جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « philosophical method » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

Mulla Sadra is the first thinker who openly talked about three sources - revelation, intuition and proof - to reach a comprehensive reality and methodically used them in his philosophy. One of the interpretations of this theory is the "interdisciplinary approach" or "Talfigh". "Talfigh" here means intelligent, logical and coherent use of the three mentioned sources. In this research, we have criticised the mentioned interpretation to clarify its quality and identify whether it is the answer to the issues that Sadra was looking for or no? As a result, we found that this interpretation can be modified and completed in five axes. First, not stating how this approach works, second, not using Talfigh in all transcendental philosophy, third, not stating the position of these sources, fourth, the monopoly of synthesis in the philosophical method, and lastly, this interpretation is not responsible for solving the problems that Mulla Sadra sought to solve

The political philosophy has a philosophical nature, and hence the method of its  comprehending is like the method of comprehending the philosophical facts. The method of Islamic philosophy is intellectual and demonstrative, and if Sadr al-Mutallehin has called his method as an enlightening one, is only because he has used his insights on philosophical analysis to enhance the power of reason. Along with the enlightening method, he has presented a method for utilizing the religious and mystical teachings, which can be of help in explaining and evaluating the political facts. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper studies the methods of comprehending the philosophical facts based on the philosophical foundations of Sadr al-Mutallehin, and it seeks to show a philosophical method for comprehending  the political facts. Accordingly, this paper first provides a short reflection on the Transcendental Wisdom and then, studies the Transcendental Wisdom through the method of perception, analysis and description, definition, and finally, the method of explaining and evaluating the facts of the political matters.