جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کمال-طلبی" در نشریات گروه "فلسفه و کلام"

The present paper is in the field of philosophical counseling. It aims to introduce and explain the metaphysical foundations of logic-based therapy (LBT). This therapy is one of the approaches in philosophical counseling and Elliott Cohen's invention. This method assumes that the actions and emotions of human beings are the results of practical and logical deductions, and containing some fallacies, these deductions cause irrational feelings and self-defeating behaviors in humans. The present paper first introduces the six steps of logic-based therapy. These steps help clients discover fallacies such as absolutism and perfectionism in their practical deductions. Cohen's treatment is not just a negative one because after identifying each fallacy it introduces the opposite virtues as antidotes to the clients. Finally, the paper examines the metaphysical foundations of logic-based therapy from Elliott Cohen's perspective and analyzes the four fundamental philosophical principles of LBT.

Human is perfectionist in nature. Exerting excessive care in choosing lexical items and their targeted usage in the texts as well as moral and instructional emphasis on employing proper discourse are manifestations of human perfectionism and integration of aestheticism and perfectionism in language. A perfectionist man not only selects best and most proper lexical units for use but also naturally craves for hearing them. Respecting human dignity and observing etiquettes of respect and morality are logic behind language euphemism, language aestheticism and language excellence. Hebrew as the language of a divine book which enjoys historical and linguistic value is full of proper and good lexical items. Too, both Persian prose and verse (that is affected by holy Quran) have same feature and adopt rhetorical and technical techniques to beautify Persian worth and suit the audiences’ taste.

The theory of human nature in addition to its part in the solution of problems in the field of religious beliefs, may be helpful in solution of other problems including historical ones. One disputable problem between Sunnis and Shiites lies in hadith writing. On the one hand, most Sunni scholars, basing their view on narratives and logical arguments, believe that hadith writing had not happened until the end of the first century of Hijrah. On the other hand, there are some criticisms based on logical arguments and transmitted reasons put forth by Shia scholars and thinkers. This study tries to show the vitality of hadith writing during prophetic period with a reliance on human natural feature using an analytical approach. Human’s truth and perfection seeking features and serve as reasons for the urgency of hadith inscription. Human’s oblivion, however, doubles the importance.