جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "منافق" در نشریات گروه "فلسفه و کلام"

The issue of takfir is more theological than jurisprudential and its origin is also a belief. . In the beginning of Surah Al-Baqarah, God has divided people into three groups: believers, infidels, and hypocrites, and for the complexity of the character of hypocrites, he has paid attention to their characteristics. (Fazha) is an acquittal because the beginning of it is God's hatred of polytheists, repentance is because in this surah there is a lot of talk about repentance, and it is called (Fazha) because different verses of it express scandal. And the shame of the hypocrites and the veiling of their beliefs and actions. In this research, it is investigated whether a hypocrite is an infidel and outside of Islam? Or does blasphemy have a general meaning? (Hiding the truth) Some believe that external Islam is enough for a person to be a Muslim, and inner faith is not necessary. From this point of view, a hypocrite is a Muslim and can inherit and marry a non-Muslim. Others believe that the mental concentration of Islam is his inner faith and beliefs, and external Islam is not enough. As a result, a hypocrite is a disbeliever, the rulings and effects of disbelief apply to him, and the right to citizenship in the Islamic society is taken away from him, and he has eternal punishment in the hereafter. However, in the field of behavior and actions such as hypocrisy, it is different from the term kufr and it does not mean leaving Islam.

“Hypocrisy” is amongst most sophisticated political and religious concepts. In some verse of the holy Quran, concurrent with hypocrites, one more group is mentioned known as “sick-hearted” with both of whom some behaviors are associated. The current research, in addition to lexical, terminological and Quranic investigation of “hypocrisy”, “hypocrites” and “sick-hearted”, have delved into their characteristics in three dimensions of root, method and objective and concluded that in Quranic discourse hypocrite is a person that employs double-dealing and worldly desires to subvert Islamic government however, “sick-hearted” is a person that suffers from double-dealing and his carnal desires incites him to oppose the commands of the God’s successor. In spite of that he is not still dead in heart and he is not intended to subvert the government but to acquire material and carnal interests.

Mundanely caused, hypocrisy happens when, in spite of not believing in  one point, one  pretends to it. To find out the reasons making one to act hypocritically, we may reach to different causes. Based on Quran and  traditions, some of  hypocritical behaviors and their roots are to be mentioned in this paper.