the Islamic government interactions with other countries. In brief, one can say that the majority of the Islamic rules have social spirit. Also, the Holy Quran has the capacity to extract all fundamental teachings of humanities. Allameh’s attitude toward benefit of the society from an objective and transpersonal reality, and granting originality to the society’s interests is another principle that has become the cause of formation of the principles of the Islamic government in the field of international interactions from this viewpoint. For him, peaceful coexistence, justice finding, pacifism, the principle of invitation, and adherence to the international treaties are among the most important principles governing the international interactions of the Islamic Government.

The verse of Tebian is one of the verses discussed by commentators. There are controversies among the determinants of the Quran verses. Along with accepting the common reciting of the verse of Tebian, referring to some reasons such as “God’s invitation to have reflection in the Quran”, “the possibility of referencing the ambiguous verses to the explicit ones”, “the Quran’s Verses with inner meanings” and “inner stages of guidance and understanding of the Quran”, for Allameh Tabatabaei the implication of the verse is for all people who are talented and profited by contemplation tools and in relation to all things it is for lexical implication. Accordingly, he believes that the necessity of assuming accuracy of the narrations which is indicative of existence of the knowledge about past, future and the forthcoming events to the resurrection day in the Quran is that we need to reflect on the word Tebian and consider its implication as both lexical and meta-lexical. The above mentioned two points from Allameh’s beliefs clearly show this reality that he has taken the middle ground in providing commentary of the verse of Tebian and has avoided minimal and maximal inferences of this verse. Along with analyzing Allameh’s viewpoint on commentary of this verse, the paper has dealt with criticizing and analyzing one of the maximal inferences of this verse which has some advocates among some commentators.