جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "هوش مصنوعی قوی" در نشریات گروه "فلسفه و کلام"

Strong artificial intelligence is the title of a program with the aim of producing systems with human cognitive capabilities such as awareness and perception. The problem of this research is that most researchers in this field consider mindfulness and consciousness to be the product of physical processes of the brain. Affected by this point of view, Jeff Hawkins has claimed to discover the algorithm of brain consciousness and intelligence by presenting a physical analysis of the nature of the mind in a hypothesis called the thousand brain. In Hawkins' view, the category of consciousness has a deep connection with the ability to recognize a place. According to him, the systems designed with this algorithm will have awareness like a human. In this article, with an analytical-critical method, the possibility of achieving such systems was investigated, and the findings of the research show that due to problems such as absence of perception, problem of qualia, subjectivity, free will, altruism and Chinese room argument, Hawkins' hypothesis has not been able to solve the mystery of consciousness, and the theory of achieving strong artificial intelligence with the help of a thousand-brain algorithm is not possible.

Advances in technology in the field of artificial intelligence and entering the era of linking biological and digital achievements, depicts the perspective of the utopia of artificial intelligence that seeks to transfer the structure of the biological brain to artificial machines, so that their performance can exceed the performance of modern humans. But the realization of such an ideal, from the point of view of Bruce Reichenbach, is accompanied by theological and philosophical challenges. In this article, by analyzing the content, an attempt has been made to explain and evaluate these alleged challenges from two perspectives of Sadra's wisdom and artificial intelligence specialists in the areas of human identity, spirituality, worship of God, free will, and moral decisions. Although Reichenbach's concerns are significant, they seem to have drawbacks, such as a lack of attention to the survival of primitive patterns and the survival of choice and awareness, the possibility of transmitting religious sentiments in religious experiences, and the possibility of assuming the true God as religious. The possibility of realizing models of free will and the possibility of transition to moral awareness is faced in strong artificial intelligence.

When we ask if Strong AI is possible we ask, in fact, if AI can lead to the level in which most basic human intelligence features achieved. In this research we ask this question more specifically about understanding language. There are some philosophical challenges in the way of modeling linguistic understanding for AI Machines. Based on Frame Problem, i.e. updating beliefs based on new beliefs and behaviors, is raised as a frame problem in the literature of artificial intelligence as well as philosophy (in the field of epistemology), we show these challenges as: first, in a specific situation how we can distinguish relevant features for understanding a bit of language from irrelevant ones? second, if we understand a bit of language by inference from our previous knowledge about the world and previous linguistic knowledge, how we can understand a bit of language immediately? third, how we can understand polysemous and ambiguous words?