جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ethical challenges" در نشریات گروه "فلسفه و کلام"

  Cooperatives as distinct forms of business rely upon members to work together ‎towards collective goals. Trust is the heart of an agricultural cooperative‏.‏‎ Ethics provides ‎the foundation for trust that must be present for cooperation to occur. This study explains ‎why ethics is important to the success of cooperatives and what boards of directors and ‎managers can do to strengthen it. Emphasis upon ethical business conduct may help ‎distinguish cooperatives from other types of business while at the same time reinforcing ‎membership commitment and loyalty. This study considers the challenges and ‎solutions of professional ethics in the agricultural cooperatives. ‎ Extreme pressure on managers to obtain higher savings with lower prices, run ‎the cooperative like a private business by the number of managers, the large number of ‎competitors and the lack of customer, the increasing complexity in the market and the ‎number of cooperatives, requirement of restructuring the agricultural sector and reducing the ‎profitability of farms are the most important causes and stimulus of unethical behavior in the ‎management of agricultural cooperatives. The majority of agricultural cooperatives faced ‎with Immoral challenges such as shirking responsibilities, business dealing with relatives, ‎friends, sales incentives, pricing, illegal business practice. Ethical management, issue ‎identification, values clarification, effective decision making, organizational supports and ‎commitment are the most important ethical organizational activities to improve ethical ‎processes in the agricultural cooperatives. ‎

In this study, ethical challenges in mining engineering have been grouped in three sections: designing, implementation and monitoring. Due to the lack of any previous research, findings of the author and experienced mine engineers were used. In the design field, the challenge of intergenerational justice is the most important challenge.
Some challenges in the design stage, such as exploitation of economic mines are crucial, and a comprehensive research and study, therefore, is needed, and even it may be useful to consider feqhi principles pertaining to mine ownership for the solution. Another challenge in this stage lies in leaving a part of the mineral for greater profit and ecosystemic effects of extraction. The challenges of the implementation stage lie in those mostly needed ones to be solved. In this section, non applicability of obligations in all engeneering fields is also broadly-used. The consequences of the explosion, workers'
control and short-term and long-term conflicts of interest are other challenges. Inharmony between obligations and realities, and compensation of unmeasured carges may be counted as some challenges of the stage.

In the study, ethical criteria of satire are introduced and explained and some objections including incompatibility of satire with some ethical issues are studied and answered. Using such tools as exaggerations led to lying, mockery, seeming as a foolish, insulting similes, personality degradation, and other constructors in stire are subject to ethical
criticism and criticized. And again, irrationality, unpleasant laughter, falling in meaninglessness, and carying a state of the lack of social freedoms may be regarded as those objections in the fiel. By explaining the meaning of the today satire and purifying it from ethical failurs, the ground for its more effective and reasonable use in the religious community is provided.

Along with expansion of individualistic attitudes in western societies، inclination to have children has been reduced. The reason is that in these societies children naturally impose various psychological and economic limitations as well as pressures on the family; consequently، this problem has been turned into a factor in reduction of marital satisfaction led to increase of the number of the families without children. However، based upon Islamic attitude، instead of being a factor of frustration and dissatisfaction of parents، children have been represented as a factor of increase of satisfaction and consequently strengthening of marriage. In Islam، children are the source of valuable worldly and otherworldly good deeds and blessings for parents and should not deprive themselves from enjoying these good deeds and blessings in any way. In this study، that has an analytico-descriptive method، Islam and feminism perspectives about childbearing and reproduction have been compared with each other followed by discussing and analyzing ethical challenges of feminism for family and Islam’s solutions for this problem.