جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خدا باوری » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

Fideism, evidentialism and pragmatism are three major models of theism in contemporary religious epistemology. Each of these major models includes minor models. In Fideism we find three models according to them faith is in contrast with intellectual reasoning, without any relation to intellectual reasoning or without any need to intellectual reasoning. Evidentialism covers syllogistic and probabilistic evidentialism and pragmatism can be world-centered or hereafter-centered. Surveying Muslim philosopher's thoughts and reconstructing their theories in a new way allows us to have dialog with contemporary theories in the realm of religious epistemology. For example with contemplating on Avicenna's philosophy we can reconstruct his theory in the frame of syllogistic evidentialism and studying Sadra's philosophy permits us to remodel his theory in the frame of the third model of fideism. We also can rebuild Ghazali's theory in the frame of pragmatism. Understanding models of theism in contemporary era and endeavoring for reconstructing Muslim philosopher's thoughts let us act well when we encounter atheism and its different models.

The question of the meaning of life, is one of the most important discusses for human beings. Recently, inquiry for finding the meaning of life, is felt more than any times; and because of it, many thinkers are studying in this field. Undoubtedly, Viktor Frankl have had strongly influence in development of this item. In his school – called logo therapy – he has tried to teach person to understand the meaning of life; and suggest that emerge of existential vacuum, and describe and comprehend the clear originals of life. And don’t believe that life is anarchy and meaningless. So, here must have been a purpose or meaning for life. This purpose or meaning, is such that signify the most miserable instants. Death, suffering and natural calamites and so on, are tolerable with meaning in life. Frankl has spoken all of these items and has described the meaningful relation with them. He reminds that meaning in life is discovered rather than created. Also, believe in God is the most basic of item that mean life, and Frankl has noticed to the rule of believe in God in life. Frankl himself, know the meaning of his life in making life meaningful of person's life.In this essay, has been tried to investigate views and thinks of Frankl in the meaning of life, logo therapy and the relation between meaningfulness and suffering, love, death, etc.