جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اصالت ریاضیات » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

Foundations of insight are one of the most important factors that influence a person's behavior. Modern man's lifestyle is the result of a change of attitude towards concepts such as God, religion, man and existence, and this change of attitude is also a product of some epistemological foundations such as subjectivism and the originality of mathematics. Subjectivism gave the centrality to the human mind instead of objective facts by giving originality to the knowing agent. The result of subjectivism, the centrality of man in existence, the replacement of man instead of God, epistemological idealism, value idealism, negation of the authority of religion, religious and moral tolerance, individualism and an exploitative view of nature and man, each of which, in a way, have directed the foundations of the western lifestyle. On the other hand, the originality of mathematics also popularized quantitative attitudes in the analysis of qualitative concepts of human sciences, and after that, precise mathematical concepts were considered the only criterion of truth, and intangible and immeasurable concepts such as the basic concepts of religion were considered invalid. The consequence of this attitude was to consider religious and moral values meaningless.

The present issue is to study the two important epistemological and methodological foundations of modern west civilization and their rule on building it. This attempt is based on the view that studying these foundations, followed by referring to our own resources and receiving the same or different answers, helps us better to discover our internal foundations and recognizing the inclusive and  exclusive fears of  civilization and values.