جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "مطلق گرایی" در نشریات گروه "فلسفه و کلام"

The present paper is in the field of philosophical counseling. It aims to introduce and explain the metaphysical foundations of logic-based therapy (LBT). This therapy is one of the approaches in philosophical counseling and Elliott Cohen's invention. This method assumes that the actions and emotions of human beings are the results of practical and logical deductions, and containing some fallacies, these deductions cause irrational feelings and self-defeating behaviors in humans. The present paper first introduces the six steps of logic-based therapy. These steps help clients discover fallacies such as absolutism and perfectionism in their practical deductions. Cohen's treatment is not just a negative one because after identifying each fallacy it introduces the opposite virtues as antidotes to the clients. Finally, the paper examines the metaphysical foundations of logic-based therapy from Elliott Cohen's perspective and analyzes the four fundamental philosophical principles of LBT.

Kant according to his philosophy of critique and relying on practical reason, achieved a moral order that distinguishes his philosophy of ethics from some other philosophy of ethics. Relying on practical reason and ignoring theoretical reason, deontologism, formalism, absolutism, separation between happiness and perfection, good agent, the priority of morality to religion are some features of Kantian ethics. Professor martyr Motahhari while accurate explaining and analyzing of Kant's ethics philosophy and using the moral system of Islam, has been reviewed and criticized it. At first we will explain a brief principles and basic issues of Kant's ethics in this article and then we will review it from the perspective of martyr Motahhari