جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « mohammad taghi mesbah yazdi » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

The issue of progress and excellence of Islamic societies is one of the most important issues of the Islamic world that Muslim and non-Muslim thinkers have spoken about. Allameh Mohammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi, as a philosopher and Islamic scholar with a philosophical and religious approach, has raised many topics in this regard. This research was intended to study the obstacles to the progress of Islamic societies from his perspective. (Purpose) He has paid attention to the obstacles to the progress of Islamic societies in four cultural, political, social and economic fields. In the cultural field, he knows that the most important obstacles are lack of knowledge of Islam, the cultural dominance of foreigners, weak religious beliefs, superficiality and appearanceism, self-loathing and blind imitation, and in the political field, the most important obstacles to governance are unrighteous leaders, the domination of infidels and foreigners, the idea of separating religion from politics and in the social sphere, the most important obstacles are misplaced religious, ethnic and racial prejudices, social divisions and conflicts, and the formation of new identities based on non-Islamic values, and the economic obstacles to progress are extravagance, usury, worldliness, and aristocracy. (Findings) This research has been prepared by descriptive and analytical method and based on library studies and referring to Allameh Misbah's writings and statements. (Method)

The Truth of the propositions describing actions and the status of these propositions face challenges, one of the most important of which is that the content of these propositions is non-factual. Based on this problem, sentences related to human voluntary action, without meaning right or wrong about them, are among the commandments and prohibitions that express the emotions and feelings of the speaker and motivate the listener to a certain action. The present article, in conformity with the thought of Plato, Aristotle, Farabi, and Ibn Sina, holds that the statements used in practical wisdom are cognitive; because these sentences indicate human happiness and good and evil in the path of human happiness. This statement has also been made by some contemporary Muslim thinkers like Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi, Ali Abedi Shahroudi, and Sadegh Larijani (in the context of confronting the views of Westerners) with the difference that they believe that practical propositions have also motivational meanings. Such a view, although an attempt to make practical propositions real, faces the challenge that it has been shown the atmosphere of practical wisdom as it should and should not be. Mesbah Yazdi has explained how to narrate the practical propositions of human perfection, citing the comparative necessity between voluntary action and its end, which is also associated with the problem.