جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مطالعات میان رشته ای » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

The current paper is on applied philosophy and is the outcome of an interdisciplinary philosophy and management research project. The paper advocates the presupposition that philosophy may help managers of organizations improve the efficiency and profitability of the collections under their control by providing services to them. The paper's claims are examined on three levels: renowned philosophers' ideas, various philosophical skills, and philosophical character and spirit. The traits of leaders from Aristotle's perspective are explored at the first level. The effects of critical thinking and rhetoric on managers are examined on the second level. Several successful managers-philosophers are introduced on the third level. In the end, the findings of this study demonstrate the necessity of interdisciplinary studies and applying philosophy, as well as the identification of organizational problems that philosophy may help to solve. The research's primary data is gathered by the library method, and the research method is rational data analysis.

Today, there is no doubt that organizations are one of the most important social institutions that play a major role in the development of societies. Organizational role-playing in meeting the needs of communities is conditional on the existence of capable and effective managers. Although in the past, organizations did not exist like today, but even in the old social complexes and institutions, the role of individual as manager or leaders who could draw the roadmap and establish justice among the people of the society was an undeniable necessity. Among the Islamic philosophers, Avicenna has pointed out in his numerous works to the importance of community and participation of individuals to achieve goals such as the happiness and well-being of all members of society, as well as the necessity for just and managerial person to lead and manage of people. Since, he always sought to integrate Greek and Islamic thought, many of his thoughts on topics such as the need for an organizational institution, how to manage the organization, the characteristics of wise leader and manager, and such issues are in line with the theories of Western philosophers such as Plato. In this study, we by collecting data through the library method, we intend to point out some of the theories and ideas of Western philosophers about the need for an ethical manager and leader, as well as how to manage organizations wisely, analyze Avicenna's views in this regard. This research is an interdisciplinary study in the field of applied philosophy.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty is a 20th century French phenomenologist. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology is a phenomenology of sensory perception and he is trying to describe the essence of human sensory perception as an embodied subject. In this interdisciplinary study, we use Merleau-Ponty's pheno- menology to describe the sensory perception of contemporary human beings in cyberspace. In addition to establishing physical relationships with other people, the current embodied subject creates extensive virtual relationships with other subjects on a virtual platform on the Internet. According to Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, the embodied subject in virtual relationships faces multiple relations in cyberspace and percept too many objects. The meanings that the embodied subject receives through his modern life in cyberspace from the objects and other embodied subjects in this space are ambiguous and opaque, despite their great extent.

The present study is an interdisciplinary study for applying philosophy through its collaboration with psychology and literature. In this article, hope is examined according to the two Rumi and Marcel. The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for the work of philosophical counselors and psychotherapists. For this reason, the views of Richard Snyder, the theorist and founder of hope therapy in contemporary psychology, are also introduced in the present study to bring Rumi and Marcelchr('39')s views on hope closer to the topics of hope therapy, and the similarities are derived to be used by philosophical advisors. According to the findings of this research, the hope that Rumi speaks of is a clear and guiding hope that, if used properly, can become a positive moral trait in human beings; The hope that arises from manchr('39')s need for God and will always be the way to manchr('39')s spiritual progress. Marcel also considers hope as a tool for faith and closeness to the higher being, which causes a person to be spiritually ready to serve other human beings. This spiritual preparation frees man from the snare of the shattered world of which Marcel speaks. By comparing Snyderchr('39')s theory of hope and Rumichr('39')s view of hope, we find similarities between the views of these two philosophers in the components of hope. The examination of Snyderchr('39')s theory of hope and Marcelchr('39')s view of hope also reveals the intellectual similarity of the two thinkers on the vital role of hope in life.

in the field of interdisciplinary studies, several issues can be raised; Including what, its importance and necessity, methodology and its implementation method. But in addition to these issues, there is a more fundamental issue that has not been addressed so far, and that is the visual and philosophical foundations governing interdisciplinary studies. Philosophy plays a direct and indirect role in the sciences, especially interdisciplinary sciences. Given that every school and philosophical paradigm has a serious impact on interdisciplinary studies, can interdisciplinary studies, especially in the field of Islamic humanities, be relied upon on the basis of Sadra's philosophical foundations to gain the necessary attitude to conduct interdisciplinary studies? The present article seeks to introduce the direct role of philosophy in some interdisciplinary sciences by introducing analytical and philosophical methods, while introducing interdisciplinary studies and its differences with other study methods. Give. One of the findings of this paper is the capability of Sadra's philosophical system as a theoretical framework to support interdisciplinary studies in Islamic humanities.

The topics of Sadrolmoteallehin self-awareness can be investigated and criticized in two terms; content and method. In the ontology of transcendent wisdom, although the self emerges from the body origination, it is a multi-factorial creature and owner of dignity. This creature was flowing and changing from the material world to the intellectual abstraction. It has unity with its captured body. The objective of this research is to discover Sadrolmoteallehin methodology in introducing the self. The outcome of this study is to confirm the selection of interdisciplinary studies methodology by Sadrolmoteallehin in the above-mentioned issue. Given the multi-factorial nature of the self and the necessity of multi methodology in examining these kinds of issues, Sadra has adopted this method.
The outcome of this study is to confirm the selection of interdisciplinary studies methodology by Sadrolmoteallehin in the above-mentioned issue. Given the multi-factorial nature of the self and the necessity of multi methodology in examining these kinds of issues, Sadra has adopted this method.

Knowledge and science enjoyed some sort of unity and solidarity before modernity and the modern age. Although science included various domains, those domains formed a single unit in linking to one another and were not separable from one another. When the modernity began, however, there appeared a detachment and separation among different domains of human knowledge. The interdisciplinary studies movement, the systematic thought and some cultural and philosophical trends in the West, while considering the unitary among sciences, began to criticize the movement of modern science in the path of specialization and stressed that the specialist view lacks the necessary efficiency for fulfilling the needs and resolving the issues related to the Western civilization. In the present research, while critically introducing some Unitarian trends in the sphere of science, we investigate and analyze it from the view point of Islamic theosophy. It seems that science, in this view, enjoys some sort of solidarity and unity which was called philosophy (or theosophy) in our classic literature.

The appearance of new sciences and conflicts arising from reductionism in domain of science and knowledge, explains the necessity of interdisciplinary studies. Some scientists believe the history of interdisciplinary studies is rooted in ancient Greece, but in fact interdisciplinary studies started in industrial laboratories, the first center for interdisciplinary studies, about 150 years ago. Like every phenomenon interdisciplinary studies base on some foundations. What kind of sorts do they have? How these foundations explain this approach? This article proposes three foundations; logical base, epistemological base and cognitive base. The methodological pluralism is the most important logical base for interdisciplinary studies. Integration is the most important epistemological base in this approach. Finally complicated systems and their formulas are the most important cognitive base in Interdisciplinary approach. This article tries to explain interdisciplinary studies by these bases and then tries to explain traits of these bases. It also surveys some offshoot problems such as definitions of interdisciplinary approach, kinds of it and its expansion in all of fields. The interdisciplinary approach is multiple origins. The multiple origin problems are rooted in various sciences and they cannot be survey by single science. The study of religion and professional ethics are samples of multiple origin disciplines. Interdisciplinary studies are necessary for humanities because of its complex subject, that is, human. So it cannot study by single science.